高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)單詞過(guò)關(guān) 語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練 3-高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

備考高考英語(yǔ)-考點(diǎn)單詞過(guò)關(guān)+語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練3語(yǔ)法填空解-常見語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：oneof+the+adj最高級(jí)+n復(fù)數(shù)。2：todo不定式表目的3：表被動(dòng)（by提示詞），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：詞性---形容詞，副詞，名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)，保持一致（二）：n詞單復(fù)數(shù)（三）：時(shí)態(tài)保持一致---最?？歼^(guò)去時(shí)5：常考特殊句型，短語(yǔ)：（一）：Startdoing/starttodosthbegindoing/begintodosth（二）:Itis/was+a/adj+(forsb)+todosth（三）：Avoiddoingstopdoingenjoyoneself6:現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞V-ed表被動(dòng)7：序數(shù)詞：one,two,three----first,second,third8:結(jié)構(gòu)：the+n.+of9:Adv?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)1：_______+動(dòng)詞，或者動(dòng)詞+______.結(jié)構(gòu)2：__________+形容詞。結(jié)構(gòu)3：_______,+一個(gè)完整的句子。副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。10：whatever,whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)句子（句子不缺成分）11：Adj?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：Adj+n.12:人稱代詞：eg:she----考her,hers,herself13:V的否定形式：eg:appear—disagreelike----dislikeAdj的否定形式：eg:possible—impossiblebelievable---unbelievableCareful---carelessspeech---speechless14:?？紩r(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：recently,already,sofar,yet,lately,inthepast…,by…，for+時(shí)間段.考點(diǎn)----用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)（注意：看是不是主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)-havebeendone）15:常與比較級(jí)連用的詞：even,much,far,thanTodo不定式表目的，往往表示比較級(jí)【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)-1】（一）：?jiǎn)卧~詞性：1.必考點(diǎn)---連詞，冠詞，名詞，動(dòng)詞2.?？键c(diǎn)---副詞，形容詞，代詞，介詞，數(shù)詞（二）：句型：必考定語(yǔ)從句，常考狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句（三）：語(yǔ)篇的邏輯關(guān)系：1：短文上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。2：短文上下文代詞是否一致。3：短文上下文的邏輯是否一致。4；短文上下文的單詞詞性，短語(yǔ)搭配，從句的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確。【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)2-各個(gè)擊破】動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，三單，非謂語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，特殊句中的特殊用法?？迹翰榭磿r(shí)態(tài)是否一致。（二）：形容詞與副詞的誤用。（三）：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。（四）：代詞的誤用。（五）：介詞的誤用、缺少或多余。（六）：時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤。（七）：連詞的誤用。（八）：一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。（九）：定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的誤用（十）：些常用詞的誤用。（十一）：查連詞結(jié)構(gòu)是否平行一致。考點(diǎn)單詞過(guò)關(guān)-復(fù)習(xí)鞏固1:beside.prep.在….旁邊，在…..附近→besides.prep.包括（在內(nèi)）2:normally.adv.通常，正常情況下→normal.adj.通常的，正常的3:suggest.v.建議，提議→suggestion.n.建議4:central.adj.中心的，中央的→center.n.中央，中心5:east.n.東方，東邊→eastern.adj.東邊的，東方的6:fascinating.adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate.v.吸引7:inexpensive.adj.不昂貴的→expensive.adj.昂貴的→expense.n.花費(fèi)，開銷8:crowd.v.使擁擠→crowded.adj.人多的，擁擠的→uncrowded.adj.人少的，不擁擠的9:convenient.adj.便利的，方便的→convenience.n.便利，方便10:polite.adj.禮貌的，客氣的→impolite.adj.不禮貌的，粗魯?shù)摹鷓olitely.adv.禮貌地，客氣地11:request.n.要求，請(qǐng)求→request.v.要求12:direction.n.方向方位→direct.adj.直接的→directly.adv.直接地13:correct.adj.正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷆orrect.v.糾正14:speak.v.講話→speech.n.演講，講話→speaker.n.講話的人，發(fā)言人，揚(yáng)聲器→speechless.adj.無(wú)語(yǔ)的，無(wú)話可說(shuō)的15:garden.n.花園，園子→gardening.v.園藝16:tradition.n.傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗→traditional.adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally.adv.傳統(tǒng)地17:admire.v.欣賞，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的18:tie.n.領(lǐng)帶→tie.v.捆，綁19:trick.n.花招，把戲→tricky.adj.耍花招的20:death.n.死亡→dead.adj.死亡的，去世的→die.v.死，消亡21:punish.v.處罰，懲罰→punishment.n.懲罰22:present.n.當(dāng)下，禮物→present.adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的23:warm.adj.溫暖的，暖和的→warmth.n.暖和，溫暖24:spread.n.傳播，蔓延→spread.v.傳播，展開過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練1-單句語(yǔ)法填空第一組單句語(yǔ)法填空Asmatteroffact,thoughheismeantohisneighbor,hehasdevotedhismoneyhelpingtheschoollibrary.TheVoiceofchinahassetupastagesomepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.(devote)tohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhisfamily.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped(kill).Theoldtemple(see)greatchangesofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.Lastweekend,IfixedupawoodenflowershelfformyfamilywhenDadwasawayonbusiness,whichwasreallya(reward)experience.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis(equal)important.Pleasedon’thesitatetoturnusforhelpwheneveryouhavetroubleyourstudy.Shockedbythe(cruel)ofhiswords,theladyburstintotears.Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstill(hope).a;to固定詞組asamatteroffact;devote....to....where定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞stage舞臺(tái)（地點(diǎn)）從句完整，所以用whereDevoted過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)bedevotedto用做分詞時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞，也可以理解狀語(yǔ)從句省略beingkilledescape逃脫后接動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意被殺，所以用beingkilledhasseen根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)rewarding修飾名詞用形容詞，rewarding（adj）值得的，有價(jià)值的equally修飾形容詞用副詞to；with固定詞組turnto（求助）；havetroublewith在......有麻煩、困難crueltythe后接名詞hopefulbe后接形容詞第二組單句語(yǔ)法填空Isincerelyinviteyoutogotothetheaterwithmetoappreciatetheperformanceswhicharewellworth(watch).Theplayers(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishow(survive)withoutfriendsinlife.Tomisastubbornboy,soitisnousedebatinghim.Theyhavemade(amaze)achievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople.isnodoubtthatteachersplayanimportantroleinchildren’sgrowth.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardinreturntheeffortsofmydevotedmother.Theproject(design)tohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.Iftheyoftencheatinexams,theywillformabadhabit,willhaveabadeffectontheirlife.Onherreturntriphowever,theplanecrasheddeepwithinthemountainsandLarawastheonly(survive).watching固定詞組bewellworthdoing非常值得做某事selected過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)tosurvive疑問(wèn)詞加不定式作賓語(yǔ).疑問(wèn)詞加不定式還可以作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)with詞組debatewith“與某人辯論”amazing修飾achievements（名詞）用形容詞，修飾無(wú)用ing形式There固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)for詞組inreturnfor作為對(duì).....回報(bào)designed過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)which非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，缺主語(yǔ)用whichsurvivor句意Lara是唯一的幸存者，所以用名詞。過(guò)關(guān)訓(xùn)練2第一篇EgyptianradiologistAhmedHassanlikedthedesignandarchitectureofChina's①_____(remark)TempleofHeavensomuchthathedecidedtobuildareplica(復(fù)制品)ofBeijing'shistoricmonumentwithmatchsticks.

Inhisfreetime,whileexercisinghishobbyofbuildingmodelsoflandmarkswithmatchsticks,Hassanspentmorethantwomonths②_____(work)ontheTempleofHeaven.Hefinishedthewholereplicaofitusingabout22,000matchstickswhichhe③_____(think)isoneofthekeylandmarksandtourist④_____(attract)ofBeijing,thecapitalofChina.

Theover600-year-oldmonumentcovers

⑤_____areaof270hectaresand⑥_____(consider)oneofthelargestexistingarchitecturalcomplexesintheworld.Justastheoriginalcircularbuildingis⑦_(dá)____(complete)woodenwithnonails,theEgyptianradiologistusedonlymatchsticks,whiteglueandacutterbladetobuildthereplicaofthetemple.

Hassan,

⑧_____

returnedtohisoldhobbyin2013,hasproducedmorethan20replicasofmonumentsfromEgypt,Britain,France,DenmarkandRussiaoverthepastfewyears.HesaidthatbuildingamatchstickmodeloftheTempleofHeavenwasn'taneasyjob,foritwashisfirsttime⑨_____(carry)outareplicaofalandmarkfromAsiaingeneralandChina

⑩_____particular.答案：remarkable;working;thought;attractions;an;isconsidered;completely;who;tocarry;in第二篇Coffeedrinkersaremorelikely①_____(develop)kidneydisease,anewstudywarns.Scientistsfoundmetabolites(代謝物)inthebloodconnectedwithcoffeeconsumptionwhichcouldincrease

②_____riskofthelife-threateningdisease.

ResearchersfromJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth③_____(examine)372bloodmetabolitesinalmost5,000people.Theyfoundonecoffee-relatedmetabolitemayhelp④_____(we)kidneysbecomehealthier.

"Alargebodyof⑤_____(science)evidencehassuggestedthat⑥_____(consume)alargeamountofcoffeeisconsistentwithahealthydiet,"Dr.CaseyRebholz,aJohnsHopkinsassociateprofessorofepidemiology,tellsSouthWestNewsServiceinastatement."Wewereabletoidentifyonemetabolitethatsupportsthistheory."

"Thereweretwoothermetabolitesassociatedwithcoffeethatwere⑦_(dá)____(surprising)associatedwithahigherriskofchronickidneydisease,"Dr.Rebholzcontinues."Thesecompoundswerealsoassociatedwithcigarettesmoking,

⑧_____mayinpartexplainwhythesecompoundswererelatedtoahigherriskofkidneydisease."

Studyauthorsnotetheydidnotaccount

⑨_____differencesinpeople'sself-reportedcoffeeconsumption.Theyaddthatthey'llneedtoconduct⑩_____(far)teststoconfirmtheirdiscovery.答案：todevelop;the;examined;our;scientific;consuming;surprisingly;which;for;further第三篇ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,①_____(score)94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.The18-year-old,whoalso②_____(go)byherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith③_____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwasthere④_____shegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheworldcupforthesport.Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUS⑤_____representingChina.Itwasadecisionmetwithshockand⑥_____(confuse)fromhergrowingfanbase,butGuwas⑦_(dá)____(determine),sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime.“Thiswasan⑧_____(incredible)toughdecisionformetomake...Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,andforgefriendshipsbetween⑨_____(nation).IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirl⑩_____(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue.”答案：①Scoring②goes③an④that⑤to⑥confusion⑦determined⑧incredibly⑨nations⑩tobreak第四篇Chinahaslandedonthemoonthreetimes,andevenmanaged①_________(bring)oneofitsroboticlunarexplorersbacktoEarth.ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration②_________(complete)akeysteptowardlandingonMarsonWednesdaywhenTianwen-1,thespacecraft③_________(send)inJuly,2020,beganitsorbitaroundtheredplanet,accordingtostatemediareports.Byaccomplishingthisfeat,Chinacompleted④_________(it)firstsuccessfuljourneytoanotherplanetinoursolarsystem.

Thespacecraftwasalso

⑤_________secondtoarriveatMarsintwodays,⑥_________(follow)aUnitedArabEmirates'probe(航天探測(cè)器)thatbeganorbitingtheneighboringworldonTuesday.

Tianwen-1leftEarthin2020'ssummer,takingadvantageofaperiod

⑦_(dá)________MarsandEarthwereclosesttoeachotherduringtheirjourneysaroundthesun.Thatalloweda⑧_________(relative)shorttransit(通行)betweenthetwoworlds.Theprobesentbackpicturesoftheredplanet

⑨_________adistanceoftensofmillionsofmiles.

Butwhilethe⑩_________(arrive)atMarswasanewmilestoneforChina'sspaceprogram,itwouldfacemultiplechallengesinthefuture.答案：tobring;completed;sent;its;the;following;when;relatively;at/from;arrival第五篇Anewcommunity,Oberbillwerder,isbeingplannedinasuburbofHamburg,Germany.

①__________makesitspecialisthatithasnodrivewaysorgarages.

UnliketypicalAmericansuburbs

②__________housesh