2022年吉林省白山市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省白山市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

32.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學費的學校）hisfatherattended.

33.這藥對病人沒產生效果。

34.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

35.你最好在學校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。

36.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

37.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

38.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

39.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結果很多人病倒了）。

40.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

42.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

43.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

44.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

45.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

46.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

47.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

48.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

49.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

52.

53.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

54.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

55.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

56.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

57.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

58.

59.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

60.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.BythetimetheYoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforthemtogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandshecanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.

Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.

Wearetoldthatinafamilyabout1900______.

A.fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefive

B.sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfive

C.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteen

D.fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive

62.What‘sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?

A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.

C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters.

D.Toincreasereaders‘brainpower.

63.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat______

A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses

B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits

C.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness

D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness

64.CountrymusicisanAmericanpopular-musicstyle.Initscurrentform,countrymusicisacombinationoftwoseparatemusicaltraditions:thestylesoftheSoutheasternstatesandthemusicoftheSouthwest,especiallyTexas.Bothstylesinfluencedandwereinfluencedbythebluesandbytheblackruraldancemusic.

Thefirstcountryartiststobewidelyknownachievedpopularityinthelate1920s.Themusicoftheseperformerswasheardthroughouttilesouthduringthe1920sand30sonradioprograms.

Bythe1950s,countrymusichadbecomeasignificantforceinpopmusic.Regularappearancesontheradioshowmadestarsofmanyperformers.Thesinger-songwriterHankWilliamswrotefourmillion-sellersongsin1950,sevenin1951,andfourmorein1953.

Bythe1970s,"somecountrymusiciansbegancombiningcountrymusicwithelectricinstruments,creatingacountryrocksound.

Whatdoes"Bothstyles"inLine3,Paragraph1referto?

A.Countrymusicstyle.andthemusicalstyle.oftheSoutheasternstates.

B.ThemusicalstylesoftheSouthwesternstatesandtheSoutheasternstates.

C.TheSouthwesternmusicalstyle.andTexasmusicalstyle.

D.Thestylesofbluesandtheblackruraldancemusic.

65.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

66.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?

A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.

B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.

C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.

D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.

67.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

68.

Whydoestheauthoravoidwatchinggamesrecently?

A.Becausethestadiumisfarfromhishome.

B.Becausehecan'tenduretheteamhesupportsbeingdefeated.

C.Becauseifhisteamisdefeated,hewillworry.

D.BecauseheoftenwatchesthematchesonTVathome.

69.

Whatdoyouthinktheirmotherhasjustdone?

A.Shehasgonetothegrocer's

B.Shehasjustclonehershopping.

C.Shehasboughtafewjars.

D.Shehasbeeninallday.

70.

Formankind,thesunisthesourceof______.

A.solaractivityB.allheatC.allfoodD.bothBandC

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.C

3.D

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.D

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.C

17.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

18.C

19.B

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.B

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.B

25.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

26.D

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

32.asexpensiveaschoolas

33.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

34.Hehasnochoice

35.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

36.exceptforitscolor

37.Astothenewplan

38.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

39.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

40.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

41.horrified

42.pleasure

43.lengthening

44.priority

45.longer

46.association

47.eastern

48.active

49.displayed

50.additional

51.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

52.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余為干擾項。

53.Bdisappointed在句中做賓語補足語。

54.D本題考查固定句型。

【應試指導】句意：——我經常乘火車旅行?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機呢?Whynot后應跟動詞原形；trydoingsth．試著做某事：

55.A13．答案為A

表示應做的事。

56.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切關注于某人”；其余為干擾項。

57.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項形式正確。

58.C根據題意，“他父親動身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動作，即表示將來某一時刻前業(yè)已完成的動作。用將來完成時態(tài)，shall(will)have+過去分詞。

59.A本題考查同位語從句。

句意：比爾從受傷中及時恢復去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance的內容。that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔當任何成分。

60.D

61.D解析：文章第一段第二句的意思是：十九世紀末，婦女的結婚年齡大約是二十五歲左右，生七到八個孩子，其中有四到五個僅活到五歲，

62.A

63.D解析：由