上海震旦外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海震旦外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthesefoodsandclothesmustbesentoutimmediately______intimeforthosewhowerecaughtinfloods.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C2.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While

B.If

C.Because

D.As參考答案：A3.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave參考答案：B4.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturn

B.inshortC.inreturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；inreturn作為回報(bào)；ingeneral總得說(shuō)來(lái)。句意：優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛(ài)學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。5.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained參考答案：A[句意為：這座宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)發(fā)生過(guò)三次火災(zāi)，其最初的建筑現(xiàn)在幾乎所剩無(wú)幾。首先remain為系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；remain一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。]6.Taiwan,partofChina,isanisland____thesouth-eastcoastofChina.

A.situatedon

B.situatesoff

C.situatedoff

D.situatingoff參考答案：C7.Jennywassad.Ireallyregretted_____herthenews.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.havingtold

D.havingbeentold參考答案：C8.–Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.–______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案：B9.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D10.

--______mydictionary?--Yes,Iputitinyourdeskjustnow.

A.Doyousee

B.Haveyouseen

C.Didyousee

D.Hadyouseen參考答案：B11.—WouldyouwaitamomentwhileItryto__________?Sheistooanxious.

—Noproblem.

A.setherdown

B.settleherdown

C.sortherout

D.cutherdown參考答案：B28.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：B略13.---Howdoyoulikeabirthdaypartyoutdoorsthisweekend?---_____.A.Vermuch

B.Withpleasure

C.Havefun

D.Goodidea參考答案：D14.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because參考答案：C略15.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.wasfalling參考答案：A

解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepasttwoyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were參考答案：C17.

__________ofcoal__________usedinthisplaceeveryyear,

A.Aplenty;was

B.Largeamounts;was

C.Alargenumber;was

D.Largeamounts;were參考答案：D18.Is_________hesaidreallytrue?A.that

B.what

C.why

D.whether參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞填空（每空1分，滿分10分）76.Manyt________aresocrazyaboutfootballthattheygetuptowatchfootballgamesatmidnight..77.Mymathteacherisveryfriendlytous.Sheoftengivesussomea________onlearningmath.78.Afterg____________fromcollege,wegotthechancetotakeabiketrip.79.TheOlympicM_______is“Swifter,Higher,Stronger.”80.Hep__________tobereadingabookwhenhismothercamefromwork.81.Iwasaskedto___________(組織)thetrip,butImesseditup.82.Welookedatseveraldifferent__________(設(shè)計(jì))forthebridge,83.Weallknowheisa_________(吝嗇)person.84.Godhas__________(憐憫）onus.85.Go___________(徑直)aheaduntilyoucometoabank.參考答案：76teenagers

77advice

78graduating

79Motto

80pretended

81organize/se

82designs

83mean

84mercy

85straight三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems.Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產(chǎn))andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.56.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.Littleinthefirstthreemonthsandagradualincreaseafterwards.B.Anounceadayafterthefirstthreemonths.C.Nodrinkingforpregnantwomen.D.Thosewhodrinkregularlyneednotworryabouttheharmtotheirbabies.57.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categorically''inParagraph4?A.Honestly. B.Absolutely. C.Physically. D.Doubtfully.58.Accordingtothepassage,miscarriageiscausedmostprobablyby__________.A.thelackofvitaminDandfolicacidB.ricketsandspinabifidaC.thelackof