上海長青學(xué)校2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海長青學(xué)校2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Besidesthis,italsoprovides______otherchoicesforitsreaders.A.abitof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargeamountof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：D略2._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。3.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.comes;come

B.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comes

D.comes,willcome參考答案：C4.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor參考答案：D5.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C6.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C略7.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(額外費).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed參考答案：A8..Somepeoplearguethatuniversityeducationshouldbemade_____tomostpeople,notonlytogoodstudents.A.available

B.considerable

C.varied

D.extinct參考答案：A略9.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such參考答案：D10.who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B略12.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI參考答案：D略13.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D略14.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake參考答案：C15.Weallhaveapartto________inthefightagainstcrime.A.play

B.take

C.playing

D.taking參考答案：A16.WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

___41___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.

___42___

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno

___44___

,justablackdot（點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

___45___

there.”Thestudents,

___46___

,gotstartedontheinexplicable(費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen

___49___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

___52___

.Wehaveawhitepapertowatchand

___53___

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

___54___

giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave

___55___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

___56___

ourlivelihood（生計）andthemiracles（奇跡）weseeeveryday.

___57___

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the

___58___

relationshipwithpeopleweworkwith,the

___59___

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

___60___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."41.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat42.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After43.A.shut

B.open

C.turn

D.use44.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores45.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see46.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased47.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected48.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation49.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read50.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally51.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white52.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy54.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson55.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes57.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover58.A.bad

B.close

C.special

D.strong59.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment60.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.D

60.C這里的意思是：我想讓你們寫你們所看到的東西。故選D。46.B考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.surprised

驚訝的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased開心的。這里的意思是：學(xué)生帶著困惑做這個令人匪夷所思的題目。故選B。47.A考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

標(biāo)志；

D.selected挑選。這里的意思是：在最后時，教授收了答題卷。故選A。

53.C考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.send發(fā)送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。這里的意思是：我們有白色的部分來觀察和享受，但是我們卻關(guān)注于黑色的點。故選C。54.B考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；

B.gift

禮物；

C.pressure壓力；

D.lesson課程。這里的意思是：生活是一份帶有愛和關(guān)心的給予我們的禮物。故選B。55.A考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

時間；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals節(jié)日。這里的意思是：我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選A。56.C考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.provides提供，支撐。

D.changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C。57.A考查連詞及對語境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，還有；

D.Moreover而且。這里的意思是：但是，我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A。58.B考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.close

關(guān)閉；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選B。59.D考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接觸；

C.satisfaction

滿意；D.disappointment失望。這里指的是對朋友的失望。故選D。60.C考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圓的；C.small小的；

D.dirty臟的。這里的意思是：黑點和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.HowtobecomeaGoodSantaTherearegoodSantasandtherearebadSantas.ThegoodSantasallrealizeonething:Inthemindofachild,SantaClausisperfect.That’sdifficult.AndsotheycomefromaroundtheworldtoattendtheCharlesW.HowardSchoolinMidland,Mich.Theschooloffersathree-day,40-hourcourseforSantashopingtobeexcellent.There’sarealrangetowhatSantasearn,frombigbucksforlargeeventstonopayforcharities.Onethingforthemallisapureloveforchildren.AformerMacy’sSantanamedCharlesHowardfoundedtheMichiganschoolin1937.“Manypeoplewillthinkifyouhaveasuitandyou’reaSanta,”saidTomValent,theschool’scurrentdean.“It’smorethanthat.”Sowithapetreindeer（馴鹿）,hisproperlynamedwifeHollyandaworkshopfullofwonder.Theschoolteacheseverythingfrombreathingtechniquesforcarolsingingtothebeardmaintenance.Therearelessonsinchildpsychology,signlanguageandevenmediatrainingfortalk-showappearancesandcall-inshows.Santasalsoneedtomakesuretheyknowallthenamesofthereindeer.What’shardertodealwith,however,ischildrenwhoaskforChristmasgiftslikebringingdaddyhomeormakingmommyhappyagain.Afterspendingtimeintheclassroom,Weirwenttothemalltotesthistraining.However,atonepoint,hishatfelloff,andhewasunsurehowtoreact.“You’retherealSanta,”Valentsaid.“Pickthathatup,slipitbackon,keepsmilinganddoyourjob.You’vegottostayontopofyourgame.Eventhelastoneatnight,whenyou’retired,you’vegottoremember:Thisone’sforever,sodoagoodjob.”

60.Accordingtothepassage,goodSantasshouldbetheonesthat________.A.canofferthechildrensomegifts

B.helpadultslookaftertheirchildrenC.haveabilitytomakechildrenhappy

D.shouldbeperfectinthemindofchildren61.Theunderlinedwords“bigbucks”shouldreferto________.A.lotsofmoney

B.manygifts

C.lovesforchildren

D.giftsfromchildren62.TheMichiganschoolwasfoundedbyCharlesHowardwiththepurposeto________.A.trainthepetreindeerfortheSantas

B.earnedmoneyfromitsstudentsC.trainperfectSantasfortheworld

D.showtheworld’sconcerntothepoor63.AccordingtoWeir’sperformance,wecanconcludethat________.A.Weirwasshortofexperience

B.WeirwasnotfitforthejobasaSantaC.Weirdidverybadlyinthegame

D.Weirwasnotagoodstudentinschool參考答案：60.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段第二句可知。61.A

詞義猜測題。由該句前面的動詞“earn”和該句后面的“nopayforcharities”可知。62.C

推理判斷題。由文章的第三、四、五段可知，這所學(xué)校教給這些人有關(guān)圣誕老人的各種技能和知識，很明顯目的就是要使他們成為合格的圣誕老人。63.A

推理判斷題。由文章的最后一段可知，Weir在處理突發(fā)事件時缺乏經(jīng)驗。19.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法國哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(無所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.34.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloorsB.everythingcanbefoundintheroomsC.theywerebuiltwithstonewallsD.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedin