上海飛虹中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

上海飛虹中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowdoyouliketheprogramtheVoiceofChina?

—Fantastic!It’sunbelievablethatthefourjudges_______besohumorous! A.would B.might C.should D.shall參考答案：C2.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles_____theengine

andthecarcametoastop.A.then;wasbroken

B.when;brokedown

C.until;wasfailed

D.since;burstout參考答案：B3.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin B.callsfor C.callson D.callsup參考答案：B4.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service參考答案：C5.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A本題定語從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動詞face的賓語，可以省略。CD兩項都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中通常只作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對的很多危險中，也許最大的危險是霧吧！故A正確?！究键c】考察定語從句【試題延伸】解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。〖舉一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。6.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves參考答案：B7.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut

D.notbut參考答案：B8.---Whathappenedtoher?---Shewas_____tohospitalwithasoaringtemperature.A.adapted B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高燒而住院。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.admitted準許……進入；D.adopted采納。sbbeadmittedtosth“某人被準許進入某處”。故選C項。9.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayew.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。今天我先給你寄100美元。其余的錢一年內(nèi)陸續(xù)寄過去。本題測試非謂語動詞的用法。therest和tofollow構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式表主動和將來。10.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed參考答案：A11.________toovercomethedifficulty，heworksdayandnight．A．Determined

B．Determining

C．Todetermine

D．Tobedetermined參考答案：A12.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed參考答案：C略13.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.

A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.Washesotiredandhungry

C.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas參考答案：C14.

Don'tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing參考答案：C．

解析：非謂語動詞的用法。做伴隨狀語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。15.Youcanneverbe_____careful;theroadisicyandslippery.A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.rather參考答案：B16.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你介意開下門嗎？我騰不出手來。本句為mind的用法minddoingsth，根據(jù)語境可知，尋求別人幫助開門，故不能選D，故選C。17.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D18.Hetookawaymykeysayinghewasnotabouttoletmesit_______thewheelofavehiclewhenIcouldn’tevenwalkstraight.A.behind

B.between

C.above

D.beneath參考答案：A

考查介詞的用法。句意：他拿走了我的鑰匙，說他不會讓我坐在車輪子的后面，盡管我甚至不能直接行走。A.Behind在……的后面；B.Between在……之間；C.above在……之上；D.Beneath在……以下。根據(jù)題意選A。

二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或單詞的首字母，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66．RiceisgrowninChina,Japanandother____（亞洲）countries．67．Ikeptonstrugglingforward，eventhoughIknewitwas____(沒有希望的)．68．In________(現(xiàn)實)，wemaymeetwithmanyhardships.69．It'sreallya________(羞恥)tobepunishedinpublic.70．His________(奉獻)toteachinggainedtherespectofhisstudents.71．Tomwas________(缺席)fromthemeetinglastFriday.72．I'm________(渴望)toknowtheresultoftheentranceexamination.73．________(責(zé)備)byhisfather，hewasinlowspirits.74．With88%ofthevote,thenewpresidentwonaneasy__（勝利）overhisrival．75．Thebookgivesashort____（描述）ofthecity．參考答案：66.Asian

67.hopeless68.reality

69.shame.70.devotion71.absent

72.eager

73.Blamed

74．victory

75．description三、閱讀理解20.Researchersclaimedthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolor1s.However,theteamfindsthatthesexestipverydifferently—withthebiggertipscomingonlyfrommalecustomers.Nomatterwhatcolor1theywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor1.Thetestwassimple.Take11waitressesinfiverestaurantsoverasix-weekperiodandaskthemtowearthesamekindofT-shirteverydaybutchangethecolor1s.Previousresearchhassuggestedwaitressescouldearnmoreiftheyactedcharminglyorworemoremake-upthantheircolleagues.Butthisstudy,bytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearch,onlychangedthecolor1oftheT-shirt.Everyotheraspectfrommake-uptobehaviorremainedthesame.Whenwearingeitherblack,white,green,blueoryellowT-shirts,thesizeofthetipsfrombothmaleandfemalecustomerswasalmostidentical.Butwhentheyworered,thesizeofthetipswentupbybetween15and26percentfrommalecustomers,yetstayedthesamefromfemaleones. Atotalof272restaurantcustomerswerestudiedbyresearchersNicolasGueguenandCelineJacobfortheinternationaljournalofthetourismindustry.EvenasaT-shirt,itshowsjusthowmuchthecolor1redisthought,bymen,toincreasethephysicalandsexualattractivenessofwoman,saidtheresearchers.Theresearcherswrote:Asredcolor1hasnonegativeeffectonwomencustomers,itcouldbeintheirinteresttowearclothesatwork.59.Theunderlinedword“identical”inPara.4probablymeans____________________.A．different

B．similar

C．thesame

D．close60.Accordingtothepassage,intheresearchbytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearchwaitressescouldearnmoreby_________________