上海石化第四中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

上海石化第四中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alcohol_____attheweddingreceptioninBruneiwhiletheyservefood.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isn’tpermittedC.didn’tpermit

D.wasn’tpermitted參考答案：B2.—I’dappreciate__________ifyou’dliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

—Iwouldappreciate__________you.

A.you;helping

B.it;helping

C.you;tohelp

D.it;tohelp參考答案：B3.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood參考答案：D4.The_____oftoday’syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateagedrewgreatattentionfromsocialistsaswellasthegovernment.A.circumstance

B.tendency

C.civilization

D.presentation參考答案：B5.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C6.----Whatkindofpartyisit?Needwe___________?----Yes.It’saveryformaloccasion.A.giveup

B.dressup

C.mixup

D.turnup參考答案：B7.IfBettysaysshewillcompletethejobontime，youcanalways

hertodeliverthegoods．

A．relyon

B．helpwith

C．takeon

D．puton參考答案：A8.WecanhardlyimagineTom

theheavytaskinasingleday.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：我們很難想象湯姆在一天內(nèi)完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。動詞imagine之后接動詞作賓語時，須用動名詞形式，故選B。9.Nowit’stimeformetoinvitethechairmantotakethe_________.Welcome,MrBaker.

A.chance

B.voice

C.floor

D.speech參考答案：C10.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A11.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom參考答案：D12.Idon'tknowtherestaurant,butit’s

_____tobequiteagoodone.A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked參考答案：A13.---Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?---I’mafraid_______.A.so

B.this

C.to

D.that參考答案：A14.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D15.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset參考答案：B16.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven參考答案：C17.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：老師盡力分析我們考試失敗的原因并讓我們振作起來。analyze分析；memorize記憶；realize意識到；criticize批評。故選A。18.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.where參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫61.Surveysshowat__________awayfromhome-ownershipandtowardsrentedaccommodation.62.Thesituationisd__________---thepeopleinthehurricane-strickenareahavenofood,verylittlewaterandnomedicalsupplies.63.Theguidesuggestedthatweshouldbuysomes__________,sayingthattheywouldremindusofthehappymemoriesofthetrip.64.Wedon’thavemuchtimetofinishthework;inotherwords,we’reworkingtoatightd__________.65.Themetingwillhavetheusualf__________---introductorysession,groupworkandthenashortperiodforreportingback.66.Whoever__________（濫用）hisorherauthorityandhighpositionforpersonalgainagainstthelawwillbepunishedbythelaw.67.Mr.Birdseemstolackmanyofthequalities__________（需要）ofasuccessfulpolitician.68.Iturnedaroundtofinda(n)__________（滿臉皺紋的）oldladylookingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.69.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybenshowntorelieve__________（緊張）andstress.70.Thegovernmentissuedastatement__________（譴責）thekilling.參考答案：61.trend/tendency

62.desperate

63.souvenirs

64.deadline

65.format

66.abuses

67.demanded

68.wrinkled

69.tension

70.condemning首先分析句意，然后根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞。再分析該詞在句中所做的成分，填上適當?shù)男问健?1.句意：調(diào)查顯示出一種從私宅轉(zhuǎn)向租房的趨勢。fromhome-ownershipandtowardsrentedaccommodation這是一種趨勢，a后面跟單數(shù)名詞，故該空填trend/tendency。62.句意：情況令人絕望—颶風災區(qū)的人們沒有食物，幾乎沒水，也沒有醫(yī)藥用品。desperate意為“令人絕望的”，在句中做表語。63.句意：導游建議我們買一些紀念品，他說這些紀念品可以使我們想起旅游中的美好記憶。根據(jù)后面的they可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞復數(shù)souvenirs。64.句意：我們沒有很多時間完成這項工作；換句話說，我們的工作期限很緊。deadline意為“最后期限；截止期限”。65.句意：會議將采用通常的形式—介紹性會議、小組工作，然后進行一段短時間的匯報。format意為“形式”。67.句意：伯德先生似乎缺乏成功政治家所要求的許多素質(zhì)。__________（需要）ofasuccessfulpolitician是定語，修飾manyofthequalities，manyofthequalities和demand之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做定語。68.句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身去，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位滿臉皺紋的老太太，微笑著看著我，她的整個生命都被照亮了。wrinkled是形容詞，意為“有皺紋的都”，修飾oldlady。69.句意：微笑和大笑實際上已經(jīng)被證明可以緩解緊張和壓力。tension是名詞，意為“緊張”，和stress并列，做relieve的賓語。70.句意：政府發(fā)表聲明譴責這起殺戮事件。condemn是動詞。__________（譴責）thekilling是定語，修飾astatement，astatement和condemn之間是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。三、閱讀理解20.“LetThemEatCake!”Thismonth’sissueofAQUILAChildren’sMagazineIsabrilliantmixtureofScience,ArtandHistory.FromPavlovatoGalettedesrois…Childrencanjoininthebigsugardebatethismonth,asAQUILAexaminestheworld’sunhealthyobsession(癡迷)withallthingssweet:theycanexperimentwiththechemicalmagicthatliesbehindeverydaybaking,investigatethenegativeeffectsofsugaronourbodiesanddiscoverwhyhealthyhome-cookingwithfreshingredientsisthebest.Soshouldweeatthatlastsliceofcake?AQUILAfindsoutaboutsomefamouslyovermuchfeastsfromtimespast,andlooksbacktoancientGreece,whenthePhilosopherEpicurusadvisedhisfollowersthathumanshaveadutytoseekoutpleasureandavoidpain,buttofindpeacewemustlearntolimitourovermuchdesires.PLUS:meettheSugarGlider,Australia’smostlovelyanimal!“…Advanced&Philosophical,Curious&Puzzling”RichardRobinson,BrightonScienceFestivalABrilliantReadfor8to12-year-oldsAQUILAMagazineisnotlikethechildren’spublicationsyouwillseeonthenewsstand-itismorelikeaspecialclubforinquisitivekids:AnewtopiceverymonthincludingafeastofScience,ArtsandGeneralKnowledge.Wittyanintelligenteditorialthatencourageschildrentoengagewithbigideasandbecomeself-motivatedlearners.Everyissueispackedwithfunandchallengesthatwillexpandchildren’sinterestandunderstandingbeyondtheschoolcurriculum.

36.HowwouldPhilosopherEpicurusthinkaboutsugarobsession?A.Itshouldcausenegativeeffectsandbetotallybanned.B.Weshouldfollowdesirestoseekoutpeaceandavoidpain.C.Itshouldbereplacedbyhealthydietswithfreshingredients.D.Weshouldbecautiousaboutitdespitepleasureitbrings