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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
32.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣,而學(xué)語(yǔ)言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。
33.當(dāng)他沒(méi)有趕上最后一班汽車時(shí),他不知道怎么辦才好。
34.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問(wèn)題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
35.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒(méi)用的。
36.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
37.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。
38.孩子需要鼓勵(lì),過(guò)多的批評(píng)只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。
39.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事,我們都決心要走完這段路程。
40.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
42.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
43.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
44.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
46.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
47.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
48.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
49.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
50.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
52.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
53.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
54.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
55.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.
A.interrupt
B.cease
C.oppose
D.inquire
56.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
57.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork
58.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.a(chǎn)nimportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
59.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
60.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.a(chǎn)tonce
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________.
A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople
B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems
C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn
D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature
62.
WhyisEnglishthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?Because______.
A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld
B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica
C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields
D.A,BandC
63.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.
A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth
B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits
C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors
D.anappleisasurecureforillness
64.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for
65.ThecelebrationofEasterdoesnotinclude__________.
A.eatingEastereggs
B.huntingEastereggs
C.buyinggiftsforchildren
D.havingreligiousceremonies
66.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
67.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?
A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.
B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.
C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.
D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.
68.
Theproblemofdrunkendrivingisdifficulttosolvebecause______.
A.alcoholiseasilyaccessible
B.drinkingislinkedtoorganizedcrime
C.legalprohibitinghasalreadyfailed
D.legislationaloneisnotsufficient
69.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminals(終端)orVDTs.
Thesearethedevicesusedtoshowcomputerinformation.SomereportslinkVDTstohealthdisordersincludingeyeproblemsandmuscleproblems.Eventhehealthofthepregnantwomenandtheirunbornbabiesissaidtobeendangered.Video-displayterminalsproducelowlevelsoftheelectromagneticradiation(電磁輻射).ExpertssaymostmodernVDTshavebeendesignedtolimitthedangersfromsuchradiation.However,studyshowsthatevenlowlevelsofelectromagneticradiationscanaffectthegrowthofthecells.Asaresult,somedoctorsadvisewomentostopworkingwithVDTswhiletheyarepregnant.
OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.
ResearcherssaidthatthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatVDTsthemselvescauseproblems.Someexpertssaidthefindingsshowworkingconditions,notthemachines,causetheproblems.Lawmakersinm6rethanAmericanstateshaveproposedbillstocontrolworkingconditionsforVDToperators.
WhatkindofdiseasedoestheVDTscause?
A.Eyeproblems.
B.Muscleproblems.
C.Healthdisorders.
D.Hearttrouble.
70.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.
A.theopinionsoffamouspeople
B.avividwordpicture
C.anexample
D.afirsthandstory
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
5.A
6.A
7.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
8.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
9.B
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
12.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
14.A
15.B
16.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
17.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
18.B
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
20.B
21.B
22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
23.A
24.D
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
26.D
27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
29.D
30.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
31.Despiteheavyrain
32.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
33.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
34.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
35.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
36.whichIfoundimpossible
37.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
38.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
39.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
40.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
41.productive
42.valuable
43.lose
44.savings
45.darkened
46.efficiency
47.beautify
48.electricity
49.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
50.evidence
51.D
52.D本句句意是:她變化如此大,我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。
53.D本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了,你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來(lái)。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。
54.A本題考查主謂一致。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:明天下午,一位詩(shī)人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)與繪畫(huà)的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人,即表示某人既是詩(shī)人,又是藝術(shù)家,所以其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。
55.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”;cease意為“停止”;oppose意為“反對(duì)”;inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”。
56.C本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣機(jī)拿去修理了,是嗎?have+賓語(yǔ)+repaired里的have是行為動(dòng)詞,不是助動(dòng)詞,另外,句子中有明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以反意疑問(wèn)句用didn’t。
57.C
58.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能用不定冠詞修飾。
59.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí),可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
60.Btheminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一……就……”。
61.A
62.C解析:根據(jù)第1段最后兩句NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld。Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields,可以判斷出答案為C。
63.A解析:本題考查的是對(duì)文章的推理。推理題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出,即對(duì)原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改
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