云南省昆明市塘子中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市塘子中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C2.They___twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：B3.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof

.

A.reach

B.control

C.sight

D.order參考答案：A略4.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D5.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D7.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

參考答案：A略8.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor參考答案：C9.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof

B.consistsof;ismadeupof

C.ismadeup;consistsof

D.isformed;ismadeupof參考答案：B略10.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．are

B．wouldbeC．should

D．were參考答案：B11.Tracywantedtobe_____ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud參考答案：C12.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A13.－It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.－Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina

40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,

theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase

B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease

D.reaching;increasing參考答案：D14.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習語。句意：--聽說你太太昨天一下午都在為你們結婚紀念做一頓特別的晚餐。--其實，當我晚三個小時到家的時候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅

D.hotunderthecollar生氣選D.15.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略16.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...參考答案：C17.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven參考答案：B分析句子結構可知，tenminutes為give的直接賓語，I為give邏輯上的間接賓語，故句子使用被動語態(tài)，故選B項。18.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B19.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的復合結構，表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，與邏輯主語onlytwoofthem是主動關系。故選B。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ithoughtthejobwouldbe

36

andstress-free.I

37

myselfpouringthebestcoffees,makingdeliciousdoughnuts(炸面包圈),andbecomingfriendswith

38

.

Iwasn’texpectingthepeoplewithenormousorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewas

39

creamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntilitreached

40

.Icouldn’tseemto

41

anyone. One

42

day,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlooking

43

.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt. Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas

44

,sincehehadn’torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeof

45

.

“It’smy

46

,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”

Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.

Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentmyafternoonhanging

47

thewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletelywetandfreezingcold.

48

,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmoredepressed.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseanda(n)

49

.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto

50

aboutothersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Withafriendly

51

,hedroveaway.

Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread:

Christine,

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindand

52

yesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’sgenuinelynice.Pleasedon’tchangeyour

53

!Haveagreatday!—Hank

Afterthat,wheneverIfelt

54

orsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,

55

myheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?”36.A.funny B.easy C.difficult D.tiring37.A.kept B.expected C.pictured D.found38.A.colleagues B.managers C.customers D.classmates39.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.alot D.far40.A.coldness B.perfection C.quality D.satisfaction41.A.please B.like C.amuse D.attract42.A.sunny B.clear C.rainy D.cold43.A.happy B.upset C.annoyed D.curious44.A.pleased B.shocked C.scared D.surprised45.A.coffee B.food C.doughnut D.rose46.A.treat B.offer C.favorite D.secret47.A.inside B.on C.over D.outside48.A.However B.Particularly C.Still D.Worse 49.A.envelope B.letter C.note D.check50.A.care B.think C.talk D.consider51.A.nod B.greeting C.shake D.wave52.A.thoughtful B.generous C.helpful D.thankful53.A.job B.words C.ways D.mind54.A.depressed B.tired C.free D.helpless55.A.rise B.hold C.put D.fix參考答案：36~40BCCAB

41~45ACBDC

46~50ADDCA

51~55DACAB21.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The____16____isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof____17____becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe____18____athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto____19____anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.____20____modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland____21____.Anothercauseisour____22____ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As____23____people,wearealwayslookingfor____24____tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies____25____thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andtissues,tonameafew.Ourappetite（胃口）fornewproductsalso____26____totheproblem.Weare____27____buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat____28____isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe____29____usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe____30____ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To____31____theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe____32____,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.____33____,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions____34____throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkcurattitudesabout____35____.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaystoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.16.A.key

B.problem

C.project

D.reason17.A.debt

B.gifts

C.products

D.rubbish18.A.become

B.change

C.face

D.observe19.A.control

B.hide

C.replace

D.withdraw20.A.Asto

B.Except

C.Regardlessof

D.Thanksto21.A.cheap

B.funny

C.powerful

D.safe22.A.division

B.lack

C.love

D.prevention23.A.brave

B.busy

C.kind

D.sensitive24.A.friends

B.jobs

C.places

D.ways25.A.donate

B.preserve

C.produce

D.receive26.A.adapts

B.contributes

C.responds

D.returns27.A.ashamedfor

B.addictedto

C.tiredof

D.worriedabout28.A.higher

B.larger

C.newer

D.stronger29.A.holdonto

B.payfor

C.pickup

D.throwaway30.A.advantages

B.consequences

C.functions

D.purposes31.A.decrease

B.measure

C.record

D.show32.A.brands

B.consumers

C.environment

D.technology33.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore34.A.infavorof

B.insteadof

C.orrather

D.otherthan35.A.advertising

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.spending參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

本文是一篇議論文，文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的威脅．隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊物，用新物品取而代之．包裝盒等一次性產品給人們帶來方便的同時，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。文章還建議人們養(yǎng)成循環(huán)利用的習慣，以此來減少垃圾的產生并減輕環(huán)境的壓力。16.考查名詞辨析。A.key關鍵，重點；B.problem問題，麻煩事；C.project項目；D.reason理由。根據第二行"theworld…"可知，出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山，故選B。17.考查名詞辨析。A.debt債務；B.gifts禮物；C.products產品；

D.rubbish垃圾。根據句意可知，因為人們現(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆積成了山，故選D。18.考查動詞辨析。A.become變成；B.change改變；C.face面對；D.observe觀察。根據句意可知，根據"firstofall…"可知，這里講的是亂扔垃圾的原因，故選A。19.考查動詞辨析。A.control控制；B.hide隱藏；C.replace替代；D.withdraw撤退，收回。根據句意可知，與花時間和錢修理相比，現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品，故選C。20.考查短語辨析。A.Asto至于；B.Except除---之外；C.Regardlessof不管，不顧；D.Thanksto多虧了，由于。根據句意可知，多虧了當代制造業(yè)和技術，公司能夠更快地生產產品，成本也降低很多，故選D。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful強大的；D.safe安全的。根據"inexpensively"可知，成本降低的話，產品價格相對也會降低，故選A。22.考查名詞辨析。A.division部門；B.lack缺乏；C.love愛；D.prevention阻止。根據句意可知，另一個原因是人們對一次性產品的鐘愛，故選C。23.考查形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.busy忙碌的；C.kind友好的；

D.sensitive敏感的。根據"wearealwayslookingfor…"可知，人們總是在節(jié)省時間，說明人們很忙碌，故選B。24.考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.jobs工作；C.places地方；

D.ways方法。awaytodosth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故選A。25.考查動詞辨析。A.donate捐獻；B.preserve保護，維持；C.produce生產；D.receive收到。根據句意可知，企業(yè)生產大量的一次性產品，故選C。26.考查動詞辨析。A.adapts適應；B.contributes捐獻；C.responds回應；

D.returns歸還，返回。根據句意可知，人們對新產品的欲望促成了這一問題，故選B。27.考查短語辨析。A.ashamedfor為---而感到羞愧；B.addictedto沉迷于；

C.tiredof厭煩；D.worriedabout擔憂。根據"appetite"可知，人們癡迷于購買新產品，故選B。28.考查形容詞比較級。A.higher更高的；B.larger更大的；C.newer更新的；D.stronger更強壯的。根據句意可知，廣告使人們相信新的更好，故選C。29.考查動詞短語。A.holdonto抓住不放；B.payfor為---付款；C.pickup撿起；D.throwaway扔掉。根據句意可知，人們扔掉自己的物品來為新的騰地方，故選D。30.考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢；B.consequences后果，結果；C.functions功能；D.purposes目的。根據下句可知，這里指的是亂扔垃圾的后果，故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。A.decrease減少；B.measure測量；C.record記錄；

D.show展示。根據句意可知，越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品，這樣做是為了減少垃圾，故選A。32.

名詞辨析。A.brands品牌；B.consumers消費者；C.environment環(huán)境；

D.technology技術。根據語境可知，要求人們循環(huán)利用也是為了保護環(huán)境，故選C。33.考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile與此同時；C.Otherwise要不然的話；D.Therefore因此。根據句意可知，然而，只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠遠不夠的，故選A。34.考查介詞辨析。A.infavorof支持，贊成；B.insteadof代替；C.orrather更準確地說；D.otherthan除了，不同于。根據句意可知，我們需要修理我們的財物，而不是扔掉它們，故選B。35.考查動詞辨析。A.advertising登廣告；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修理；D.spending花費。根據句意可知，我們也需要重新考慮對修理的態(tài)度，根據下句"repairing…"可知答案，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Hip-hopculturecoversmanyfields;itincludesspokenwords,break-dancing,beat-making,painting,fashion,livelydesign,technology,andmore.Hip-hopisbecomingtheunofficialmusicintheeducationworld,asmoreartistslaunchschoolprograms,summercamps,andotheractivitiesconnectedcityyouthintheclassroomthroughthebeliefsofhip-hopculture.Evenmoreandmoreuniversityteachers—whooncewouldhavebeenstronglyagainsthip-hop—havejoinedthecrew.Inthepasttwodecades,hip-hopculture,includinghip-hopeducation,hasbecomealegitimate(合法的)fieldofstudyinuniversitiesandthesubjectofnumerousbooks.Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.Teachersmustbewillingtoengageinitifit'spartoftheuniquerealityoftheirstudents'lives.Thatway,teacherscantrulybeeffective,reachingstudentsinameaningful,culturallyconnectedway.Teachersmightatfirstfeelfrightenedbyhip-hopculture,anareainwhichtheymightnothavepreviousknowledgeorexperience.Butalackofknowledgeisactuallyablessing;thebesttrainedhip-hopeducatorshavebeenthosethatareatthebeginningdisconnected(分離的)fromtheculture.Oneofthebiggestsayingsinhip-hopis“keepitreal”.Ifateachercomestotheclassroomandsays,“Idon'tknowhip-hop,butIrecognizethatit'syourcultureandIwanttolearn,”thekidswillteachtheteacher,andthenthestudentswillbemorewillingtolearnfromthateducator.Hip-hopisaboutarespectforyouthculture.12.Thosewhooncemostprobablydisagreewithhip-hopeducationare___________.A.middleschoolteachers

B.unofficialartistsC.theyounglivingincities

D.universityteachers13.Theunderlinedword“prevalent”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____________.A.familiar

B.similarC.popular

D.regular14.Theauthorfindsteachers’lackinginhip-hopculturemightbebeneficialbecause_________.A.studentswillfrightenteachersatschoolB.teacherscanlearnfromstudentsinthefieldC.teacherswillconnectedtheculturewithlessonsD.teachers’knowledgeorexperiencewillbeenriched15.Whowouldtheyoungliketolearnfrom?A.Thosewhorespecttheirculture.B.Thosewhoareinterestedinmusic.C.Thosewhokeeptheircharacterreal.D.Thosewhoarewillingtolearnfromothers.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇文化類短文閱讀。文章主要講述嘻哈文化越來越受到人們的歡迎并且大學老師開始接觸并喜歡此文化?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文第一段Evenmoreandmoreuniversityteachers—whooncewouldhavebeenstronglyagainsthip-hop—havejoinedthecrew.可知，大學老師過去曾經強烈反對嘻哈。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第二段Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.（嘻哈文化影響了美國和全球的每一個文化，因為這種文化非常盛行。）可以猜測出，prevalent為“流行的”之意。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段Ifateachercomestotheclassroomandsays,“Idon'tknowhip-hop,butIrecognizethatit'syourcultureandIwanttolearn,”可以推斷出，教師缺乏嘻哈文化可能是有好處的因為教師可以向學生學習。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段thekidswillteachtheteacher,andthenthestudentswillbemorewillingtolearnfromthateducator.Hip-hopisaboutarespectforyouthculture.可知，年輕人喜歡向尊重他們文化的人學習。故選A?！军c睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義猜測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時，首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎之上，對此詞前后句反復研讀，最后根據前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題2要求猜測出prevalent的含義，就是根據此句Hip-hopculturehasinfluencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculturebecausethecultureissoprevalent.的內容，尤其influencedeverypieceofAmericanandglobalculture（影響美國和全球文化的每個方面）提示。從而推測出prevalent為“流行的”之意。23.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星),butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketontheearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentsuitabletolive.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamag