上海燎原高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

上海燎原高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife________ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C試題分析：句意：西蒙先生總是試圖讓我記住，要是我安排有序的話(huà)，我的生活會(huì)更容易多。ifIwerebetterorganized.提示是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用would加動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略3.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃on’tlikethedrink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。4.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced

anythingforsupper.A.tonoteating

B.nottoeatC.nottoeating

D.tonoteat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞的否定：句意：--為了有苗條的身材，fanny試了很多方法，但是都是徒勞。--所以現(xiàn)在她落到晚飯不吃東西的地步了。這里bereducedto“淪落到…”,中的to是介詞，介詞后要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是notdoing，所以要選A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的否定5.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld參考答案：B6.Theyoungcouplehavebeenlookingforhouses，buthaven’tyetfound_________theycanafford．A．one

B．that

C．them

D．it參考答案：A7.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B9.—Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisadoctor

occupation.A.in

B.by

C.through

D.for參考答案：B10.Rombwasnotbuiltinday,Youshouldset

goalsandworkhardtoachievethem。

A．a(chǎn)lternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic

參考答案：D

11.Mycousin,Tony,wasnotquite______thismorning,buthefeltmuchbetterthisafternoon.A.himself

B.him

C.he

D.his參考答案：B12.–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

【答案】13.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold參考答案：B14.一Ithinkweshouldgiveupourjobs，selltheflatandtravelaroundtheworld．Ifwedon'tdoitnow,weneverwill．

一

We’vebeentalkingaboutdoingthisforages．

A．That’s

true．

B．That’s

verykind．

C．Areyoukidding?

D．I'monlyjoking!

參考答案：A15.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.參考答案：C16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.（

）A．that B．this C．which D．it參考答案：C17.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

-_______It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That'sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B18.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived參考答案：C.19.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：8B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果，tell此處為及物動(dòng)詞，而且與邏輯主語(yǔ)theoldlady之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式略二、新的題型20.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbefore___1___visitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycat___2___(make)abrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬亂）.Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.Benjamin___4___(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.___5___hewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxforpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版畫(huà)）byanartist.___6___werethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadevenseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewasamazedat___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparents___8___hemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,___9___(be)apoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,and___10___mypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.參考答案：1.a

2.tomake

3.must

4.wasforced

5.When

6.These

7.what

8.whether

9.being

10.under【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)的油畫(huà)之父本杰明.韋斯特在6-9歲時(shí)對(duì)繪畫(huà)的熱愛(ài)，他所面臨的問(wèn)題以及大藝術(shù)家威廉.威廉姆斯對(duì)他的影響及幫助，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路?！?題詳解】考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a?！?題詳解】考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫(huà)筆”，表目的用不定式，故填tomake?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為mustdo/be，故填must。【4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本文講述過(guò)去的事情故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasforced?！?題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞，再結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)是“當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物”，故填When。【6題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ)，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr.Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These?！?題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。【8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問(wèn)他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填being。【10題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他說(shuō)：“白天這兩本書(shū)是我的伙伴，晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書(shū)在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填under。【點(diǎn)睛】第3小題Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.考查must的推測(cè)句，此處是父親根據(jù)貓的狀態(tài)判斷貓肯定生病了，故用肯定推測(cè)，mustbesick.must表推測(cè)時(shí)是肯定推測(cè)，譯為“一定，肯定”。我們可以分三種情況對(duì)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作的推測(cè)：mustbedoing例如：Nooneanswerthephone,hemustbereadinginthelibrary.沒(méi)人接電話(huà)，他現(xiàn)在肯定在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)：mustbe/doHesingswell,sohemustbeasinger.他唱得很好，他一定是各歌手。對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)：musthavedoneHeissleepynow.hemusthavestayeduplastnight.他昏昏欲睡。昨晚肯定熬夜了。三、閱讀理解21.2014sawthattheEbolavirusreappearedinGuineaandsoonspreadintoneighbouringLiberiaandSierraLeone,killingover7,800peoplebythenewyearof2015.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever,whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2012out-break,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Health-careworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline（生理鹽水）tokeepthemingoodcondition.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.What’sworse,sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge:damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayspreadthroughoutwestAfricancountries.Foreverycountry,astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholepassage?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TogiveadetaileddescriptionofEbola.D.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheEbolavirus?A.Ithascausedapanicinmanycountries.B.