主謂一致課件-高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

主謂一致的基本原則：意義一致2.就近一致1.Everypossiblemeans____beentriedinvain.*

2.Togotobedearlyandtoriseearly____agoodhabit.Toworkandtolive______twodifferentthings3.Whathesaysandacts_______

concernme.Whathesaysandacts______

agree.4.JaneandDick,notMary,_____myfriends.hasisaredoesn’tdon’tare倆主語(yǔ)，一肯定一否定，謂動(dòng)與肯定的主語(yǔ)保持一致。單復(fù)數(shù)同形：1).Chinese,Japanese,Portuguse,Swiss,Lebanese2).means,series,species3).sheep,deer,fish.4).li,yuan,aircraft,crossroads

*woods樹(shù)林works工廠復(fù)數(shù)形式表單數(shù)概念5.Theyoung______moreenergeticthantheold.Thenew____suretoreplacethetheold.areisthe+adj.(-ing,-ed)表示一類(lèi)人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；表示一類(lèi)事物，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)6.All_____presentbesidestheprofessorandall___goingwell.areisall指人時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)，指物時(shí)，為單數(shù)。Ex.AllthebreadIbought_______delicious.Allthestudentstheymet_______fromCanada.isare7.Someofthework_____beendone.hasallof,someof,anyof,mostof,noneof,plentyof,percentof,halfof+n.等作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)of后的名詞決定

但是：Inthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_____sosmallthatadayisunimportant.is8.Mywholefamily_______allfondofclimbingmountains.Myfamily________livedinthisvillageforoverfouryears.arehas1.EitheryouorI_______aliar.Notonlyhissisterbuthistwobrothers________beentoCanadarecently.amhaveeither…or;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;…or…2.There_____variousmeansofcommunicationwithastranger.There_____arulerandsomereadingbooksinthedrawer.areis1.Twofeet________longenough.isn’t時(shí)間、距離、重量、金錢(qián)等的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)整體看，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)Tendollars______enoughformenow.is2.Wheretohaveapicnic_____notbeendecided.Whathesaidandwhathedid________quitedifferent.haswere3.Morethanoneperson______injuredintheaccident.Andmorepersonsthanone_____deadeventually.wasweremorethanone/manya+單名+單動(dòng)要注意more….thanone的變形。4.Scissors_______akindofusefultool.Apairofscissors_________(lie)onhisbednow.arelies5.Dr.Smith(together)withhistwosons____goingParis.isaswellas,like;suchas;ratherthan(together)with,alongwith,besidesbut/except/including6.each+單數(shù)名詞+and+each+單數(shù)名詞every+單數(shù)名詞+and+every+單數(shù)名詞no+單數(shù)名詞+and+no+單數(shù)名詞manya+單數(shù)名詞+manya+單數(shù)名詞

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Ex:Everysecondandeveryminute______important.Mnayaboyandmanyagirl_____seenit.ishas#Thestudentseach______awalkmanandtheyeach____themtopracticespeakingEnglish.haveuse謂與主一致，而非與同位語(yǔ)一致。#.Such___StephenHawking,whohassufferedagreatdealbutachievedsomuch.Andsuch____thedifficultiesheisfacedwith.isare表系主結(jié)構(gòu)（此為倒裝句）Exx:Mostofherhairisgrey..TheNewYorkTimeshaveawidecirculation..TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryfouryears.arehashair\population整體為單數(shù)，部分為復(fù)數(shù)。are比較：1.Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthat______________directedbythefamousdirectorsofar.2.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboysinhisclasswho_______thechancetotakepartinthefootballmatch.havebeenhas1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.are C.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecided4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was C.was;wereD.were;were5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayed C.areplayingD.play6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be1．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen2．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．A．iscoming B．a(chǎn)recomingC．hascome D．havecome3．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A．know B．knowsC．isknown D．a(chǎn)reknown4．Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．A．hasread B．havereadC．a(chǎn)rereading D．isreading5．Allbutone____intheaccident．A．waskilled B．werekilledC．willbekilled D．a(chǎn)rekilled6.Atotalof300letters_______receivedlastmonth.Thetotaloflettersreceive