湖南英語導(dǎo)游證測驗(yàn)考試英語導(dǎo)游詞十三篇中英對照

K山導(dǎo)游詞各位朋友：大家好！歡迎來國家地質(zhì)公園、國家風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)嶷山觀光旅游。DearFriends,Howiseverything!WelcometoLangshan,anationalgeologicalparkandaplaceofinterestinChina.嶷山位于湘西南邊陲的新寧縣境內(nèi)。相傳舜帝南巡途經(jīng)新寧，看到這秀美的奇山秀水，駐足贊嘆：此山良好，可謂嶷山?！闭嵘接纱说妹?。LangshanissituatedinthecountyofXin'ninginthesouthwestborderareaofHunanProvince.ItissaidthatwhenEmperorShundiinspectedsouthviathiscounty,hesawthebeautyoftheuniquehillsandmarvellousrivers.Shundistoppedandexclaimed, “Whatagreathill!We'llcallitLangshan.MountainLangshanthusgotitsname.嶷山在數(shù)千萬年前是一片內(nèi)陸湖。由于地殼的變動(dòng)，內(nèi)陸湖底突出，從而形成了現(xiàn)在的紅色砂粒巖結(jié)構(gòu)的丹霞地貌。其丹霞地貌的形態(tài)和規(guī)模在全國同類地貌之中均達(dá)到極限。LangshanistypicaloftheDanxialandform.Therewasacontinentallaketensofmillionsofyearsagointhisplace.Thecrustalmovementledtotheconvexbottomofthecontinentallake.Consequently,thepresentDanxialandformofredsandstoneshascomeintobeing.TheshapeandthescopeofDanxialandformherehavebothrankedtopoversimilarlandformsinChina.各位朋友，現(xiàn)在來到了牛鼻寨景區(qū)。為什么叫牛鼻寨？原來在東面那塊大石的右側(cè)可以看到許許多多成對出現(xiàn)的 牛鼻孔”，當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩辗Q為牛鼻山。后來因農(nóng)民領(lǐng)袖雷再浩、李源發(fā)先后在這里聚眾起義，太平天國翼王石達(dá)開在這里屯兵扎寨而改稱為牛鼻寨。Ladiesandgentlemen,hereweareattheNiubishan(HillofOxNostrils).Quiteaspecialname,right?Justlookattherightsideoftherock,youwillfindalotofholesinpairjustlikeoxnostrils.ThatwhylocalresidentscallheretheHillofOxNostrils.Later,asLeizaihaoandLiYuanfa,bothleadersofpeasantrevolution,launchedrevoltshere;andShiDakai,afamousleaderoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomduringtheQingDynasty,usedtostationhistroopshere.ThenamewasthenchangedintotheStrongholdofOxNostrils.眼前大家看到的 天下第一巷"幾個(gè)大字是丹霞地貌命名者、著名地質(zhì)學(xué)家、中科院院士陳國達(dá)教授1993年來嶷山時(shí)親筆題寫的。 天下第一巷”最寬的地方也只有0.8米，最窄處僅0.3米。置身在這天下第一巷"，后不見來處，前無有盡頭，惟見頭頂一線青天，絕壁對峙，鬼斧神工，大有天光一線，人生如縫”之嘆，堪稱天下一絕。 |HerewecanseefivebigChinesecharacterswhichreadsti g(TheFirstcLaneyUnderantheSun").ItwaswrittenbyprofessorChenGuoda,thedenominatorofDanxialandform,thefamousgeologistsandamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,whovisitedLangshanintheyear1993.Thewidestplaceofthe“TheFirstLaneUndertheSun“isonly0.8meterinwidth,whilethenarrowestplaceisonly0.3.Standinginthelane,youcanseeneitherthewayinfrontofyounorthewaybehind.Theonlythinginsightisalineofskyaboveandthecliffsfacingacross.Thesuperlativecraftsmanshipofthe “TheFirstLaneUndertheSun"makespeoplesighthatone 'slifeisasshothewidthofthelineofskyabove.Itisreallyauniquescenicspotintheworld.我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入的是八角寨景區(qū)。八角寨景區(qū)位于夏山最南端的湘桂邊境。因山頂有八座山峰相連，而這八座山峰互為牛奇角，像一朵八角蓮花而得名。HereweareatthescenicspotofBajiaozhai(TheOctangleMountainVillage),whichislocatedintheextremlysouthernborderareaofLangshanbetweenHunanandGuangxi.Asthereareeightpeaksconnectedwitheachother,andtheeightpeaksleanagainstoneanotherjustlikealotusflower.Theplacethusgotitsname.現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)入了駱駝峰景區(qū)。駱駝峰景區(qū)是丹霞地貌地形中典型的象形景區(qū)。大家請看正前方的駱駝峰，它像不像一只從沙漠遠(yuǎn)足來此的駱駝呢？這可是世界上最長、 最大、最重的駱駝了。大家再看這邊，有座倒立的辣椒峰，它高 180米，上周長約100米，下周長才40米。這通體赤紅、分外奪目的辣椒是湖南人熱情的象征。 2002年9月，法國蜘蛛人”阿蘭&;羅伯特徒手攀巖挑戰(zhàn)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的活動(dòng)就是在此舉行的。WearenowinthescenicspotofLuotuofeng(theCamelPeak),whichistypicalofDanxialandformhere.PleasetakealookatthepeakLuotuofenginfrontofyou.Doesitlooklikeacamelcomingfromthedistantdesert?Thisisreallythelongest,thebiggestandtheheaviestcamelintheworld.Nowpleasetakealookatthisside.Herewehavegotanup-side-downLajiaofeng(HotPepperPeak),180metersinheight.Theuppercircumferenceisabout100meters,whilethelowercircumferenceisonly40meters.Thishugehotpepper,splendidlyredallroundisthesymboloftheenthusiasmofHunanPeople.InSeptember,2002,theFrenchSpidermanAlainRobertcamehereforFreeSolotochallengeGuinessWorldRecordBook.各位朋友，呈現(xiàn)在大家面前的是有碧綠的青山、清澈的江水、低垂的翠柳的紫霞峭景區(qū)，大家不要以為紫霞峭是一個(gè)洞，恫者沖也，是少數(shù)民族村、寨的意思。傳說有一位高僧云游至此相中此地。每天早上起來，點(diǎn)燃香燭，迎著彩霞把袈裟鋪在紅瓦山上，然后打坐修煉，袈裟經(jīng)陽光一照，霞光萬道，香火繚繞，故稱 紫霞炯”。這里也是佛教和道教的圣地。 |Myfriends,hereinfrontofyouisZixiadong,anotherpicturesqueplacefilledwithgreenmountains,limpidwaterandsaggingwillows.Don'mistakeZixidongforacave.Dongreferstoavillageofminorityethnicgroups.ItissaidthatonceaneminentmonkroamedthroughoutChinaandselectedthisplaceforpractisingBuddhism.Everymorning,hewouldgetup,lightincenseandcandles,airhiskasayaonthetopofMountainHongwafacedwiththerosymorningcloud,andsitdowntopractiseBuddhism.Thekasayainthesunshonewithboundlessradiance.Incensesmokecurledupfromtheplace.ThisplaceisthereforecalledZixiadong.ItisalsoamaccaforbothBuddhismandTaoism.見識了嶷山的偉岸，現(xiàn)在請大家再來感受一下扶夷江的溫柔。美麗的扶夷江碧流澄清，兩岸奇峰異石似一飄帶貫穿全景。 扶夷江與漓江同源于廣西資源縣的貓兒山， 因新寧縣古為扶夷侯國”,故稱扶夷江。AfterwehavesensedthegrandourofLangshan,wewillfeelthetendernessoftheRiverFuyi.Thebeautifulriver,whosewaterisquitecleanandlimpid,islinedupwithgrotesquepeaksandqueer-shapedrock.TheRiverFuyiandtheworld-famousRiverLijiangofGuilinbothoriginatefromMountainMao'erofthecountyofZiyuan,Guangxi.TherivergotthisnameasthecountyofXinwaswithinthescopeoftheancientKingdomofFuyi.不知不覺，來到了嶷山六大絕景之一的將軍石。將軍石原是一座山體，它高 400米，周長40米，頂部略小，上下等粗，5000米外仍可見其獨(dú)立天外的偉岸英姿。Unconsciously,hereweareattheRockofGeneral,oneofthesixuniquelandscapesofLangshan.Therockusedtobeapartofahill,whichis400metersinheight,and40metersincircumference.Thetopisrelativelysmall,whiletheuppersideandthelowersideareofthesamesize.Thegrandfigureoftherockcanbeclearlyseeneventhoughyouare5000metersaway.好了，我的講解就到這里，希望這一次嶷山之行能為大家留下一個(gè)美好的回憶， 謝謝大家。 Well,thisistheendofmyintroduction.Ihopethevisitwillleaveyouafantasticimpression.Thankyouall.毛澤東故居各位游客大家好！歡迎來到毛澤東故居參觀.現(xiàn)在大家面前的這棟古樸的農(nóng)舍叫上屋場”.1893年12月26日，中國人民的偉大領(lǐng)袖毛澤東同志就誕生在這里 .大家可以看到毛澤東同志的故居是一棟坐南朝北土木結(jié)構(gòu)的典型的南方農(nóng)舍 ，它面臨綠水，背依青山，成凹字形結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的老百姓稱它為乙擔(dān)柴”.當(dāng)年這里居住著兩戶人家，東邊13間小青瓦房是毛澤東家里的；而西邊四間茅草屋則是他鄰居家的，中間的堂屋為兩家共用.Hello,everyone!WelcometotheformerresidentofMaoZeDong”.Now,wearefacingasimpleandunsophisticatedfarmhouse.wecallitShangchangwu.AndourgreatchairmanMaoZedongwasborninthisplaceonDecember26th,1893.AlthoughitisaquitecommonfarmhousewithU-shapeconstructioninSouthChina,itpossessesbeautifulviewswithlimpidwaterandgreenmountains.Once,herelivedtwofamilies,Madsfamilyandtheirnextdoorneighbor.AndthethirteenandahalfroomsonthelefthandbelongtoMadsfamily.一大家抬頭看大門頂端掛著的這塊毛澤東同志故居”的金字紅木匾，是鄧小平同志在198孫4月2日親筆題寫的.現(xiàn)在請大家和我一起進(jìn)堂屋參觀.這里就是前面提到的兩家共用的堂屋，它在南方是擺酒席和宴請客人的地方，大家看到這里的方桌和板凳都是原物.這個(gè)呢叫做神龕，它是用來神佛和祖宗用的.毛澤東小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常在這個(gè)地方幫助父母勞動(dòng)，用水桶挑水，大家看到的這個(gè)大水桶就是當(dāng)年的原物.Lookup!TherehangsaredtabletinscribedwithgoldencharactersTheformerresidentofMaoZedong”.TheinscriptionwaswrittenbyChairmanDengXiaopingonApril2nd,1983.Now,let'senterintothecentralroom.It 'saplaceforMao'sfamtheirneighborsenjoyingtogethertoentertainguests.Theoldfashionedtableandchairsherearesettledastheyweremanyyearsago.Pleaselookatthis!ItiscalledShenkan,whichisafamilyareaofworshipofGodandancestors.WhenchairmanMaoasachild,heoftenhelpedhisparentsdoingsomehouseworkinthisplace.Andthebigbucketsherearetheoriginalitemsinthoseyears.這里是廚房，請大家來看這口爐灶，過去農(nóng)家的灶多用泥磚砌成.這口灶呢是在故居復(fù)原陳列的時(shí)候，根據(jù)老人的回憶復(fù)制的.這里是火堂.南方農(nóng)家一般都會有這間冬天架柴燒火取暖的房子，你們看這上面還有個(gè)掛鉤，俗稱爐膛鉤”，它是用來掛壺?zé)模?dāng)然也可以用來煮飯，冬天全家團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐邊吃邊聊 ，那可是熱氣騰騰的呢!1921年的春天,毛澤東在籌建共產(chǎn)黨的過程中，回到韶山，他邀弟妹們圍爐烤火、拉家常.弟弟毛澤民一口氣講了這幾年遭受的災(zāi)難.毛澤東說：是的,這些不只是我們一家發(fā)生的事，天下大多數(shù)人都這樣，就叫亂民不得安生，所以我們要舍小家為大家，出去做一些有利于大多數(shù)人的工作 ”.后來，在毛澤東的諄諄教導(dǎo)下，全家人相繼離開家鄉(xiāng)走上革命道路.在長期的革命斗爭中毛澤東一家先后有6位親人英勇獻(xiàn)身.Herewecometothekitchen.Pleaselookatthatcookingrange.Itismadefrommudbricksaccordingtothememoryoftheoldpeoplewhenrecoveringtheexhibition.ThereisabigBrazierputinthemiddleoftheroom.Thesouthernpeasantfamiliesusuallyhavearoomtokeepwarmbyfiringwoodinwinter.Andthereisanironhookhungaboveit.Itiscalled“Lutanggouanditwasusedtobollwaterandrice.Itisreallyalivelyatmospherewhenthewholefamilygetstogetherandsitsaroundthebraziertowarmthemselvesandchattogether.Inthespringof1921.It'asoundthisbrazierthatMaoZedongpersuadedhisrelativestojointherevolution.AfterhearinghisbrotherMaoZenmin'ssufferinginthattroubledtimes,MaoZedongsaidthat: "yes,itisnothappeonlyus,butallofusinthewholecountry!Wecan 'tlivewithouthegetingagainstSoweshoulddosomebenefitthingsforoursocietyinspiteofthesafetyofourselves.Afterwards,bytheguidingofMaoZedong,allhisfamiliesdevotedthemselvestotherevolutionarycareer.Andthereare6familiessacrificedinthewar.我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入的是毛澤東父母臥室.1893年12月26日，毛澤東同志就誕生在這間房子里，墻上掛的是毛澤東同志父母的遺照.他的父親毛順生生于187/10月，是一位非常勤勞儉樸、精明能干的農(nóng)民，不幸的是在1920年因患有急性傷寒病兒取勝，享年50歲.應(yīng)該說父親的勤勞節(jié)儉和善于持家理財(cái)為早年毛澤東外出讀書提供了一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ).這是他的母親文氏，他的母親生于1867年，她是一位勤勞善良的、聰明賢惠的農(nóng)家婦女.她性情溫和，富有愛心，經(jīng)常接濟(jì)周圍的鄉(xiāng)親.父母親所具有的勞動(dòng)人民的優(yōu)良品德對少年時(shí)代的毛澤東影響很大 .1959年毛澤東看到母親這張照片時(shí)還說：我還是挺像我母親的”.大家現(xiàn)在看到的這張陳舊木床也是當(dāng)年的原物.

“I'mreallylookslikemymother.NowwecomeintothebedroomofMaosparentsandMaowasbornjustinthisroomonDecember26th,1893.ThereareportraitsofMadsparentsonthewall.Hisfather—MaoShunshengwasborninOctober,1870andwasaverysimpleanddiligentfarmer.Butunfortunatelyhediedfromacutefebrileinhisfiftyin1920.weshouldsaythatitisthefather'industryandgoodhousekeepingmanagementthatsupportedMaoZedongoutlearninginhisearlyyears.ThisladywasMaosmother—Wenshi.Shewasbornin1867andwasnotonlydiligentbutalsointelligent.Thisfarmwomanwassowarm-heartedthatshewasalwayshelpingotherneighbors.Thegoodmoralcharacteroftheparentsgaveadeepimpressionuponthegreatman.WhenMaoZedongwatchedtheportraitofhismotherin1959,hesigned:“I'mreallylookslikemymother.oldwoodenbedinfrontofusisalsoanoriginalone..這里是毛澤東的臥室.墻上的這張照片是毛澤東和母親及兩個(gè)弟弟與 1919年春天在長沙的合影.當(dāng)時(shí)毛澤東同志在長沙工作，小弟毛澤覃在長沙讀書.因母親病重，大弟毛澤民送母親去省城治病，所以他們母子四人才有機(jī)會留下這唯一的一張合影 ，也就是這年10月毛澤東的母親去世了，這張珍貴的照片由于在毛澤東外婆家珍藏而幸存下來.這里是毛澤東小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)的地方，當(dāng)年，毛澤東晚上讀書就是用的這盞小油燈.毛澤東他天資聰穎，又酷愛讀書，夏天的晚上蚊子特別多，他就在床邊放一條凳,凳上放一盞燈，人躲到蚊帳里面，將他頭伸到外面來看書.冬天，他常常躺在被子里讀書到深夜.甚至在他13至15歲停學(xué)在家勞動(dòng)的時(shí)候，他也刻苦攻讀.ThisisMaosbedroom.TheportraitonthewallwasthegroupphotoofMacsmother,Mao'stwobrothersandhimselfinspring1919inChangsha.Thatyear,MaoworkedinChangshaandhislittlebrotheralsostudiedinthecity.Becausehiselderbrothersenttheirbadlysickmothertoseeadoctorintheprovincialcapital,thefamilieshadthechancetoleavethememory.AlsointhisyeaisOctober,hismotherdied.AndthecherishphotowascarefullycollectedbyMao'smothersfamily.ThebedroomisalsothestudyofMaoZedong.Look,thisistheoillampaccompaniedbyMaoreadinginhischildhood.Insummernights,thereweremanymosquitoes.Soheputupamosquitonetandonlylefthisheadoutsidetoread.Andinwinter,heoftenstayeduptoreadbookswiththisoillamp.Evenwhenhedroppedoutofschoolinhis13to15,hestillreadasmanybooksashecouldget請大家抬頭看，可能大家沒有注意在這間房的上方有個(gè)小閣樓 ，也就是在這個(gè)小閣樓上建立了中共韶山支部.請大家跟我繼續(xù)參觀，這里是毛澤東家放農(nóng)具的地方，毛澤東從6歲開始參加勞動(dòng).13歲到15歲，因家里缺乏勞動(dòng)力，他便休學(xué)在家從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng).所以說毛澤東還正式當(dāng)過兩年農(nóng)民呢.這里放的水車、石墨等都是他當(dāng)年用過的原物.好了,我的講解就到這里了，希望毛澤東故居的參觀能給你留下美好的回憶。Yourattention,please!Otherwiseyoullmissanatticinthisroom.AnditisinthisroomthattheShaoShanBranchoftheChineseCommunistPartywassetup.Ok,followmeplease.HereisthesitewhereMaoZedongplacedhisfarmtools.Hebeganhisworkattheageofsix.Fromtheage13to15,becauseoflackofphysicallabor,hedroppedoutofschooltoworkonthefarm.Therefore,hewasaprofessionalfarmerfortwoyears.ThewaterwheelsandgraphiteherearestuffusedbyMaoZedong.Ok,somuchfortoday.Hopefully,youshallhavepleasantandunforgettablememoriesoftheresident.岳麓書院YueluAcademy各位朋友大家好，歡迎大家來到千年學(xué)府 岳麓書院參觀游覽，很高興能做為大家這次游覽的導(dǎo)游。我們現(xiàn)在所處的的這個(gè)位置，就是岳麓書院的前門了，請大家抬頭看，有一塊千年學(xué)府的匾，為什么岳麓書院有千年學(xué)府之稱呢？原來，岳麓書院從潭州太守朱洞創(chuàng)建的于宋太祖開寶九年，也就是公元976年，距今已經(jīng)有一千多年的歷史了，所以有 千年學(xué)府”之稱。它與江西白鹿洞書院、河南嵩陽書院及睢陽書院并稱中國古代四大書院。Hello,everyone!WelcometoYueluAcademyoneofChinesemillenniuminstitutions.Iamverygladtobeyourtouristguide.NowweareatthefrontgateofYueluAcademy.Pleaselookup,thereisaplaqueofthemillenniuminstitution.WhyisYueluAcademyknownasamillenniuminstitution?Itturnsouttohavemorethan1000yearsofhistorysinceitsfoundationin976A.D.,hencegettingthename.YueluAcademy,BaiLutongAcademyinJiangxiprovince,SonyangAcademyandHuaiyangAcademyinHenanprovinceareknownasChina'sfourgreatacademies.好，現(xiàn)在讓我們來感受一下千年學(xué)府濃厚文化信息吧。從岳麓書院的這幅平面圖上大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，岳麓書院的古建筑在布局上所采用的是中軸對稱，縱深多進(jìn)的院落形式，其中講堂是位于中軸線的中心，也是整個(gè)書院的中心位置，書院的建筑主要有三個(gè)部分功能：講學(xué)、藏書和祭祀。OK,nowletusexperiencethestrongculturalinformationofthismillenniuminstitution.FromtheplanegraphofYueluAcademy,youcanfindthattheancientbuildingsofYueluAcademyissymmetricinthelayoutandisformedwithmanyin-depthcourtyards.Thelecturehallislocatedinthecenteroftheaxis,whichisalsothecenterofthewholeacademy.TherearemainlythreepartialfunctionsforAcademy'sbuilding:givinglectures,storingbooksanddoingsacrificialoffering.這里是赫曦臺，赫曦臺是古時(shí)候酬神演戲的的舞臺。朱熹在岳麓書院講學(xué)的時(shí)候，常常很早就爬起來跑到岳麓山上去看日出，看到日出就拍手歡呼 赫曦，赫曦”，意思是紅紅的太陽升起來了，后來張楨就修了一個(gè)臺，取名赫曦臺ThisisHeXiStage,whereGod-rewardingactivitiesareperformedinancienttimes.ZhuXi,oneofNeo-ConfuciansintheSongDynasty,oftengotupveryearlytoclimetheYueluMountaintoseethesunrise;whenhesawthesunrise,heoftenrejoicedwithclappingandcheers“HeXi,HXi”,whichmeanstheredsunroseup;later,Zhangshi,thepresidentofYueluAcademy,builtastagenamedHexiStage.沿著中軸線我們來到了岳麓書院的大門，請大家抬頭看一下，大門上 岳麓書院”這塊匾，這是宋真宗御賜的，大家再看一下兩邊的對聯(lián)， 惟楚有才，于斯為甚上聯(lián)惟楚有才”是出自左傳，下聯(lián)于斯為甚”是出自論語，那么這一幅對聯(lián)也道出了岳麓書院做為天下最輝煌的英才匯粹之地的歷史史實(shí)。Alongthecentralaxis,wecometothegateofYueluAcademy.PleaselookupandyoucanseeahorizontalinscribedboardwithfourbigChinesecharacters岳麓書院”(YueluAcademy),whichwasbestowedbySongZhenzong,oneofChineseemperorinSongDynasty.Now,pleaselookatbothsidesofthecouplet惟楚有才，于斯為甚”,whichmeanstherearemosttalentedpeoplehereinChu.二我們現(xiàn)在來到了講堂，講堂是講學(xué)是中心場所，后來因?yàn)橹祆鋵懥?忠孝廉節(jié)”四個(gè)大字，所以又稱忠孝廉節(jié)堂講堂內(nèi)共有三塊匾，分別是 實(shí)事求是”、學(xué)達(dá)性天”和道南正脈

Nowweareinthelecturehall;itisthecentralplaceforlecture.Later,ZhuXiwrote:忠孝廉節(jié)”inthislecturehallwhichmeanstobeloyal,filial,incorruptandeconomicalInthelecturehall,therearethreeplaques,namely實(shí)事求是,學(xué)達(dá)性大”and道南正脈”.二首先我們來看一下第一塊匾實(shí)事求是”，這是民國初期湖南工專校長賓步誠所撰寫的。毛澤東青年時(shí)曾入居學(xué)院的半學(xué)齋， 實(shí)事求是”對他的思想形成產(chǎn)生了重大的影響，在后來的革命實(shí)踐中，他豐富和發(fā)展了實(shí)事求是的內(nèi)涵，使實(shí)事求是成為了毛澤東思想的精髓。First,let'cometoseethefirstplaque實(shí)事求是”.Itmeanstoseektruthfromfacts”.WrittenbyapresidentinacollegeinHunanProvinceintheearlyRepublicofChina,ithadasignificantimpactontheformationofMaoZedongThoughtwhenhestayedinthisacademy.Inthelaterrevolutionarypractice,PresidentMaoZedongenrichedanddevelopedtheconnotationofseekingtruthfromfacts"，whichthenhasbecometheessenceofMaoZedongThought.大家再過來看下第二塊匾 學(xué)達(dá)性天”，這是康熙皇帝御賜的， 學(xué)達(dá)性天”是一種理學(xué)思想，這里的性”指的是人性， 天”是指天道，程朱理學(xué)認(rèn)為人的善良本性是天道所賦，教育的目的是要恢復(fù)人的天命之性，達(dá)到天人合一的境界，皇帝所賜匾意在勉勵(lì)學(xué)子張揚(yáng)理學(xué)，加強(qiáng)自身的修養(yǎng)，同時(shí)告訴人們在這里求學(xué)可以獲得德行修養(yǎng)，達(dá)到天人合一的學(xué)問的最高境界。Now,let'cometoseethesecondplaque學(xué)達(dá)性大”.Itmeansthatpeoplecanrestorenatureandthusachievetheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.ItwasaNeo-ConfucianismthoughtandtheplaquewasbestowedbyEmperorKangxitoencouragethestudentstodeveloptheNeo-Confucianismandstrengthentheirself-cultivation.Meanwhile,thisplaquealsotellspeoplethattheycangetthemoralself-cultivationandthusachievethehigheststateoftheharmonybetweenhumanandnaturethroughstudyinghere.最里面的這塊道南正脈”匾是乾隆皇帝為了表彰岳麓書院在傳播理學(xué)方面的功績所賜的，其意思是岳麓書院所傳播的朱章 湖湘學(xué)”是理學(xué)向南傳播后的正統(tǒng)，匾為原物，這里的道指的就是理學(xué)，說了那么多大家可能會問，什么是理學(xué)呢？理學(xué)就是儒家學(xué)說發(fā)展到宋朝時(shí)的一種稱法。理學(xué)的開山鼻祖是我們湖南籍的一位叫周敦頤的老先生，而發(fā)展壯大理學(xué)思想的則是著名的程頤、程潁兩兄弟。Theinnermostplaque道南正脈”wasbestowedbyEmperorQianlonginTangDynastytocommendYueluAcademy'scontributionindevelopingNeo-confucianism.ThenwhatisNeo-Confucianism?ItwasanothernameofConfuciandoctrinewhenitwasdevelopedinSongDynasty.ThefounderisZhouDunyiwithHunannationality.ButitwasthetwobrothersChengHaoandChengjingwhodevelopedtheNeo-Confucianism.大家再往下看，講堂的正中是一個(gè)高約一米是長方形講壇，這是以前老師講課的地方，上面擺了二把椅子是為了紀(jì)念張楨和朱熹這兩位大師而設(shè)的，當(dāng)年二位匯講的時(shí)候盛況空前，從全國各地趕來聽講的人數(shù)達(dá)數(shù)千，可見當(dāng)時(shí)朱張兩人的名聲之大，想想看歷史上多少名人，如曾國藩、左宗棠、王夫之、魏源等等，當(dāng)年他們就是坐在這底下聽老師講課的。lecturesOK,nowletsgoon.Inthemiddleofthelecturehall,thereisarectangularforumwhereteachersgavetheirlecturestotheirstudents.Ontheforum,therearetwochairswhichweredesignedforthetwomastersZhuXiandZhangShi.Thesetwomastersareverypopularandthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolistentotheirlectures.JusttothinkthatsuchgreathistoricalfiguresasZengGuofan,ZuoZongtang,WangFuzhiandWeiYuanandsoonsatheretolistentotheteachers 'lectures卜面我們將要參觀的是書院做為藏書功能的部分御書樓”，這里是書院里藏書的地方，相卜面我們將要參觀的是書院做為藏書功能的部分御書樓”，這里是書院里藏書的地方，相當(dāng)于我們現(xiàn)在的圖書館。好了，我們今天的游覽也要結(jié)束了，經(jīng)過今天的參觀相信大家對于岳麓書院這一千年學(xué)府的歷史和文化已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)大致的了解，謝謝大家！Finally,wewillcometovisit御書樓"whichistheplacetostorebooksandjustlikethelibrary.Ok,afteraday-longvisit,IbelievethateveryonemayhaveageneralideaofthehistoryandcultureofthismillenniuminstitutionYueluAcademy.Nowtoday'stourisover,thankyou!蘇仙嶺（盧晶老師譯）大家好！歡迎來到郴州蘇仙嶺旅游觀光。蘇仙嶺又叫牛脾山，相傳西漢時(shí)期蘇耽成仙的故事就發(fā)生在這里，所以稱之為蘇仙嶺，享有道家天下第十八福地”之稱。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!WelcometoSuxianridgeforsightseeing.SuxianridgeisalsofamedwithNiupimountain.LegendhasitthatSuDanbecomeanimmortalintheperiodoftheWesternHanDynasty.That 'showtheridgegotitsname.大家眼前看見一座古樸的院落，這里就是在歷史上赫赫有名的 郴州旅舍”。郴州旅舍本是古代一座平淡無奇的客棧，因蘇東坡的弟子、 蘇門四學(xué)士”之一的秦觀曾經(jīng)在此居住，寫下了《踏莎行？#州旅舍》這一千古名篇。原來的郴州旅舍早已毀棄，現(xiàn)在大家所看到的是在1989年按宋代營造法式和湘南民居風(fēng)格重建的。Dearfriends,hereweareat“ChenzhouHotel”.Itwasacommonancientinn,buthasbeenfamousforQinGuan.Whenhelivedhere,hewrotedownthewell-knownpoemaboutChenzhouHotel,whichentitled〈StepSallyline-ChenzhouHote?.TheoriginalChenzhouHotelhasbeendestroyedinthewar,andthisisrebuiltin1989accordingtotheconstructionfrenchofSongDynastyandfolkhousestyleofsouthernHunan.大家現(xiàn)在看到的是湖南省重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位 三絕碑三絕碑”的三絕分別指的是：秦觀的詞，蘇軾的跋和米芾的字。南宋年間，郴州知軍鄒恭附庸風(fēng)雅，命人將秦詞、蘇跋和米書一并摹刻在白鹿洞附近的這塊巖壁上，形成 52厘米長、46厘米寬的摩崖石碑，世稱土絕碑”，有很高的知名度。1963,毛澤東主席在長沙接見湖南省委和各地市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)時(shí)，曾經(jīng)專門提起過這塊石碑。為了紀(jì)念秦觀這位著名的文學(xué)家，在三絕碑亭的左邊樹了這尊秦觀的銅像。中國女排的隊(duì)員們每次到郴州集訓(xùn)時(shí)都會到此漫步，陶冶性情。Ladiesandgentlemen,nowyoucanseeatabletnamed“Sanjuemonument”,whichisnowlistedaskeyprotectionunitsinHunanProvince. "Sanjue“meansQinGuan's?SuShi'epilogueandMiFu'calligraphy,andhasahighpopularity.ChairmanMaoZedongmetwiththeleadersofHunanProvinceinChangshain1960,hespecificallymentionedthistablet.Inhonorofthefamousliterateur-QinGuan,hisbronzestatuehasbeensetupontheleftsideofSanjuemonument.WhentheplayersofChineseWomenVolleyballTeamaretraininginChenzhou,theyarevisitingheretorelax.徐霞客當(dāng)年登臨蘇仙嶺時(shí)最后拜謁的一處勝境， 就是大家眼前的蘇仙觀。蘇仙觀始建于西漢年間，后來遭到火焚。唐朝開元十九年即公元731年，唐玄宗下詔修葺蘇仙觀，以后宋、明、清都曾經(jīng)加以維修。整個(gè)蘇仙觀呈現(xiàn)出宋代道觀風(fēng)格，正殿高于廂房，為大屋頂、四角飛檐、樨頭粉墻、小青瓦、回紋窗；兩廂為雙層樓房。在正殿門前，大家可以看到門額上有 敕封蘇仙昭德真君”八字漢白玉盤龍御碑，這是

南宋景定五年即公元1264年宋理宗御書的。NowweareatSuxianTaoistTemple.XuXiake,whoisthefamousChinesegeologist,madeavisithereatlastwhenhecametoSuxianridge.ItwasoriginallybulitinWesternHanDynasty,destroyedbyfire.Intheninteenthyear(731A.D)ofKaiyuanofTangDynasty,EmperorXuanzongofTangDynastyorderedtorepairSuxianTaoistTemple.ItalsohadbeenrepairedinSong,MingandQingDynasty.Now,thearchitecturalstyleofSuxianTaoistTemplepresentsaTaoisttemplestyleofSongDynasty.Itsmainhallishigherthanwing,forthetraditionalcurvedroof,flyingeaves,Titanheadmortarwalls,Chinese-styletiles;wing-roomsaredouble-deckbuildings.Abovethedoorofthemainhallisawhite-marble-dragontabletwithaeight-characterinscription “ChiFengXuXianZhaoDeZhenJun”.TheinscriptioniswrittenbyEmperorLizongoftheSouthernSongDynastyinthefifthyear(1264A.D)ofJingding.在蘇仙觀的后面，還有這間屈將室”。西安事變和平解決后，蔣介石背信棄義，將張學(xué)良將軍囚禁終身。193孫春，張學(xué)良將軍就被囚禁于此。解放之后，人們將幽禁張學(xué)良將軍的這間廂房開辟為愛國主義教育基地，陳列了大量革命文獻(xiàn)資料，廂房也被稱為屈將室現(xiàn)在讓我們在這間屈將室”一起來緬懷當(dāng)年將軍經(jīng)歷的崢gotitsnInfrontofusis“QujiangRoom”,whichisbehindSuxianTaoistTemple.AfterthepeacefulsettlementofXi'anIncident,(ZhangaXuelianghadbeenlockedupforlifebyJiangJieshi.Inthespringof1938,GeneralZhangXueliangwasimprisonedhere.Aftertheliberation,ithasbecomeabaseforpatrioticeducation,andalargenumberofhistoricaldocumentshavebeendisplayedinit.That 'show"QujiangRoomgotitsnNowletusrecallGeneralZhangXueliang 'smemorabledaysinQujiangRoom.YandiMausoleum炎帝陵（易彩純老師翻譯）各位游客大家好！歡迎大家前來瞻仰炎帝陵.炎帝陵是舉世聞名的始祖三陵之一，也是海內(nèi)外炎黃子孫祭祖朝圣、旅游觀光的勝地。 炎帝神農(nóng)氏是中華農(nóng)耕文化的創(chuàng)始者，他為中華民族的始興和繁衍作出了開創(chuàng)性的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。WelcometoYandiMausoleum!YandiMausoleum,oneofthethreeearliestancestormausoleumsinthisworld,isafamoustouristattractionfavoredbyallChinesepeople.ShennongistheancestorofChinesefarmingculture,andhemadeapath-breakingcontributiontothedevelopmentandprosperityofChinesepeopleandculture.各位游客我們現(xiàn)在來到的始祭祀廣場。一般祭祖都是在這里舉行的。我們現(xiàn)在看到的是主體建筑神農(nóng)大殿，神農(nóng)大殿是仿清古建筑，重檐歇山頂，看上去和北京故宮的建筑特色非常相似。WherewearenowistheSacredSquare.Alltheactivitiesofsacrificingancestorswouldtakeplaceatthissquare.NowweareinfrontofShennongGrandHall.ItisbuiltfromthemodelofQingbuildingsandlookslikeImperialPalaceinBeijingverymuch.好了，我們現(xiàn)在看到的是炎帝神農(nóng)氏的八大功績圖。 神農(nóng)氏的一大功績治麻為布，制作衣裳”，這使得人類社會向文明發(fā)展邁出了重大的一步。 現(xiàn)在看到的是第二大功績?nèi)罩袨槭?，首辟市場”，神農(nóng)氏提倡交易，互通有無，以滿足人們生活和生產(chǎn)的需要。弦木為弧，劊木為矢”，這是指神農(nóng)氏創(chuàng)造的弓箭改進(jìn)了狩獵工具，提高了生產(chǎn)力。第四大功績是 始作耒相，教民耕種”，為了方便種植，提高效率神農(nóng)氏發(fā)明了早期的農(nóng)具，并且教大家耕種，從而解決了民以食為天的大事。 遍嘗百草，發(fā)明醫(yī)學(xué)”，是他的第五大功績。后人為了記住神農(nóng)氏的這一大功績， 將我國醫(yī)藥史上的第一本書稱為《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》。這是作陶為器，冶制斤斧”，他個(gè)造了最早的陶器，大大改善了人類的生活條件。這里看到的是第七大功績削桐為琴，練絲為弦”，先民的物資生活提高以后，對精神生活又產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的追求，在勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐中發(fā)明了五弦琴，又稱為神農(nóng)琴。這是最后一大功績 建屋灶房，臺榭而居”，民房的建造源于鳥兒窩，鳥兒白天飛出去覓食，晚上又能飛回窩里棲息，神農(nóng)氏想如果人們也有這么一個(gè)固定的窩，日出而作，日落而息，不再是鉆洞穴那多好呀。從這八大功績圖中我們可以了解到炎帝的創(chuàng)造發(fā)明跟我們的生活都息息相關(guān)。OK,nowweareinfrontoftheEightGrandPicturesofAchievements.OneofShennong'greatachievementsishisconvertingthejutetohessianclothandthusmakingclothing,whichmadehumansocietytakeabigsteptowardscivilization.Herewecanseethesecondachievement“creatingmarketforpeopletoexchangegoodsatnoonShennongadvocatedexchanginggoodstomeetpeople'needs.Next,itisthefourthachievemert“cuttingwoodstomakebowandarrow"whichrefersthatShennongimprovedthehuntingtoolandhenceimprovingtheproductiveforceofthesociety.“Makingfarmingtoolsandteachingpeoplehowtodofarming "isthefourthachievementofShennong.Thedevelopmentofnewtoolsgreatlyincreasedthefarmingefficiencyandthussolvedtheproblemofpeople'sfirstnecessityforfood.Shennong 'sfifthcontribishis “tastinghundredsofherbsandestablishingmedicalscience ”.Inordertomemsuchanachievement,ChinesepeopleregardsShengNong'sherbalclassicasthefirstmedicalbookinChina.AndhereisShennong 'ssixthachievement: "makingpotteryandsmellingirontomakehatchet”,whichgreatlybetteredpeople'slife.Thenwearecomitotheseventhachievement:"cuttingtungmakeQin(aChinesemusicalinstrument)andsmellingwiretomakestring”.TheinventionofQingreatlyenrichedancientpeoplelifeandlater“FivestringQin“wasinvented,whichwasalsocalled“ShennonQin”.Herewecometothelastachievement: "buildinghousesforliving”.Thisideacamefrbirdsnest.Enlightenedbythatbirdscouldbuildtheirnestsforacomfortableliving,Shennonghadasuddenideathatpeoplecouldalsobuildtheirownhouseslikebirds.Therefore,manyhouseswerebuiltfromthenon,thuspeoplebegantoliveintheirownhousesinsteadofcaves.Fromtheaboveeightachievements,wecanseethatallofthemareaboutpeople'sdailylife.好了，我們現(xiàn)在看到的炎帝陵大殿共分為五進(jìn)。第一進(jìn)是午門，穿越午門我們可以看到迎面樹立的這塊高大漢白玉石碑，大家看上面刻著 炎帝陵”三個(gè)大字，這是國家主席江澤民199孫9月4日為炎帝陵題的詞。大家再看在石碑的左邊臥著一只美麗的溫馴的鹿，右邊則立著一只展翅欲飛的鷹，這就是傳說炎帝的另外兩位母親。第二進(jìn)是行禮亭。大家看行禮亭上方懸掛著一塊 民族始祖，光照人間”的橫匾，是全國政協(xié)副主席周培源所手書的。好了，我們現(xiàn)在到達(dá)的是主殿，主殿是炎帝陵最高大的建筑，這兩塊大石柱上懸掛的一幅楹聯(lián)： 制耒相奠農(nóng)工基礎(chǔ)，嘗百草開醫(yī)藥先河”，這幅對聯(lián)概括了炎帝一生中最重要的三大功績。 大殿門額上還懸掛著一塊橫匾炎黃子孫，不忘始祖”，這是陳云同志83歲高齡時(shí)題寫的。這個(gè)主殿也是炎帝金身塑像所在地。你們看老祖宗他端坐在金碧輝煌的圣壇上，慈眉善眼，滿臉微笑，左手持一束稻穗，右手拿兩朵靈芝，兩腿之間放著一只竹筐，里面裝滿他親手采回的草藥。這正是炎帝奠農(nóng)工基礎(chǔ)，開醫(yī)藥先河的三大功績的體現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)在我們到的是第四進(jìn)墓碑亭。在這漢白玉石碑上刻著 炎帝神農(nóng)氏之墓”七個(gè)大字。那么這塊碑是當(dāng)時(shí)任中共中央總書記胡耀邦于198研5月15日為炎帝神農(nóng)氏題寫的。這后面是炎帝神農(nóng)氏的陵墓，我們的老祖宗炎帝神農(nóng)氏及一直安息在這里，幾千年來這里一直香火不斷。好，那么接下來我們?nèi)タ纯从畧@。歷代皇帝每次祭祖完畢就會刻一塊御碑以作紀(jì)念。Ok,nowweareatYandiMausoleumGrandHallwhichconsistsoffiveentrances.ThefirstentranceisWumen.OngettingthroughWumen,wecanseealargeWhitemarblestonewhichisengravedwithalargeinscription“YandiMausoleum“writtenbyChinesepresidentJiangZemingonSeptember%1993.Andontherightliesabeautifulandtametabletdeerandontheleftatableteagleisspreadingitswingstobereadytofly.TheyaresaidtobeanothertwomothersofYandi.ThesecondentranceisLiting.AboveLiting,thereisabigtabletwiththeinscriptionof“AncestorLightIlluminatingtheWorld“writtenbyCPPCCViceChairmanZhouPeiyuan.Next,wewillcometothemainhall,thehighestbuildingofYandiMausoleum.Onthesetwostonepillarshangsonapairofcoupletssaying“theinventionofleiandSilaidthebasisfor-indostrialsystem;thetastingofvariousherbssetaprecedentformedicine "(LeiandSiisatypeofChinesfarmingtools).ThiscoupletoutlinesthethreemajorachievementsofYandi.Onthetopofthemainhallhangsonaninscribedhorizontaltabletsaying“TheancestorwillberememberedbyallChinesedescendentsforever”.ThiswaswrittenbyChenYunathisageof83.ThemainhallisalsowhereYandi'gsdedstatuelies.WecanseethatthegildedstatueofYandisitsonthemagnificentaltarwithasmile,hislefthandholdinganearofriceandhisrighthandtwoganodermalucidumsandabamboobasketstandingbetweenhislegs.Thebasketisfilledwithsomeofhishand-pickedherbs.Now,weareinfrontofthefourthentrance“Tombstone^avilion'HerethereisawhitemarblestonewhichisengravedwithsevenbigChinesecharactersmeaning “themausoleumofYandiShenNonj'thisinscriptionwaswrittenbyHuYaobang,theGeneralSecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommittee,onMay5th,1985.BehindthemarblestoneisShenNong'smausoleum,whereincenseshadbeenburningcontinuallyf