云南省大理市蓬安中學(xué)2021年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

云南省大理市蓬安中學(xué)2021年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theideahasbeenwidelyaccepted

BeijingOperashouldbeaddedtothebasiceducationinChina.A./

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D2.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuy

B.hadbought

C.couldhavebought

D.bought參考答案：C3.

inthetickethallforalmostanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyIDcardhome.

A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Waiting

D.Havingwaited參考答案：D略4.Therunnersaretaking_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.up

B.in

C.off

D.on參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員在起跑線上占據(jù)了自己的位置。takeup占據(jù)，開始從事，故選A。5.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof參考答案：B略6.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay________,noonecanperformapiecewrittenbyyouormakecopiesofitwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly

B.neverthelessC.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C考察固定搭配。Unlessotherwise為固定搭配，意為“除非…”。這意味著，除非你說出來，未經(jīng)你的允許，沒有人能演奏或者復(fù)制你寫的作品。選C。7.Itwasteno’clock_____hecamebackhome.A.when

B.that

C.since

D.after參考答案：A8.Thelocalgymcameintouselastmonthwithout______.A.decorated

B.decoratingC.beingdecorated

D.havingdecorated參考答案：C9.Asweallknow,

___

eastofthelakestandsatower

backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.the,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating參考答案：C考察冠詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。East作為副詞來講，前面不用冠詞，作為名詞來講可以加冠詞：intheeastofsp。datebackto追溯到，，，無被動(dòng)，此時(shí)datingbackto...作后置定語，顧選C。句意：正如我們所知道的，在湖的東面矗立著一座可以追溯到宋朝的塔。10.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave_____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other參考答案：C4.Accordingtotheoriginaldesign,theplantwouldbeableto_______atleast8,000pianosayear.

A.bringout

B.takeout

C.putout

D.workout參考答案：C略12.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed參考答案：B13.Allof

sudden,Icaught

sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A.the;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C14.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze參考答案：C略15.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate參考答案：C略16.ChurchilloncewarnedHitler,“IfyoudaretoinvadeBritain,you____payforitwithgreatcost.”A.willB.shallC.may

D.should參考答案：B17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.appealto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B18.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫71.Toavoidc____(混淆),theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.72.Thisoperationhasneverbeenp____inthiscountry.73.Thereisnodoubtthatthemistakehasseriouslye____(危及)thefutureofthecompany.74.Itisabouttimeteachersstartedtogett__withbullies.75.Conservationistsaretryingtosavethewhalefrome____(滅絕).76.I’dliketor____(保留)myjudgementsuntilIknowallthefacts.77.Sorrytoi____,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.78.Hereceivedalettersayingthathisa______hadbeenrejected.79.Wearep____(深遠(yuǎn)地；極大地)affectedbywhathappenstousinthechildhood.80.Theequipmentcanbe____(購(gòu)買)fromyourlocalsupplier.參考答案：71.confusion

72.performed

73.endangered

74.tough

75.extinction

76.reserve

77.Interrupt

78.application

79.profoundly

80.purchased本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時(shí)不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)，同時(shí)還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能選出正確的詞形。【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了避免混淆，各隊(duì)穿不同顏色的衣服。分析語境可知，本處作動(dòng)詞avoid的賓語，要用“混淆”的名詞形式，故填名詞confusion?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家從未做過這種手術(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，手術(shù)（operation）與動(dòng)詞perform二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此空填performed?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：毫無疑問，這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤已嚴(yán)重危及公司的未來。根據(jù)句子的語境可知，此處是指錯(cuò)誤已危及到公司，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故此空要用endangered。【74題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在該是教師們開始嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待欺凌的時(shí)候了。分析句子可知，此處要用名詞，作動(dòng)詞get的賓語，所以填tough?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：自然資源保護(hù)主義者正試圖拯救鯨魚免于滅絕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是作介詞from的賓語，因此用“滅絕”的名詞extinction。【76題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：直到我知道所有的事實(shí)，我都會(huì)對(duì)判斷持保留意見。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是動(dòng)詞不定式，要用動(dòng)詞原形。因此填“保留”的動(dòng)詞形式reserve。【77題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及固定搭配。句意：抱歉打斷一下，有人要見你。分析句子可知，此處要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而根據(jù)語境可知，要用“打斷”的動(dòng)詞Interrupt。【78題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他收到一封信，說他的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，要填名詞application?！?9題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：我們深受童年時(shí)發(fā)生在我們身上的事情的影響。分析句子可知，本空是修飾動(dòng)詞affected，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式。因此本空填副詞“深遠(yuǎn)地；極大地”的單詞profoundly。【80題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)備可從當(dāng)?shù)毓?yīng)商處購(gòu)買。分析句子可知，本句的主語theequipment購(gòu)買(purchas)二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)備是被購(gòu)買，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此填purchased。三、閱讀理解20.Canyouunderstandthebeginningofthisessay?“MysmmrholswrCWOTT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&3kdsFTF.”TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhatthegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishusedincellphonetextmessages.Textmessages(alsocalledSMS2)throughcellphonesbecameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirst,mobilephonecompaniesthoughtthattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,butcustomersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagestoeachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessagescalledtexting.Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,andnumbers,somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypadofacellphoneisdifficult,soit’scommontomakewordsshorter.Intexting,asingleletterornumbercanrepresentaword,like“r”for“are,”“u”for“you,”and“2”for“to.”Severalletterscanalsorepresentaphrase,like“l(fā)ol”for“l(fā)aughingoutloud.”Anothercharacteristicoftextingistheleavingoutoflettersinaword,likespelling“please”as“pls.”Someparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellersandbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaidwritingthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher.(Theessaysaid,“Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreekidsfacetoface.”)Noteveryoneagreesthattextingisabadthing.Someexpertssaylanguagesalwaysevolve,andthisisjustanotherwayforEnglishtochange.Otherpeoplebelievetextingwilldisappearsoon.Newtechnologyforvoicemessagesmaysoonmaketextmessagesathingofthepast.26.Whatisthewriter’sopinionoftextmessaging?A.Itisfunandeasytodo.B.Itisnotbadforchildren.C.Itwillmakechildrenbadwriters.D.Thewriterdoesnotgiveanopinion.27.Whichcharac