【外研版選修八課件Module3教案】Module3SectionⅣ

①Para.1①Para.1②Para.2③Para.3④Para.4SectionIVLanguagePointsH（CulturalCorner&OtherParts）語(yǔ)篇理解I.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageonPage39.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutAustralianmeat?It'sbadforyourhealth.It'snothighlyregardedoutsideAustralia.It'smostlylambandnotmutton.It'swell-knownbecauseit'sverygood.Whatdoesfusioncuisinemean?Itmeansonlypure,freshingredients.Itmeansfreshingredientsfromallovertheworld,whicharepreparedinavarietyofways.Itmeanstypicaldishesfromdifferentcountries.D．Itmeansaloveofgoodfood.HowcanwedescribethefoodinAustralia?Ampleandabundant.Famousandhealthy.Fragrantanddelicious.Modernandpopular.Duringthe1980seachpersonconsumedalotofmeatayear,andtheconsequencewasthatA．manypeoplewereoverweightB．moreandmorepeopleatehugeamountsofmeatC．peoplepreferredlambtomuttonD．peoplewerebecominghealthier答案：1?4DBBAII.ReadthepassageonPage41andmatchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas.A．Whentheplateisused.B．Howthelovestoryended.C．Whatthesceneontheplatemeans.D．Howitsdesigncameout.答案：①?④ADCB2|必記詞匯I.單詞拼寫(xiě)Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences（后果）fortheindustry.Therewasample（充足的）timetogettotheairport.Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogether（總而言之）itwasagreatevening.Itwasthefirstcommerciallyavailablemachinetoemployartificial人工的）intelligence.Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrends（趨勢(shì)）infashion..It'sagreatcompliment（贊美）tobeaskedtodothejob..AssoonasIenteredtherestaurantthewaitershowedmethemenu菜單）..Wehavemanyguests客人）stayingwithus.II.拓展詞匯entertainv.招待，款待；請(qǐng)客—血21101皿an.娛樂(lè)；招待—entertainingadj.令人愉快的；有趣的remarkv.談到，說(shuō)起—remarkableadj?.值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的casuallyadv.隨意地—casualadj.隨便的consumev.(正式)吃；喝-consumern.消費(fèi)者justifiablyadv.有正當(dāng)理由地—justifyvt.表明/證明 是正當(dāng)?shù)?，公正的—justicen.公平，公正gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的—graduallyadv.逐步地abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的—abundancen.充裕；豐富transformv.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變—transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化［巧記單詞］ 詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點(diǎn)撥consumeconsumer動(dòng)詞加-(e)r構(gòu)成執(zhí)行該動(dòng)作的名詞entertainentertainment動(dòng)詞加-ment構(gòu)成名詞remarkremarkable動(dòng)詞加-able構(gòu)成形容詞III.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)言之2.setfire垃放火燒……3.referto...as...把……稱作4.asarule一般說(shuō)來(lái)，通常5.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上；喜歡6.onclosetermswith與……關(guān)系密切7.onthedot準(zhǔn)時(shí)地8.before10ng不久9.gowithoutsaying不言而喻，理所當(dāng)然10.bynature天生地11.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)12.dressup喬裝打扮31必背句型.［教材原句］Theperfecthostistheonewhosaveshisguestfromembarrassmentwhateverthecost.完美的主人是能夠不惜任何代價(jià)幫他的客人擺脫尷尬場(chǎng)面的人。［句型點(diǎn)撥］whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。［佳句賞析］無(wú)論遇到什么困難，我們都會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Whateverdifficultieswemaymeet,we'llfinishthetaskontime..［教材原句］Butperhapsthemostimportantpieceofequipmentisnotinthekitchenbutinthegarden...但或許最重要的設(shè)備不是在廚房而是在院子里……［句型點(diǎn)撥］not...but…"不是……而是……”。［佳句賞析］不是你說(shuō)什么而是你做什么才是最重要的。Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters..［教材原句］Inmanyhomes,thewillowpatternplates(namedafterthewillowtreeinthecentreofthedesign)arekeptforspecialoccasions,whenimportantguestscometodinner.在許多家庭，柳樹(shù)圖案盤(pán)(得名于圖案中央的柳樹(shù))只用于重要客人來(lái)就餐的特殊場(chǎng)合。［句型點(diǎn)撥］先行詞occasion后接定語(yǔ)從句。［佳句賞析］我總是忙于工作，因此能夠陪孩子一整天的機(jī)會(huì)十分少。I'malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterarewhenIcanspendthewholedaywithmykids.［課文對(duì)譯］AnEmbarrassingMomentTheperfecthostistheonewhosaveshisguestfromembarrassmentwhateverthecost.WhenEdwardVIIbecameKingofEnglandin1901,hewasalreadynearly60yearsold.Helikedtravelling,meetingpeople,andeatingwell.Inshort,helikedhavingagoodtime.OneeveninghewasentertainingtherulerofasmallislandinthePacific.Themenuincludedasparagus,whichhisguesthadnevereatenbefore.Asparagusisbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend,butgetstougheranddifficulttoeatattheotherend.Usuallypeopleleavethepartwhichisdifficulttoeatontheirplates.AssoonasthePolynesianguesttastedtheasparagusheremarkedhowdeliciousitwas.However,whenherealisedthathecouldnoteatthetoughpart,hesimplythrewitoverhisshoulderontothefloorbehindhim.Theotherguestswereastonished,butwentoneating.TheKingsaidnothing.However,whenhehadfinishedhisasparagus,hetoothrewthepiecethatwasleftoverhisshoulder.Beforelongeverybodyelseatthedinnerwasfollowinghisexample,casuallythrowingtheasparagusontothefloor,whiletheconversationcontinuedinafriendlyandrelaxedmanner.Attheendofthemealthecarpetwasratherdirty.Thecleanersweren'tveryhappy,butintheendmostpeoplehadtoagreethattheKinghadbeenaperfecthost,savinghisguestandeverybodyelsefromtheembarrassmentwhichcamefromamisunderstandingoftablemanners.一個(gè)令人尷尬的時(shí)刻完美的東道主是一個(gè)無(wú)論花費(fèi)什么代價(jià)都要使他的客人脫離尷尬境地的人。當(dāng)愛(ài)德華七世在1901年成為英國(guó)國(guó)王的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)快60歲了。他喜歡旅行，會(huì)見(jiàn)客人，以及吃美味佳肴。簡(jiǎn)而言之，他喜歡享受生活。一天晚上，他正款待一位來(lái)自太平洋小島的統(tǒng)治者。菜單包括蘆筍，他的客人以前從未吃過(guò)。蘆筍天生就是一頭脆嫩好吃，另一頭則越來(lái)越硬且難吃。通常人們會(huì)把難吃的那端留在盤(pán)子里。波利尼西亞的客人一嘗到蘆筍就贊嘆它是多么地美味。然而，當(dāng)他意識(shí)到他不能吃堅(jiān)硬的那頭時(shí)，他索性就從肩膀上方把它扔在身后的地板上了。其他客人很驚訝，但是繼續(xù)吃東西。國(guó)王什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。然而，當(dāng)他吃完他的蘆筍后，他也從肩膀上方把剩下的那段扔了。不久之后，餐桌上的每個(gè)人都效仿國(guó)王，隨意地把蘆筍扔在了地板上，與此同時(shí)交談仍以一種友好而輕松的方式進(jìn)行著。在晚飯結(jié)束時(shí)地毯相當(dāng)臟了。雖然清潔工們很不高興，但最后大多數(shù)人卻不得不承認(rèn)國(guó)王是一個(gè)完美的東道主，他把他的客人和其他人從因?yàn)閷?duì)餐桌禮儀的誤解而產(chǎn)生的窘境中解救了出來(lái)。FoodinAustraliaNotsolongago,foodinAustraliameantporridgewithmilkandsugar,andeggsandbaconforbreakfast,thenroastlamborbeefforlunchordinner.Duringthe1980seachpersonconsumedabout39kilogramsofmeatayear,andthebutcherinthelocalHighStreetwasoneofthemostimportantpeopleintown.Australiaisacountrywherethecattleandsheepoutnumberthepeople,andithasalwaysbeenjustifiablyfamousforitslamb(noonewouldeventhinkofeatingmutton,whichisthemeatfromtheolderanimal).Theconsequencewasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.TodaytherearestillmanyAustralianswhoeathugeamountsofmeat.Butrecently,wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.ModernAustraliancookingisoftenreferredtoasfusioncuisine,andtherecipesincludeingredientsandcookingstylesfromtheEastandtheWest.Today,AustraliansenjoyJapanesefoodwithbeancurd,seaweed,andrawfish,aswellasGreek,ItalianandLebanesefoodsuchaspasta,olives,tomatoes,eggplantandlemons.CantoneseandBeijing-stylefoodisalwayspopular,especiallydimsum.FrenchcookingcanbeseenintheAustralians'loveoftheFrench-stylebakery,withitsdeliciouscakesandlongloavesofbread.Therearefewornoartificialingredientsinfusioncooking,onlythepurestandfreshestofproduce.EveninthesuburbsthereareOrientalgrocerystoreswherecustomerscanbuyeverythingfromaChinesefryingpan(awok)andchillipowder,cocoafromBrazilfordrinkingorforcakes,Americanchocolate-chipcookies,CanadianmaplesyruporFrenchhoneytopouroveryourbreakfastpancakes,tocrispIndiansamosasandlemongrassforfragrantThaidishes,dairyproductssuchasyoghurtandcream,aswellasabundanthomegrownfruit,especiallyripepeaches,grapes,melonsandoranges.MostAustralianhomeswillhaveastoveonwhichyoufryorsteamvegetables,andthere'susuallyamicrowaveovenaswell,forreheatingfoodquickly.Butperhapsthemostimportantpieceofequipmentisnotinthekitchenbutinthegarden—thefamousbarbecue,where,onacharcoalfire,theygrillmeat,suchasslicesofbeefsteak,chickenbreastsorlambcutlets.There'susuallyabuffetofsaladsandvegetablestoaccompanyit,andpintsofAustralianbeertodrink,becausethebrewerieswhichmakethebeerareamongthefinestintheworld.Altogether,withitsampleamountoffoodanddrinkanditsrelaxedwayofcookingandserving,thebarbecueisnotjustapieceofcookingequipmentbutthewordtheAustraliansuseforapopularwayofentertainingfriends.澳大利亞的食物不久之前，澳大利亞的食物早餐是加有牛奶和糖的粥、雞蛋和培根肉，午餐或晚餐則吃烤羊肉或牛肉。20世紀(jì)80年代每人每年要消耗掉39公斤的肉。當(dāng)?shù)厣虡I(yè)大街上的屠夫是鎮(zhèn)上最重要的人之一。澳大利亞是一個(gè)牛羊的數(shù)量比人多的國(guó)家，它無(wú)可非議地以它的羔羊肉而著名（甚至沒(méi)有人想過(guò)吃“羊肉”——就是比較老的羊身上的肉）。結(jié)果是很多人都超重。現(xiàn)在仍有很多澳大利亞人吃大量的肉。但最近，我們看到了一種漸漸朝更健康的飲食轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢(shì)?，F(xiàn)代澳大利亞烹調(diào)法通常指的是多元的烹飪，食譜包括來(lái)自東西方的食材和烹飪風(fēng)格?，F(xiàn)今，澳大利亞人喜歡含有豆腐、海帶和生魚(yú)片的日本食物，還有希臘、意大利和黎巴嫩的食物，如意大利面食、橄欖、西紅柿、茄子和檸檬。廣東菜和北京風(fēng)格的食物也很受歡迎，尤其是中式點(diǎn)心。法國(guó)烹飪也能在澳大利亞人喜愛(ài)的法式面包房里看見(jiàn)，有美味的蛋糕和長(zhǎng)條的面包。在多元的烹飪法中沒(méi)多少或根本就沒(méi)有人工合成的食材，只有最純最新鮮的產(chǎn)品。甚至在郊區(qū)也有東方人的雜貨店，在那里顧客能買到一切：中國(guó)的炒鋪一種鍋）、辣椒粉、產(chǎn)自巴西的做飲料和蛋糕用的可可粉、美國(guó)產(chǎn)的巧克力棒小甜餅、可以涂抹在早餐煎餅上的加拿大楓樹(shù)糖漿或者法國(guó)蜂蜜，印度的薩莫薩三角餃和芳香的做泰國(guó)菜用的檸檬草，奶制品如酸奶和奶油以及大量的家產(chǎn)的水果，尤其是成熟了的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。大多數(shù)澳大利亞人家里都有一個(gè)火爐，你可以在上面煎或蒸蔬菜，通常也有一個(gè)微波爐，用來(lái)迅速重新加熱食物。但是最重要的設(shè)備可能不是在廚房里而是在花園里——（那就是）著名的燒烤野餐，在木炭火上他們可以烤肉，如：一片片牛排、雞胸脯或羊排。通常有一餐車的沙拉和蔬菜伴著吃，喝成品脫的澳大利亞啤酒，因?yàn)獒勗爝@種啤酒的釀酒廠是世界上最好的釀酒廠之一。總而言之，野外燒烤有著豐富的食物和飲料，輕松烹飪和上菜的方式，它不僅僅是一個(gè)做飯?jiān)O(shè)備，也是一個(gè)指澳大利亞人用來(lái)款待朋友的流行方式的單詞。TheWillowPatternPlateOneofthebestknowndesignsonBritishplatesisthe“WillowPattern”.Inmanyhomes,thewillowpatternplates（namedafterthewillowtreeinthecentreofthedesign）arekeptforspecialoccasions,whenimportantguestscometodinner.Butwheredoesthewillowpatterncomefrom?Thefirstplatesweremadeinabout1780,andwerebasedonChinesedesigns.TheywerecopiedfromsimilarplatestakentoBritaininshipswhichwerealsocarryingtea.ButJosiahSpode,whoproducedthemostfamousplates,mixedelementsfromdifferentChinesedesigns.Heincludedabridgewiththreepeoplecrossingit,thewillowtreewhichgivesitsnametotheplate,aboat,ateahouse,afenceintheforeground,andtwosongbirdswhichareflyingoverhead.NooriginalChinesedesignhadalltheseelementstogether.ThescenepicturedontheplateisthestoryofKunXi,thedaughterofarichMandarin,whofellinlovewithherfather'sgardener,ayoungmancalledChang.WhentheMandarindiscoveredChangandKunXiwereinlove,hewasveryangry.HelockedKunXiupinthehouse,andbuiltafencesoChangcouldnotcomenearher.Butoneevening,whentheMandarinwasentertainingguestsatabanquet,Changarriveddressedupasaservant.Thetwoloversranawaytoasmallisland.WhentheMandarindiscoveredwhathadhappened,hewasveryangry.HeandsomeservantsfollowedKunXiandChangtotheislandandsetfiretothehutwheretheyweresleeping.Thetwoofthemwerekilledinthefire,buttheirsoulsweretransformedintosongbirds,whichyoucanseesingingatthetopofthepicture.,柳樹(shù)圖案盤(pán)子英國(guó)盤(pán)子中最有名的設(shè)計(jì)之一就是“柳樹(shù)圖案”。在許多家庭中，柳樹(shù)圖案盤(pán)子（得名于

圖案中央的柳樹(shù)）只用于重要客人來(lái)赴晚宴的特殊場(chǎng)合。但是柳樹(shù)圖案源于哪里呢？第一批盤(pán)子大約制造于1780年，它們以中國(guó)的設(shè)計(jì)為基礎(chǔ)，是按照裝載著茶葉運(yùn)往英國(guó)的船上的盤(pán)子仿制而成。但是喬賽亞.斯波德將不同的中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)元素融合到一起制造出了這最負(fù)盛名的盤(pán)子。他設(shè)計(jì)的圖案包括一座橋、三個(gè)正在過(guò)橋的行人、使盤(pán)子得名的柳樹(shù)、一條小船、一座茶樓，前景部分是一道籬笆和兩只在上空盤(pán)旋的鳴鳥(niǎo)。任何一個(gè)中國(guó)的原始設(shè)計(jì)都沒(méi)有完全包含這些元素。盤(pán)子上繪制的場(chǎng)景是關(guān)于坤喜的故事，她是一位達(dá)官貴人的千金，愛(ài)上了給她家當(dāng)園丁的一個(gè)叫阿常的小伙子。當(dāng)那位官員發(fā)現(xiàn)阿常和坤喜相愛(ài)時(shí)，他非常生氣。他把坤喜鎖在房里并且修筑了一道籬笆墻，這樣阿常就無(wú)法靠近她了。必研但一天晚上，當(dāng)那位官員舉行宴會(huì)款待客人的時(shí)候，阿常扮作一位隨從混了進(jìn)來(lái)。兩個(gè)戀人私奔到了一座小島上。當(dāng)官員知道發(fā)生了什么事情后，非常生氣。他和幾個(gè)隨從尾隨坤喜和阿常來(lái)到小島后，在他們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，放火燒了他們的茅舍。兩個(gè)戀人被火燒死了，但是他們的靈魂化為了鳴鳥(niǎo)，就是你所看到的圖案上方唱歌的鳥(niǎo)兒。必研析單詞?講短語(yǔ)?解句型在語(yǔ)境中突破在剖析中記憶OneeveninghewasentertainingtherulerofasmallislandinthePacific.(P35)一天晚上，他正款待一位來(lái)自太平洋中一個(gè)小島的統(tǒng)治者?！飁ntertainv.招待，款待；請(qǐng)客；娛樂(lè)①Theyoftenentertainedtheirfriendsatweekends.他們常在周末招待朋友。(l)entertainsb.tosth.entertainsb.withsth.(2)entertaining(l)entertainsb.tosth.entertainsb.withsth.(2)entertainingadj.entertainmentn.（在自家中）招待/款待某人用某物使某人快樂(lè)使人愉快的；有趣的招待；款待；娛樂(lè)②Jackpromisedtoentertainmetodinnerifhewonthegame.杰克答應(yīng)如果他贏得比賽，就會(huì)請(qǐng)我吃飯。③Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes.他講故事、說(shuō)笑話逗我們開(kāi)心。④Thecluboffersusmanyentertainingactivities,bringingusmuchentertainment.(entertain)這家俱樂(lè)部提供給我們很多有趣的活動(dòng)，帶給我們很多娛樂(lè)。AssoonasthePolynesianguesttastedtheasparagusheremarkedhowdeliciousitwas.(P35)那位波利尼西亞客人一嘗到蘆筍時(shí)就贊嘆其美味?！飏emarkv.談到，說(shuō)起；注意到；評(píng)論n,意見(jiàn)；評(píng)論，評(píng)語(yǔ)①Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.編輯評(píng)論說(shuō)那篇文章寫(xiě)得很好。(1)remarkon/uponremarkthatmakearemarkon/about(2)remarkableadj.remarkably(1)remarkon/uponremarkthatmakearemarkon/about(2)remarkableadj.remarkablyadv.評(píng)論；說(shuō)起，談到就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；對(duì)……評(píng)頭論足值得注意的，顯著的；非凡的引人注目地；明顯地；非常地②Everyonehasremarkedon/uponwhatalovelyladysheis.每個(gè)人都說(shuō)她是個(gè)多么可愛(ài)的女士。③Thegirlalwaysmakesremarkson/aboutwhatotherswear.這個(gè)女孩總是對(duì)別人的穿著評(píng)頭論足。

④Hehasmaderemarkable(remark)progressin￡口8加卜他的英語(yǔ)已有顯著的進(jìn)步。Theconsequencewasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.(P39)結(jié)果是很多人超重。★consequencen.后果，結(jié)果①Thehighlevelofunemploymenthasproducedharmfulsocialconsequences.高失業(yè)率產(chǎn)生了有害的社會(huì)后果。asaconsequence=inconsequence因此，結(jié)果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于 take/facetheconsequencesof...面對(duì)/承擔(dān).….的后果②Myfathersmokes.Inconsequence/Asaconsequence,hecoughsfrequently.我爸爸抽煙，所以，足經(jīng)?？人浴＂跘saconsequenceof/Inconsequenceofhiscarelessness,healwaysmakessomemistakes.由于粗心，他老是犯錯(cuò)。...aswellasabundanthomegrownfruit,especiallyripepeaches,grapes,melonsandoranges.(P39)……此外，還有大量自家果園里種植的水果，尤其是熟透的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子?！颽bundantadj.豐富的；充裕的①Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.我們有充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。在……方面很豐富；富于豐富；充足；富裕豐富的，許多的大量；豐盛；充裕(1)beabundantin...(2)abundance在……方面很豐富；富于豐富；充足；富裕豐富的，許多的大量；豐盛；充裕anabundanceofinabundance②SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichis_abundant_innaturalresources.南非是一個(gè)自然資源豐富的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。③Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillseeanabundanceofmarinecreatures.如果你在海上旅行的話，會(huì)看到很多海洋生物。④Thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.我們對(duì)于原材料的需求日益增長(zhǎng)，而有些荒野中就蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的資源。Inmanyhomes,thewillowpatternplates(namedafterthewillowtreeinthecentreofthedesign)arekeptforspecialoccasions,whenimportantguestscometodinner(P41)在許多家庭，柳樹(shù)圖案盤(pán)(得名于圖案中央的柳樹(shù))只用于重要客人來(lái)就餐的特殊場(chǎng)合?！锓窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句whenimportantguestscometodinner修飾先行詞occasions0在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是age,occasion等表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。①Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocanceltheappointmentbecauseofillness.我記得他因生病而取消聚會(huì)的時(shí)候少之又少。當(dāng)先行詞是case,situation,point,stage,scene等表示地點(diǎn)或情況的名詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，occasion也可以表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)合。②I'vecometothepointwhereIcan'tstandherarguinganylonger.我已經(jīng)到了再也不能容忍她的爭(zhēng)吵的地步了。③Thereareseveralcaseswherewecanusethisidiom.有好幾種情況我們可以用這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)。④Thisisnotanoccasionwhereyoushouldlaugh;youmusttakethingsseriously.這個(gè)場(chǎng)合你不該笑，應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待。HeandsomeservantsfollowedKunXiandChangtotheislandandsetfiretothehutwheretheyweresleeping.(P41)他和幾個(gè)隨從尾隨坤喜和阿常來(lái)到小島后，在他們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，放火燒了他們的茅舍。

★setfireto放火燒 ①Theysetfiretothenearbyvehiclesandranaway.他們放火燒了附近的車輛，然后逃跑了。setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.放火燒某物catchfire著火（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）beonfire著火（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）make/start/lightafire點(diǎn)火，生火playwithfire玩火putoutthefire滅火②Hewascrazyandsetthehouseonfire.他瘋了，放火燒了房子。③Thebuildingcaughtfireandmanypeopleweretrappedinit.大樓著了火，許多人被困在里面。④Ittookfirefightersseveralhourstoputoutthefire.消防員花了數(shù)小時(shí)才把火撲滅。Thetwoofthemwerekilledinthefire,buttheirsoulsweretransformedintosongbirds,whichyoucanseesingingatthetopofthepicture.(P41)他們兩人在大火中被燒死了，但他們的靈魂都變成了鳴鳥(niǎo)，就是你所看到的圖案上方唱歌的鳥(niǎo)兒?！飔ransformv.轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化①Theytransformedthegarageintoarecreationroom.他把車庫(kù)改造成了娛樂(lè)室。o...把…...轉(zhuǎn)化成……o...將.?….由 改變成 transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變②Themovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoastar.這部電影幾乎一夜之間把她從一個(gè)默默無(wú)聞的女學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)變成了一個(gè)明星。③Icouldhardlybelievesuchagreattransformation(transform)inmyhometown.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)發(fā)生這樣大的變化。演練提能當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試固基礎(chǔ)演練提能當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試固基礎(chǔ)課下過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)提能力I.單句語(yǔ)法填空Althoughhewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable(remark).It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainment(entertain)aswell.Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident.Atfirst,youmayoftenmakemistakes,butgradually(gradual)you'llfinditeasytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Sparksfromthefireplacecouldeasilysetthecurtainsonfire.Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”.Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehemetheratcollege.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Waterisofvitalimportanceandcantransformadesertintoagarden.Heisverygenerous,kind-heartedandreadytohelpothers.Inshort,heisamanofhighquality.Thefutureofthecompanywilldependlargelyonhowconsumers(consume)respond.Theoceanfloornearthecontinentsisabundant(abundance)inmineralandoildeposits.Nobodycancasually(casual)succeed;itcomesfromthethoroughself-controlandthewill.Breakfastisservedat8o'clockonthedot.Hehasagiftformusicbynature.II.完成句子.昨晚鮑勃設(shè)宴招待了我們。Bobentertainedustodinnerlastnight..幾個(gè)恐怖分子在比賽后縱火燒了停在路邊的幾輛車。Severalterroristssetfiretosomeofthecarsparkedbytheroadafterthematch..每時(shí)每刻，能量都在由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N形式。Everymomentofeveryday,energyis_beingtransformedfrom_oneform_intoanother..中國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品豐富。Chinaisabundantinagriculturalproduce..我會(huì)告訴你一個(gè)不能用這種身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的時(shí)候。Iwilltellyouan_occasion_whenyoucan'tusethisgesture.m.一句多譯.這個(gè)男孩迷上了電腦游戲，結(jié)果他的學(xué)習(xí)很快就落后于其他同學(xué)了。①Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.As=a_consequencejesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.(consequence)②Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Inconsequence,hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.(consequence)③Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.(result).對(duì)別人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。①It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.(remarkv.)②It'sbadmannerstomakearemark/remarkson/abouttheappearanceofothers.(remark)上鞏固和［對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升（十一）］I.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式Theseflowersarenotnatural,buttheartificial(人造的)oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogether(總的來(lái)說(shuō)),theholidaywasverydisappointing.Thecurrenttrend(趨勢(shì))istowardsmorepart-timeemployment.Wemusttaketheconsequences(后果)ofourowndeed.Villagerssaidthefence(柵欄)wouldrestrictpublicaccesstothehills.Weareaimedtomakeeveryconsumer(consume)satisfiedwithourservice.Andafterthat,youcancasually(casual)mentiontheproblem.Gradually(gradual),thechildrenbegantounderstandit.Whatleadstothetransformation(transform)ofoneeconomicsystemtoanother?Thereisabundant(abundance)evidencethatcanprovehehasaconnectionwiththemurder.選詞填空inshort,setfireto,asarule,onthedot,bynature,o,bebasedon,fallinlovewithThreeyearslater,theoldtrainstationwastransformedintoafamoussciencemuseum.Asarule,youshouldbringsomeflowerstothehostessifyougotosomeone'shomeforthefirsttime.Agroupofrioters(暴徒)set_fire_toawholerowofstoreslastnight.Susanandthehandsomesoldierfellinlovewitheachotherthefirsttimetheymet.Tonyiscuriousbynatureandalwaysaskedquestionsabouteverything.Martinarrivedatthecoffeeshopatsixo'clockonthedot,butsomeofhiscolleaguesarrivedlate.Mymotheriskind-hearted,generousandfriendly.Inshort,sheisaperfectwomaninmyeyes.Thestoryisbasedonhistoricalfacts.in.完成句子.每天我步行去上學(xué)而不是騎自行車。EverydayIwenttoschoolnot_by_bike_but_on_foot..你不管做什么事，都必須做好。Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell..眾所周知，這個(gè)地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源很豐富。Asweallknow,theregionis_abundant_inmineralresources..對(duì)你不了解的事情不要妄加評(píng)論，不然的話，你會(huì)被嘲笑的。Don'tmakeremarks/aremarkon/aboutwhatyoudon'tknow,oryou'llbelaughedat..由于你違反了規(guī)定，我不得不懲罰你。In_consequence_of/As_a._consequence_ofyourdisobeyingtherules,Ihavetopunishyou.W.完形填空Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto1?Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howtobecomedisciplined?Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined,_2__I'mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but__3_, innon-beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily_4__thefactthatitisharmfuland_5—anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat6cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou_7__whereIamgoingwiththis?Oneofmyfriendswhohasa_8—forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof_9__disciplinethatyouaresupposedto10—andcreateinyourlife.Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn'tfinish_11__itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis12andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he13—?Theseareallexamplesof_14ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined,thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour_15.AsImentionedinmybookTheultimateguidetoachievingyourgoalsthatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant,—16,andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself-disciplined,youwill17—giveup.Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and_18―yourselfofthenon-beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon-healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga19body.Doyouseewhatthe20—ofdisciplinecando?AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：自制力能夠幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)并取得成功。本文主要講述了自制的力量及其對(duì)人們的影響，作者呼吁人們加強(qiáng)自律，改掉惡習(xí)，培養(yǎng)健康向上的生活習(xí)慣。A.wealth B.successC.fortune D.health解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“howdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals''可知，你知道自律對(duì)于成功的重要性嗎？success意為“成功”；wealth意為“財(cái)富”；fortune意為“財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣”；health意為“健康”。A.for B．a(chǎn)ndC．or D．but解析：選D你也許認(rèn)為很多人不自律，但是我要向你證明的是人們一般是有自律性的。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。but意為“但是“；for意為“因?yàn)?；and意為“和”；or意為“或者”。A.unfortunately B.unwillinglyC.unnecessarily D.unexpectedly解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“manypeoplewhosmokedaily”以及“peoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcohol42"丫”可知，但不幸的是，人們的紀(jì)律性表現(xiàn)在了有害的方面。unfortunately意為“不幸地，遺憾地”；unwillingly意為“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意為“沒(méi)必要地，不需要地"；unexpectedly意為“意外地，出人意料地”。A.besides B.despiteC.except D.without解析：選B盡管吸煙有害是一個(gè)事實(shí)，但是有很多人每天都吸煙。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。despite意為“盡管，雖然“；besides意為“除了……還有……”；except意為“除了……之外"；without意為“沒(méi)有，缺乏”。A.courageous B.disgustingC.dangerous D.forbidden解析：選C根據(jù)上文的“thefactthatitisharmful”以及下文的“itcouldkillthem”可知，吸煙是有害和危險(xiǎn)的。dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的，有危害的"；courageous意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的"；disgusting意為“令人厭惡的，令人反感的"；forbidden意為“被禁止的”。A.selling B.buyingC.getting D.consuming解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol”可知，這些人在消耗煙草和吸煙方面是自律的。consume意為“消耗，消費(fèi)"；sell意為“賣，出售”；buy意為“購(gòu)買”；get意為“得到，獲得“。A.care B.seeC.feel D.mind解析：選B你明白我說(shuō)這些要表達(dá)什么意思嗎？see意為“明白，領(lǐng)會(huì)"；care意為“關(guān)心，在乎”；feel意為“感覺(jué)，感到"；mind意為“介意”。A.passion B.giftC.respect D.reason解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehasto皿口”可知，我有一?個(gè)酷愛(ài)跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小時(shí)。passion意為“酷愛(ài)，激情"；gift意為“天賦，禮物”；respect意為“尊重，尊敬"；reason意為“原因，理由”。A.formal B.positiveC.negative D.religious解析：選B我有個(gè)朋友酷愛(ài)跑步，每天早晨跑步半小時(shí)，這是一種積極的自律。positive意為“積極的，肯定的"；formal意為“正式的"；negative意為“消極的，否定的"；religious意為“宗教的”。A.form B.learnC.follow D.believe解析：選C這是一種你應(yīng)該在你的生活中遵循和創(chuàng)造的自律。follow意為“遵循"；form意為“形成"；learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；believe意為“相信”。A.reading B.recitingC.analyzing D.reviewing解析：選A你知道有人買了一本書(shū)，但是因?yàn)槟撤N原因沒(méi)有讀完嗎？read意為“閱讀”；recite意為“背誦”；analyze意為“分析"；review意為“審查，評(píng)論，復(fù)習(xí)”。A.service B.dietC．skill D．performance解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“starteatingmorevegetablesandfruif'可知，有人決定改善自己的飲食。diet意為“飲食"；service意為“服務(wù)”；skill意為“技巧”；performance意為“表現(xiàn)，演出”。A.brokedown B.turnedupC．gaveup D．setout解析：選C但是兩周后，他就放棄了。giveup意為“放棄”；breakdown意為“失??；

出故障；感情失控“；turnup意為“出現(xiàn)，露面“；setout意為“出發(fā)，啟程”。A.lack B.gestureC.sign D.symbol解析：選A這些都是缺乏自律的例子。lack意為“缺乏，不足”；gesture意為“手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)”；sign意為“符號(hào)，標(biāo)牌，跡象"；symbol意為“象征”。A.attention B.orderC.credit D.desire解析：選D如果你沒(méi)有自律性，那么你將難以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的愿望。desire意為“愿望，渴望“；attention意為“注意，專注"；order意為“命令，順序"；credit意為“信用，贊揚(yáng)”。A.plan B.listenC.ask D.hope解析：選A正如我在我的《實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)終極指南》的書(shū)中所提到的，你能知道你想要的，做好計(jì)劃并采取行動(dòng)。plan意為“計(jì)劃”；listen意為“聽(tīng)”；ask意為“問(wèn)”；hope意為“希望”。A.obviously B.practicallyC.likely D.quickly解析：選C但是如果你沒(méi)有自律性，你將可能放棄。likely意為“可能”；obviously意為“顯然地”；practically意為“實(shí)際上”；quickly意為“快速地”。A.persuade B.informC.deliver D.break解析：選D有自律性，你能夠每天早上早起、鍛煉，你能把自己身上像吸煙和吃不健康食物的壞習(xí)慣改掉。break意為“戒除，擺脫，打破'；persuade意為“勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服"；inform意為“通知，告知"；deliver意為“遞送，運(yùn)送”。A.healthier B.weakerC.heavier D.clumsier解析：選A有自律性，你能進(jìn)入體育館，開(kāi)始為有一個(gè)更健康的身體而努力。healthy意為“健康的”；weak意為“虛弱的”；heavy意為“重的”；clumsy意為“笨拙的”。A.demand B.powerC.principle D.measure解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“Whatisthepowerofdiscipline”可知，你明白自律的力量能做什么了嗎？power意為“力量”；demand意為“要求”；principle意為“原理，原則”；measure意為“措施”。V.閱讀理解AThereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproduce,butnutritionmaynotbeoneofthem,suggestsanewstudy,whichfoundnodifferenceinantioxidant（抗氧化劑）levelsbetweenorganicallyandconventionally（常規(guī)地）grownonions,carrots,andpotatoes.Thestudyonlylookedatthreetypesofvegetablesandjustafewselectnutrients.Buttheexperimentwaspartofabiggerprojectthatwassosystematicandstrictlycontrolledthatthefindingslikelyapplytoothercrops,too.“Givingpreferencetoorganicproductsbecausetheycontainmorebioactivecomponentsisdoubtfulandnotsupportedbyscientificevidence,”Knuthsensaid.“Still,therearemanygoodreasonsfortheconsumertoselectorganicfoodproducts,includingabsenceofpesticideresidues（農(nóng)藥殘留）infoods,animalwelfare,andenvironmentalprotections”Argumentoverwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietieshasbeenaroundforatleastadecade,saidJeffreyBlumberg,directoroftheAntioxidantsResearchLaboratoryatTuftsUniversityinBoston.“Somestudieshavesuggestedthatorganicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants.Possiblybecausesomeantioxidantsactasnaturalfungicides（殺真菌劑）,pesticidesandinsecticides,”hesaid.“Theideaisthat,withouthelpfromindustrialchemicals,plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves.Theyendupbecomingmorenutritiousasaresult.”Butplentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship.“Iunderstandthatorganicfarmerswouldlovetobeabletosaythattheirsaresuper-fruitsandsuper-vegetablesbecausetherearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem,”Blumbergsaid.“Ifyouwanttobuythembecauseyouthinkthey'resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway,orbecauseyouthinkpesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily,oryoulikethattheycomefromashorterdistanceaway,that'sgreat.”“Butifyouwanttobuythembecausethey'remorenutritious,you'reconfused,andwedon'tknowifthat'strueornot.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：一項(xiàng)新研究表明，購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品的理由有很多，但可能營(yíng)養(yǎng)不是其中之一。這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在普通環(huán)境和有機(jī)環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)的洋蔥、胡蘿卜和土豆中的抗氧化劑水平?jīng)]有什么區(qū)別。有的人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品含有更多的生物活性物質(zhì)而偏愛(ài)有機(jī)食品，這種做法很值得懷疑，而且也無(wú)法得到科學(xué)證據(jù)的支持。Thenewstudyprovesthat.thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproducenutritionisoneofthegoodreasonstobuyorganicproducesomeorganicallyandconventionallygrownfoodshavethesameantioxidantlevelsorganicproduceisharmfultoourhealth解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在普通環(huán)境和有機(jī)環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)的洋蔥、胡蘿卜和土豆中的抗氧化劑水平?jīng)]有區(qū)別。購(gòu)買有機(jī)產(chǎn)品的理由有很多，但可能營(yíng)養(yǎng)不是其中之一。A項(xiàng)不是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。Whydopeoplepreferorganicproducts?A．Becausetheythinkorganicproductshavenobioactivecomponents.B．Becausescientificevidencesuppor