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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
32.不管困難多大,我們都不會失去信心.
33.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會有問題。
34.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手,真令人難以置信。
35.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那個地方看看)。
36.據(jù)報道,那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。
37.(商店都關(guān)門了),thestreetlookeddeserted.
38.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。
39.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對的。
40.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
42.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
43.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
44.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
45.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
46.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
47.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
48.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
49.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
50.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.a(chǎn)re
C.willbe
D.be
52.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
53.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
54.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
55.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
56.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
57.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
58.
第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
59.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
60.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thewriter'sintentionis______.
A.towriteinanamusingway
B.togivegeneraladvice
C.tocomplainabouthishealth
D.todescribepersonalexperiences
62.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____.
A.nowtherearetwolanguagesystems,KanjiandkatakanainJapan
B.theword“digitalcamera”appearsverydifferentinJapanese
C.peoplearealwaysconfusedbytheyoungJapanesepronunciationof“turtle”and“camera”
D.ForeignWordsCommitteeisengagedinfindingsuitableJapanesereplacementsfortheforeignwords
63.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start
64.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.
A.tobeindependent
B.tomarrylateintheirlife
C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield
D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives
65.
Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.
A.gofastenough
B.costlotsofmoney
C.gotothetop
D.bothA&B
66.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You"vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That"senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn"tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
Whatwastheyoungwoman?查看材料
A.Shewasacollegestudent.
B.Shewasanunknownpianist.
C.Shewasanorphanwithalotofmoney.
D.ShewasastudentofFranzLisztatfirst.
67.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?
A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.
B.Ittooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.
C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.
D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?
A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat
B.Formostofitstime,theslothremainsmotionlessontheground
C.Tosomeextent,theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody
D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown
69.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.
A.atthesametimeeachday
B.whenourworkisover
C.whenthemealisstillhot
D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome
70.Withregardtocredit,whatdohouseshaveincommonwithgoodsthatconsumersbuytoday?
A.Bothcanbeboughtoncredit.
B.Neithercanbeuseduntiltheloanhasbeenpaid.
C.Bothmustbepaidassoonastheyarebought.
D.Bothshouldbepaidincash.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
6.B
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
8.C
9.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
10.A
11.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
12.B
13.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
14.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
15.B
16.D
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
18.D
19.D
20.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
21.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
22.D
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
26.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
27.B
28.D
29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
30.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
31.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
32.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.
33.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
34.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.
35.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace
36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
37.Withalltheshopsclosed
38.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
39.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
40.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
41.civilization
42.competition
43.Personally
44.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯誤,故本題選擇D。
45.performance
46.overlooked
47.displayed
48.racial
49.economical
50.confidence
51.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
52.A
53.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。
54.A這個句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
55.A
56.D句中含有一個由asif引起的方式狀語從句,這種從句有時要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),因此謂語用過去式。
57.A
58.Bdivide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異?!?/p>
59.B表示名詞的所屬格時用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)了新書,都是兒童書。
60.D9.答案為D。他們剛到門突然就關(guān)上了。副詞hardly置于句首時主謂倒裝,助動詞提前。根據(jù)題意,主句動作發(fā)生在從句之前,從句中動詞是過去式,因此主句中的動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成式。
61.B解析:作者在文中提出了一些建議。
62.A【試題分析】推斷題?!驹敿?xì)解答】選項A提及的kanji和katakana只是書寫時所占位置的多少不同(Katakanatakesfarmorespacetowritethankanji),兩者都是日本語言的組成部分。所以選項A說的日本有kanji和katakana兩種語言系統(tǒng)是不對的。所以選A。
63.B解析:參見句子:Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtr
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