湖南省益陽市2019年中考英語試題(解析版)

2019年湖南省益陽市中考英語試題I.聽力技能A）聽音選圖根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。B）對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話以及針對該對話所提的問越，選出能回答該問題的最佳答案。聽下面一段對話，回答第6小題。6WhatisLucy'sdaddoingnow?iA.Readingabook. B.Watchingamovie. C.Washingthecar.聽下面一段對話，回答第7小題。What'sthematterwithTara?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasasorethroat.聽下面一段對話，回答第8小題。Whydoesthegirllikepandas?A.Becausethey'reverycute.B.Becausethey'rebeautiful.C.Becausethey'reinteresting.聽下面一段對話，回答第9小題。Howmucharetwopairsofsocks?A.$2. B.$3. C.$5聽下面一段對話，回答第10小題。Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?A.Wentfishing. B.Playedwithherfriends.C.Visitedhergrandparents.聽下面一段對話，回答第11-12小題。WhatsportsdoesJohnlike?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Ping-pongWhatisAlicegoingtobe?A.Ascientist.B.Acook.C.Asinger聽下面一段對話，回答第13-15小題Whatkindofsoupwouldthewomanlike?A.Beefsoup. B.Fishsoup. C.Porksoup.Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?A.Small. B.Medium. C.LargeHowmanycarrotdumplingswouldthewomanlike?A.12. B.20. C.22.C）聽寫根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超過三個單詞）Jane'sHolidayShe'sfrom16.ActivitiesinChinaSheisvisitingheruncle.Sheisgoingto17school.Sheis18Chineseandlearningalot.Sheismeetingher19inShenzhennow.Shenzhenisamoderncityanditis20duringthewholeyear.II.知識運(yùn)用A）單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。.Mr.Brownhaseight-year-olddaughter.Sheisverylovely.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：布朗先生有一個 8歲的女兒。她很可愛。A.a是不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；B.an是不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前； C.the是定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意可知，表示泛指任意一個女孩，用不定冠詞。 eight是個以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以表示泛指時，不定冠詞用 an,故選Bo.Lookatthetwo overthere.Theyareteachingthegirlstoplaytheguitar.A.womenteachers B.womanteachers C.womanteacher【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意：看看那邊的兩個女老師。她們在教那個女生彈吉他。根據(jù)空格前的two可知用復(fù)數(shù)；“女老師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是womenteachers,故選A。.Susanandhersister somephotosintheparkthedayaftertomorrow.take B.took C.willtake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：蘇珊和她的姐姐后天要在公園里拍一些照片。A.take是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；took是一般過去時態(tài)；C.willtake是一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語 thedayaftertomorrow后天可知，用一般將來時態(tài)，故選 C。.-Jeff,isthis notebook?-No,it'snot .Maybeit'sMary's.A.your,my B.your,mine C.yours,me【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查物主代詞用法。句意：—杰夫，這是你的筆記本嗎？—不，不是我的。可能是瑪麗的。第一個空修飾名詞作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞 your;第二空在句中作表語，用名詞性物主代詞 mine,故選B。.-Kate, theTV,please.It'stimetogotobed.-OK,mom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup【答案】B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凱特，關(guān)上電視。該睡覺了。一一考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凱特，關(guān)上電視。該睡覺了。一一好的,媽媽。A.turnon打開；B.turnof關(guān)閉；C.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。 根據(jù)后一句媽媽提醒 It'stimetogotob虢睡覺了，可知要求她關(guān)閉電視機(jī)，故選B。.LinTao,astudentofGrade9,is boyinourschool.tall B.taller C.thetallest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞比較等級用法。句意：林濤，一位九年級學(xué)生，是我們學(xué)校最高的男生。A.tall高的；taller更高的；C.thetallest最高的。根據(jù)后面的比較范圍inourschool在我們學(xué)校，可知用最高級thetallest,故選 C。. ,hehastolistentotapeseveryday.A.TolearnEnglishwell B.LearnEnglishwell C.LearningEnglishwell【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞不定式用法。 句意：為了學(xué)好英語，他不得不每天聽磁帶。本句中動詞不定式 tolearnEnglishwell作目的狀語，意為“為了學(xué)好英語”，故選A。.-Whosevolleyballisthis?-It beLinda's.Shelovesvolleyball.A.must B.can't C.needn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：—這是誰的排球？—它一定是琳達(dá)的。她喜歡排球。A.must一定是，表示猜測；B.can't不可能是；C.needn't不必。根據(jù)后一句shelovesvolleyball她喜歡排球，可知猜測一定是琳達(dá)的，故選A。.-Couldyoupleasetellme Icanbuysomestamps?-Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.A.why B.where C.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意： 一你能告訴我在哪里能買郵票嗎？ 一好的，在中心大街的一家郵局。A.why為什么；B.where在哪里；C.when何時。下文回答了買郵票的地點(diǎn)，所以賓語從句中詢問地點(diǎn)，用where,故選B。10.AlotoftreeseveryspringinYiyangcity.A.plant B.isplanted C.areplanted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：每年春天，益陽市都會栽種大量的樹木。 A.plant栽種；B.isplanted被栽種，是主語為單數(shù)第三人稱的被動語態(tài)； C.areplanted被種植，是主語為復(fù)數(shù)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語 alotoftrees大量的樹木，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動詞用are,故選C。B）完形填空通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethenshehasjoinedasportsclubwithiiher11,Kevin."Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside,"_12_Cindy."Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse,andnowwegowalkingallyearround,even13winter.Myfirst14was2kilometersaway.Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime.AfterI15thesportsclub,Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）.Walkinghasmadememuch16 .Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato17otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays."Cindy'sfather,Kevinisreally18ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking."Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking.19 _nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames,soit'snot20forthemtogoout.ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem.A.fatherA.speaksB.friendB.saysC.teacherC.talks13.A.inB.onC.at14.A.runB.changeC.walk15.A.joinedB.leftC.attended16.A.richerB.healthierC.shorter17.A.needB.orderC.encourage18.A.kindB.afraidC.proud19.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.Easily20.A.difficultB.easyC.important【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】本文是記敘文。敘述了Cindy和她父親的運(yùn)動經(jīng)歷和一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動的觀點(diǎn)。 鼓勵更多的孩子加入到運(yùn)動隊伍中?！?1題詳解】考查名詞和語境辨析。句意：從那時起，她和父親加入了運(yùn)動俱樂部。 A.father父親；B.friend朋友；C.teacher老師。根據(jù)第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父親，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：辛迪說，我們開始圍繞村莊散步。A.speaks講，后面跟某種語言，是及物動詞；B.says說，后面跟講話內(nèi)容；C.talks談話，交談。前面是辛迪說的內(nèi)容，所以用 says,故選B。【13題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在我們房子周圍有很多路， 我們一年到頭可以散步， 甚至在冬季。Ain在……（月份、季節(jié)或者年）；B.on在具體某一天，或者某一天白上午、下午或晚上； C.at在某時刻。表示在冬季用介詞in,故選Ao【14題詳解】考查名詞和語境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是 2千米遠(yuǎn)。A.run跑步；B.change零錢；C.walk散步。上文提到父親建議每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故選Co【15題詳解】A.joined參加（某一組織）;A.joined參加（某一組織）;B.left離開；C.attended出席，參加會議、活動。根據(jù)后面的 sportsclub運(yùn)動俱樂部可知，用動詞join加入，故選A。【16題詳解】考查形容詞比較級和語境。 句意：散步使我更健康了。A.richer更富有；B.healthier更健康；C.shorter更矮。根據(jù)上一句自從我參加運(yùn)動俱樂部后，變得越來越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故選 Bo【17題詳解】考查動詞和語境辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為鼓勵像我一樣年齡 孩子運(yùn)動實(shí)在是好主意，因?yàn)槿缃窈芏嗪⒆幼兊梅逝?。A.need需要；B.order命令；C.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)常識可知應(yīng)該是：鼓勵更多孩子進(jìn)行運(yùn)動，故選Co【18題詳解】考查名詞和語境辨析。辛迪的父親 Kevin的確以她關(guān)于散步的看法而自豪。 A.kind善良的；B.afraid害怕TOC\o"1-5"\h\z的；C.proud自豪的，驕傲的。根據(jù)下文她父親的語言可知，感到驕傲，故選 Co【19題詳解】A.Unluckily不幸地，遺憾A.Unluckily不幸地，遺憾的；B.Happily快樂地；C.Easily容易地。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，她的父親認(rèn)為這是一種遺憾，故選 A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞和語境辨析。句意：對他們來說，外出運(yùn)動不太容易。 A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易白C.important重要的。前一句提到孩子們經(jīng)常被電視和游戲吸引，可知讓他們出去是不容易的，故選 RIII.閱讀技能A）選擇閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案AFound:SomekeysandaredboxareinClassrooml.Thereisaneraserandabluewatchinthebox.Aretheyyours?CallLauraat356-7788.ArtClubHavenothingtodoafterwork?Whynotcometoourclubandlearntodraw?It 'sfun.Youcanalsomakefrhere.CallSallyat345-1258.Time:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.(FromMondaytoFriday)iendsTeachersWantedAreyouateacher?Areyougoodwithchildren?CanyouvolunteertohelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?CometoXinhuaSchool.CallRobertat378-5378.HelpingDriveTeachersWantedAreyouateacher?Areyougoodwithchildren?CanyouvolunteertohelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?CometoXinhuaSchool.CallRobertat378-5378.HelpingDriveCan'tdriveafterdrinking?Icanhelpyou.Iwilldriveyouhomeandkeepyousafe.I'magooddriver.AndIknowthecitywell.CallBobat549-3582atanytime.21.Whatcoloristhewatchinthebox?A.Orange. B.Blue.IfAmywantstolearntodraw,canhelpher.A.Laura B.SallyPeoplecangototheartclubon.A.Fridayevening B.SaturdayeveningA.Orange. B.Blue.IfAmywantstolearntodraw,canhelpher.A.Laura B.SallyPeoplecangototheartclubon.A.Fridayevening B.SaturdayeveningIfyouwanttobeateacherinXinhuaSchool,youcancallA.356-7788 B.345-1258C.Red.C.RobertC.SundayeveningC.378-5378WhomaycallBob?Apersonwhodrinks.Apersonwhowantstomakefriends.ApersonwhohelpschildrenwiththeirEnglish.【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】本文是四則海報：失物招領(lǐng)啟示；美術(shù)俱樂部招新；招聘老師和提供代駕服務(wù)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereisaneraserandabluewatchinthebox?-句可知，盒子里面的手表是藍(lán)色的，故選Bo【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CallSallyat345-1258.撥打電話345-1258,呼叫薩利可知，可以向Sally細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereisaneraserandabluewatchinthebox?-句可知，盒子里面的手表是藍(lán)色的，故選Bo【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CallSallyat345-1258.撥打電話345-1258,呼叫薩利可知，可以向Sally求助，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.(FromMondaytoFriday)可知，美術(shù)俱樂部的時間從周一到周五的晚上6點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)，所以只有Friday周五晚上開張，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) CallRobertat378-5378.可知，撥打電話378-5378找Robert，故選 C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先明確 Bob為第四個廣告中的人物，根據(jù)第四個廣告第 1句Can'tdriveafterdrinking?酒后不能開車？以及整個廣告的大意可知，喝過酒的人如果找代駕，可以給 Bob打電話，故選 A。BTenyearsago,IlostmyjobinHangzhou.IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.Ileftmywifeandchildrenbehind.Imissedthemverymuch,soIwenthomeonweekendstoseethem.AfewdaysafterNewYear'sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.Ontheway,mycarbrokedown（發(fā)生故障）.ItwassocoldandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,ayoungmandroveup.Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.Hesoongotitstarted.IwassothankfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmypurse,butherefused.ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeveryweekend.Whatakindman!HowluckyIwastomeethiminmylife!Manyyearslater.Istilloftenrememberthatgreatman.WhydidthewritermovetoShanghaitenyearsago?A.Tofindanotherjob. B.Tolivewithhisfamily.C.Tohelptheyoungman.HowdidthewritergobacktoHangzhouafewdaysafterNewYear'sDay?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.Thewritermetthekindmanmostprobablyonaday A.inJanuary B.inMayWhatdidtheyoungmanhelpthewriterdo?A.Drivethecar. B.Repairthecar.What'sthewriter'sattitude（A.inJanuary B.inMayWhatdidtheyoungmanhelpthewriterdo?A.Drivethecar. B.Repairthecar.What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）totheyoungman?A.Angry. B.Worried.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.CC.inJulyC.MovetoShanghai.C.Thankful.【解析】本文是記敘文。短文敘述了一次從上海返回杭州的途中遇到一個年輕人幫助我修理汽車，我給他錢，他拒絕的故事。他是個樂于助人的好人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第 2句IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.可知，我去上海是為了找另一份工作，故選A。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第 1句AfewdaysafterNewYear'sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.可知，我是開車回杭州的，故選 C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句可知，我在新年后幾天開車回杭州，根據(jù)常識可知，新年在 1月，可推測可能在1月遇見這個年輕人，故選Ao【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.可知，他盡最大努力幫助我修車，故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 IwassothankfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmypurse,butherefused.可知，我非常感謝他，把錢包內(nèi)的所有錢給他，但是他拒絕了?？芍业膽?yīng)該是非常感激的，故選QCDuststorms（沙塵暴）appearwhenstrongwindblowsanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsveryprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit 'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthispSoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicated.（預(yù)測）BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask（面具）tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden（隱藏的）dangers.Soifyou'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?Packyourbackpack.Bringsomemoneywithyou.ListentothelocalTVorradio.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .itisSafetotravelonhotsummerdayspeopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomesastrongwindofduststormscan ’tcarryheavyobjectsWhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife. B.Amask. C.Apairofglasses.Theunderlinedword"dirt"mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans .A.爛泥 B.塵土 C.丑聞Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Howtopredictduststorms.Howtoreduce(減少)duststorms.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】短文介紹了人們在沙塵暴到來時如何保護(hù)自己?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,可知，旅行前要聽當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暬蛘呤找魴C(jī)。了解天氣，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 Soifyou'reinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.可知，短文中作者主張在沙塵暴到來時，人們應(yīng)該待在室內(nèi)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Ifyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask面具()tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.提至U了攜帶面具和墨鏡，沒有提至U刀，故選A334題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第——段第1句Duststorms（沙塵暴）appearwhenstrongwindblowsanddirtfromadrysurface.可知，沙塵暴是大風(fēng)刮起干燥地表塵土?xí)r出現(xiàn)的，故選 B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhen,并分析短文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了人們在沙塵暴到來時如何保護(hù)自己，故選 C。B）摘錄閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。Soccerismuchlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakingactiontogetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity"SoccerEntersSchool",differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudents.Ithelpsthembecomebetterandstronger.Itnotonlycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirpsychologicalquality（心理素質(zhì)）butalsocandevelopthespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents.theymayhaveachancetobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandplayanimportantpartinChina'ssoccerfield.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitywilltakeupplentyoftimeofstudentsandgetinthewayoftheirstudy.Sometimesit'sdangerousbecausetheymaygethurtwhileplayingsoccer.What'smore,it'shardtobecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.Eachcoinhastwosides.Whataboutyouridea?SoccerEntersSchoolOurcountry___36_ _togetsoccergamestoenterschools.DifferentopinionsProsBecomebetterandstronger.__37_psychologicalquality.Developthe_38_ofteamwork.Helptobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayers.Takeup 39 timeofstudents.CBe 40 becausetheymaygethurt.onsBehardtobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayers.【答案】36.istakingactionImprovespirit39.plentyofdangerous【解析】本文是議論文。介紹了對于足球進(jìn)校園這一問題的不同看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段 Nowadays,ourcountryistakingactiontogetsoccergamestoenterschools.可知，我們的國家在采取讓足球進(jìn)校園的行動，故填istakingaction?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第4句Itnotonlycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirpsychologicalquality（心理素質(zhì)）butalsocandevelopthespiritofteamwork.可知，正方觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為足球有助于改善身體素質(zhì)，故填improve?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的It???butalsocandevelopthespiritofteamwork.可知，足球還能培養(yǎng)合作精神，故填spirito【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第1句Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitywilltakeupplentyoftimeofstudents可知，反對者認(rèn)為足球占據(jù)學(xué)生大量學(xué)習(xí)時間，故填plentyof?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第2句Sometimesit'sdangerousbecausetheymaygethurtwhileplayingsoccer.可知，反對者認(rèn)為踢球時，學(xué)生可能受傷，所以 覺得是危險的，故填dangerous。C）簡答閱讀下面的短文，然后根文內(nèi)答問題AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfaverydangeroussituation.Hestruggled（抗?fàn)帲゛ndfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.Healsowroteafamousbookwithasinglearm.Aron'sstorytellsusnevertogiveup.Everypersonhasadream.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit'swhatwebelievein.Andeveryonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohard,butneverstopgoinglikeAron.Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus-laziness（懶惰）anddoubt.Weshouldbewarriors（勇士）ofourdreamsandgoalsandweshouldkeeponfightingforthem.WhatisAroninterestedin?WhendidAronclimbinUtah?HowlongdidAronstruggletosavehislifeinUtah?DidAronkeeponclimbingmountainsaftertheseriousaccident?Whatarethebiggestenemieshidinginus?【答案】41.He/Aronisinterestedinmountainclimbing./Mountainclimbing.OnApril26,2003./OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.Forfivedays./Fivedays./Hestruggled（andfought）forfivedays.Yes,hedid.Lazinessanddoubt./Theyarelazinessanddoubt./Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus——lazinessanddoubt.【解析】本文是說明文。短文介紹了美國登山愛好者Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活動中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他繼續(xù)登山，用一只胳膊寫下自己的攀登經(jīng)歷。他的故事告訴我們：應(yīng)該懷著激情和勇氣實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第2句Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.可知，他對登山感興趣?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfaverydangeroussituation.可知，他登山發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險，是在2003年4月26日?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hestruggled（抗?fàn)帲゛ndfoughtforfivedays.可知，他斗爭了5天?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第 2句Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.可知，經(jīng)歷事故后，他繼續(xù)登山，所以是肯定回答。【45題詳解】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第 2句Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus-laziness（懶惰）anddoubt.可知，我們的最大敵人是懶惰和懷疑。IV.寫作技能A）完成對話通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hey,ZhangMing.Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.B:Hi.LiJun.Iwasonvacation.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSoundsgood!_ _46_ _?Myvacationwaswonderful.47 ?IwenttoYunnan.Really?Yunnanisabeautifulplace.48 ?Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfriends.Whataboutthefoodthere? 49 ?Oh,Iatericenoodles,aspecialfoodinYunnan.A:Great!Iamplanningtogothen:nextmonth.B:Goodidea!Haveagoodtime!A: 50 【答案】46.Howwasyourvacation?/Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?/Howdoyoulikeyourvacation?/Howdoyoufeelaboutyourvacation?Wheredidyougo?/Whatplacedidyougoto?Didyougowithyourfriends?/Didyougowi