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2022年四川省自貢市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
32.找個(gè)好工作越來越困難了。
33.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過時(shí)的衣服。
34.我已了解清楚,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
35.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣)
36.據(jù)報(bào)道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
37.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。
38.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代,人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟匾揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。
39.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。
40.(聽說有客人要來),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
42.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
43.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
44.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
45.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
47.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
48.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
49.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
50.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
52.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
53.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
54.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
55.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
56.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
57.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
59.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
60.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake.Becauseyoucancontrolyourself.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheoneyougotosleepin.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Youusuallybelievepeopleandyouacceptnewthingsornewideaseasily.Youdon'tliketomakepeoplesad,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeeling.You'requiteshy.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyoualwayseasilybecomesad.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself.You'reshyanddon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youdon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleunhappy.
Whendoyoushowyoursecretpersonality?
A.Whenyouareawake.
B.Whenyoufallintodeepsleep.
C.Themomentyougotosleep.
D.whenyoulieinbed.
62.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.
63.In“Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”,thephrase“pullingmyleg”refersto________.
A.tryingtostopme
B.laughingatme
C.puttingmeintrouble
D.makingfunofme
64.ThedriveroftheFirebird______.
A.tookawrongturnontheway
B.hadsometroublewithhiscar
C.wasstoppedbythepoliceofficer
D.paidfortheexpensesoftheaccident
65.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
66.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?
A.Lackofnavigationequipment.
B.SeverewinterinPatagonia.
C.ThedeathofMagellan.
D.Dangersfromrocksandstorms.
67.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause()
A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous
B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition
C.itcangreatlypromotesales
D.alloftheabove
68.Collidemeans______.
A.hiteachotherhard
B.stopped
C.racedeachother
D.traveledinthesamedirection
69.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,_________.
A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter
B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds
C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration
D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration
70.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.
A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse
B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy
C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence
D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
6.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
7.D
8.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
9.D
10.C
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
14.C
15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
17.C
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.A
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
21.D
22.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
23.D
24.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
25.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.Needlesstosay
32.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
33.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
34.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
35.asifithappenedyesterday
36.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
37.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
38.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
39.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
40.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
41.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
42.bored
43.regardless
44.favor
45.eastern
46.exposure
47.explanation
48.effect
49.association
50.ladylike
51.D本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了,你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。
52.Dshouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情:不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。
53.B
54.C名詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。
55.C本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長(zhǎng)培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配.意為“養(yǎng)育”。
56.D10.答案為D
本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語(yǔ),代替ifhe...。
57.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根據(jù)題意,顯然適用于后一種句型。
58.A本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房項(xiàng)還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示?!摹?,是關(guān)系代詞wh0,which的所有格,既可指人,也可指物。在從句中,whose作定語(yǔ),被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關(guān)系一
59.B本題考查冠詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂,是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂,歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
60.Bcarriedon意為“堅(jiān)持下去”;triedout意為“試用”;wenton意為“繼續(xù)”;workedout意為“發(fā)生”。我們計(jì)劃的藝術(shù)展不是這樣,但這效果非常好。
61.C
62.D解析:作者在這篇短文的第一段點(diǎn)明了主題:Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.并在下文中舉例說明了這個(gè)主題。所以短文的最好的題目是HappinessThroughHonorableActions。
63.D從文章中我們可以看出,這個(gè)過路人原先提出要買這個(gè)洞,而現(xiàn)在洞已被補(bǔ)好,沒有了,所以他也不用再付錢了。倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容為這個(gè)人的辯解之詞,所以“pullingmyleg”應(yīng)為“開玩笑”之意。
64.B解析:由“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,"Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He'dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop."可知B為正確答案。
65.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthe
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