【英語】高三英語試卷分類匯編英語翻譯及答案

【英語】高三英語試卷分類匯編英語翻譯(及答案)一、高中英語翻譯.高中英語翻譯題：Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..究竟是什么激發(fā)小王學習電子工程的積極性？(motivate).網上支付方便了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私。(atthecostof).讓我的父母非常滿意的是，從這個公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對面的世紀公園，從起居室也可以。(so).博物館疏于管理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang,senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.Tomyparents,satisfactionthediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】motivatesbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事，onearth究竟，majorin以…為專業(yè)，enthusiasm/initiative熱情/積極性，故翻譯為WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang,senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?onlinepayment網上支付，bringsconvenienceto給…帶來方便，atthecostof以…為代價，privacy隱私，故翻譯為Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.Tomyparents，satisfaction令我父母滿意的是，后者也那樣soitiswith。也可以用主語從句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表語從句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。overlooks俯視，oppositethestreet街對面，livingroom起居室。故翻譯為Tomyparents，satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于管理，becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰塵覆蓋，fewvisitors游客稀少，bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟需改善。故翻譯為hismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrakes..網球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as...as）.只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）.為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）.過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室Y°（remember）.盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，試試救援。（despite）【答案】TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭做到譯文的正確、準確、地道三個要求。正確就是譯文沒有明顯的語言錯誤，準確是指考生能運用合適的詞匯和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指譯文不但無語言錯誤，而且用此選句符合英語習慣，意義表達生動靈活。所以，做翻譯題時要綜合運用詞句知識，注意詞匯的習慣搭配和句子時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和句式的選擇。.表示“越來越……〃，英語的表達方式為“比較級+and+比較級用于進行時里中。.表示“與……一樣……〃應該用“as+adj./adv原級+as…〃結構。.本句要注意兩點:1.動名詞用作主語的用法；2.keep+sb./sth.+adj（做賓補）使……保持某種狀態(tài)。.“為了紀念……〃應選用"inthememoryof〃固定短語來表達。.解答本題要注意兩點：1.強調句型的運用；2.rememberdoingsth.記住做過某事。.本句較為復雜，除了掌握despite作為介詞可以接名詞構成介詞短語作狀語外，還要注意句中謂語動詞的準確選擇和時態(tài)的確定，最后還要注意“實施援救〃這一目的狀語的表達。3.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他剛要關閉電腦，就在這時手機響了。(when).他將代表全班同學在新年晚會上向老師們表示真誠的感謝。(onbehalfof).我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(worth).不只是一個人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個怎樣的人。(aswellas)【答案】1.Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2.Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year,sParty.Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful._/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】.本題考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，這時候”，結合所給漢語可知用一般過去時，故答案為Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang..固定詞組:onbehalfof"代表---"，結合所給漢語可知主句用將來時，答案為Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year,sParty..句中使用whatever弓|導的主語從句和beworthdoingsth.結構，結合所給漢語可知effort后要用that引導的定語從句，故答案為Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful._/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,….句中使用定語從句和aswellas"和---一樣”結構，句子主語是aswellas之前的內容，謂語與主語一致。再結合所給漢語可知book后加定語從句，答案為Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis..高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..很多人對他們的潛能一無所知。(ignorant).這些政策在一定程度上對該地區(qū)的經濟衰退負有責任。(extent).自古以來老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國人民友好相處。(longfor).青少年問題的發(fā)展趨勢值得我們關注和研究，也值得整個社會群策群力，共商對策。(which)【答案】Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion,seconomicdecline.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【解析】.考查ignorant相關用法和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為beignorantof.「不知道"、"不懂"。結合漢意，故翻譯為：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents)..考查extent的相關用法和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為beresponsiblefor,tosomeextent"某一定程度上”為固定短語。結合漢意。故翻譯為：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion,seconomicdecline..考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞為longfor"渴望〃，所以用havelongedfor。結合漢意。故翻譯為Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship..考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為主語，謂語為deserve。本句還涉及非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作deserve的主語，所以關系代詞為which。結合漢意。故翻譯為：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions..高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..這位媽媽鼓勵孩子分擔家務，她這么做是很明智的。(It...).20世紀60年代的那場饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。(force).如您購買的產品有任何質量問題，請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(contact).在中國機長(theCaptain)這部影片中，機長和機組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機上所有乘客安全送到機場。(face)【答案】Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities.Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany.也可以表達為ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,...)InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(fearless/5m0可以不寫)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound.【解析】.考查it作形式主語。分析句意可知，句子應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；此句用“it作形式主語〃句型表達；“明智的(sensible/wise)〃是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應用句型飲is+adj.+ofsb.todo."；短語“鼓勵某人做…〃encouragesb.todo…再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.考查時態(tài)和固定短語。根據時間狀語“20世紀60年代〃，句子應該用一般過去時；短語“20世紀60年代"inthe1960s;“強迫/迫使某人做…"forcesb.todo…；"另謀出路"insearchofbetterchances或用動詞seek(追求)表達為toseek(for)betterchances；再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities,.考查動詞和條件狀語從句。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；contact作動詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”contactsb.；contact作名詞時，“與某人聯(lián)^”makecontactwithsb.；表達“…有問題”，也可用句型Thereissomethingwrongwith...；再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany也可以表達為Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,...)。.考查動詞和固定短語。分析句意可知，整個句子應該用一般過去時；短語“沉著冷靜”staycalm；短語“(當他們)面臨危險時”有三種表達形式①用短語infaceof表達為infaceofdanger;@用短語(sb.)befacedwith表達為when(theywere)facedwithdanger;③用動詞face表達為when(theywere)facingdanger；短語“安全地"safeandsound,也可用safely。再根據其他漢語提示，故翻譯為InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(andfearless/brave可以不寫)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound?！军c睛】face的用法face作名詞，意為“臉〃；作動詞，意為“面對〃。face既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時，后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語;用作不及物動詞時，多用來指房屋的朝向。表達“(某人)面對/面臨〃的短語：in(the)faceof...befacedwithfacesth.例句：Thecoldairfeltwonderfulonhisface.涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。Theykeptoptimisticinthefaceoffrustration.面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。Thewindowfacesthe$仃00七那扇窗子面臨街道。Theyarefacedwiththesameproblem.他們面臨同樣的問題。Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage他勇敢地面對困難。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時完成任務。Facingadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskforhelp.面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。如本題第4小題，“(當他們)面臨危險時〃可表達為(whentheywere)infaceofdanger或when(theywere)facedwithdanger或whentheyfaceddanger/whenfacingdanger。6.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他排了好幾個小時才買到這個新出的iPhone°(release).一件雕塑贈予了城市博物館，以紀念兩個城市間的珍貴友誼。(present).他一進飯店，就被告知這家飯店可以手機掃二維碼點餐。(Hardly).雖說忠言逆耳利于行，這個年紀的孩子很叛逆，你越勸，他可能越不會聽。(advice)【答案】Hewaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】.考查時態(tài)和過去分詞作定語。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態(tài)是一般過去時；“排隊”wait...inline/queue，"新出的iPhone”thenewly-releasediPhone，其中一個時間狀語從句“過了……才……〃…before…；本句還可用“排了好幾小時隊〃的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語，再結合其他漢語提示，本句可譯為：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone..考查被動語態(tài)和短語。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態(tài)是一般過去時；“以紀念〃inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor,"珍貴的友誼〃precious/valuablefriendship,雕塑(statue/sculpture)和贈與(present)之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities..考查部分倒裝和被動語態(tài)。根據漢語提示可知，本句的基礎時態(tài)是一般過去時；"一……就……〃hardly...when...,hardly置于句首時要部分倒裝，"告知某人做某事〃inform/tellsb.todosth.,“使用手機掃描二維碼〃usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone,再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為:Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood..考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。根據提示可知，本句的基礎時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“忠Unfaithful/frank/honestadvice,"越……越……〃the+比較級，the+比較，”這個年紀的孩子〃childrenofthisage,“很有可能做某事〃belikelytodosth.,"叛逆的〃rebellious,“聽取某人的建議〃followone'sadvice,再結合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【點睛】第三小題考查固定句型hardly...when.，一……就……〃，該句型在時態(tài)上有要求，即主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，如把hardly置于句首時，主語要部分倒裝。例如：IhadhardlyfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed我一躺在床上就睡著了。-HardlyhadIfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.和它用法一樣的句型還有nosooner…than”和scarcely...when...,例如：IhadnosoonerfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡著了。-NosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.7.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..值得一提的是，這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設備。(worth).在新品發(fā)布前，老板要求廣告公司展開調查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand).面對著諸多不確定因零家長對孩子的學業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face).要牢記:只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標，我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。(Bear)【答案】Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點，選擇恰當?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項目進行恰當?shù)姆g，同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。.考查固定用法?！癝th.beworthdoingworth〃為固定用法，意為“某事值得做〃。“beequippedwith...〃為固定搭配，意為“配備有……〃。此句中的根據語境可知，因此可用it作形式主語，真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設備〃。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment..考查demand引導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求〃時，所引導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients..考查face的用法?！澳橙嗣鎸δ呈聲r〃可用“sb.facesth.”或用“sb.befacedwith…〃。根據語境可知，此句是由when引導的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance..考查固定用法。"Bear...inmind〃為固定用法，意為“把……記住〃。根據語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句，“只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標〃可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep〃，第二句中“取得突破〃要運用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。8.高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..新的路標似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。(seem).七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。(impress).由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。(It)4.不管我們多么強烈地不認同他人觀點，尊重其表達的權利和寬容他們的想法是學校應該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。(nomatter)【答案】Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers,viewpointsrespectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內的提示詞翻譯。.考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像〃，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為newroadsign,使用一般現(xiàn)在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening).考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦?！ǎZ境表明用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind..考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成〃，根據提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave..考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何〃，disagreewith表示“不認同〃，respectfor表示“尊重〃，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示"……的權利〃，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers,viewpoints,respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.9.高中英語翻譯題：Translation.店主在賣這臺空氣凈化器時向你開價多少？(charge).參加社區(qū)服務對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。(involve).就是在我周末經常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學同窗。(It).盡管網購商品價格便宜，但我覺得盲目購物是不明智的，畢竟質量才是王道。(despite)【答案】Howmuchdidtheshopownerchargeyoufortheaircleaner?Beinginvolvedincommunityservicedoesgoodto/benefits/isofbenefitto/contributestoimprovingteenagers/overall/comprehensiveabilities.ItwasinthelibrarywhereIoftengotoreadbooksthatIcameacross/metwith/ranacross/raninto/encounteredmyformer/oldclassmatesinprimaryschool.Despitethelowpricesofonlinegoods,shoppingonlineblindlyisunwise/notsensible,for,afterall,qualityisking/theGod/everything/thebestpolicy/thekeyfactor/themostimportantthing.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內的要求翻譯。.考查時態(tài)和短語chargesb...forsth的用法。chargesb...forsth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Howmuchdidtheshopownerchargeyoufortheaircleaner?.考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。beinvolvedin表示“參與〃，benefit可作及物動詞，表示"有益于"，后面直接接賓語，也可用dogoodto/beofbenefitto/contributeto表示“有益于、對……有好處〃，這三個短語中的to是介詞，后面需要接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Beinginvolvedincommunityservicedoesgoodto/benefits/isofbenefitto/contributestoimprovingteenagers‘overall/comprehensiveabilities..考查強調句型和定語從句。根據提示詞it確定本句使用強調句型，其基本結構為：itis+被強調部分+that+其余部分，本劇強調的是地點狀語，其中強調句型中包含了一個定語從句，先行詞為library,關系詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，可以用comeacross/meetwith/runacross/runinto/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到〃，故翻譯為：ItwasinthelibrarywhereIoftengotoreadbooksthatIcameacross/metwith/ranacross/raninto/encounteredmyformer/oldclassmatesinprimaryschool..考查despite的用法。despite是介詞，表示"盡管〃，后面不能接句子，而要接名詞或名詞性短語，根據句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Despitethelowpricesofonlinegoods,shoppingonlineblindlyinunwise/notsensible,for,afterall,qualityisking/theGod/everything/thebestpolicy/thekeyfactor/themostimportantthing.10.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？（it）.學外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。(needn.).人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce).這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。(undernocircumstances)【答案】Wasitinthe