Unit1 Friendship 詞匯講評(píng)課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修一

Languagedatabankn.測(cè)量；檢查；鑒定；調(diào)查Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我們最好做個(gè)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。Theywerepleasewiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.他們廣泛審查了他的工作，很滿(mǎn)意。apublicopinionsurvey民意調(diào)查Surveyor

調(diào)查員，土地探測(cè)員1.surveyv.加，做加法；增添Ifyouaddfiveand(to)five,yougetten.Pleaseaddmoresugartomycoffee.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业目Х戎性偌狱c(diǎn)糖。

2.addHisschoolingaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.他受的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)還不到兩年。近義詞：increaseputtogether反義詞：subtract減去，減addup加起來(lái)+合計(jì)內(nèi)容addupto合計(jì)達(dá)+數(shù)字addfueltoflames火上加油addto增加=increaseaddthat補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，補(bǔ)充道inadditionto/inadditione.g.Sheaddedthatasareportersheneededmanydifferentskills.adj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丟了錢(qián)，他感到難過(guò)Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很煩躁，因?yàn)樗衍?chē)票丟了。

upset常做表語(yǔ)

be/feelupsetabout/over/at/bysth.對(duì)....感到心煩

beupsetthat/todo...讓人不安/心煩

3.upsetv.

使煩亂，擾亂，使不安，使不適upsetone’splan打亂某人的計(jì)劃Thethunderupsether.upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事感到煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是...熟詞生義upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服Iupsetacupofcoffeeonhisshirt,makingmequiteembarrassed.(打翻）Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingacupofcoffeeonmyshirt.ignorevt.

tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsomething不理睬，忽視Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.Havingbeenignored/Afterbeingignoredformanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事4.ignoren.ignorance無(wú)知，愚昧，不學(xué)無(wú)術(shù)Hisignoranceissurprising.Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.

ignorant無(wú)知識(shí)的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的beignorantof=beinignoranceof對(duì)……無(wú)知,不知道outofignorance出于無(wú)知calmadj.

1.quietandnotworriedorexcitedThepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.2.notwindyItbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday

stay/keep/becalm

區(qū)分calm/quiet/silent/still5.calmcalm：quiet：silent：still：沒(méi)有干擾的安靜；無(wú)動(dòng)靜

（氛圍）鎮(zhèn)定的（情緒）靜止不動(dòng)(動(dòng)作）寂靜；沉默不語(yǔ)（聲音）calm(sb.)down:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安靜下來(lái)Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?選用quiet;calm;silent;still填空1)Let’sgoand_____yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda______life.3)Iprefer______readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_____whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstillv.&n.

1使擔(dān)心,使不安（通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beconcernedabout/for為……擔(dān)心=show/expressconcernabout/for=concernoneselfabout/forSheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.2涉及;關(guān)系到;參與(一般不能用進(jìn)行時(shí),但可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))concernoneselfwith/insth.beconcernedwith/inHeisconcernedin/withthenewproject.Sheconcernsherselfwith/insocialwelfare.6.concern

asfaras....beconcerned就......而言；依.....之見(jiàn)

concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)It'snoconcernofmine.myonlyconcernistofindmydaughter.

Thequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.

前置定語(yǔ)：關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的后置定語(yǔ)：有關(guān)的，涉及的aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神情（前置定語(yǔ)）theauthority

concerned

有關(guān)當(dāng)局（后置定語(yǔ)）

6.concern7.

gothrough經(jīng)歷/受;檢查；完成；通過(guò)；瀏覽1、Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied.2、Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience.

3、Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.goagainst違背goby逝去，過(guò)去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行g(shù)oout熄滅；出去goup上升；上漲goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查8.setdown=writedown/takedown//putdown/notedownIsetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.setaboutdoing=setouttodosetoff動(dòng)身；引爆setup豎起；建立setaside將....放置一邊setforward提出；促進(jìn)9.

series(單復(fù)同形)aseriesof+n(pl)

Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.aseriesofgoodharvests/questionsTherehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.10.

onpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…onpurpose=bydesignbyaccident=bychanceHetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.11.

inorderto=soastoinorderthat=sothatHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.12.

settlevi./vt.settledown定居下來(lái)，使......平靜下來(lái)settledownto(doing)sth.=getdowntodoingsth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待.....settlein在.....定居；安頓下來(lái)settleon/upon就......達(dá)成協(xié)議不同的“解決對(duì)象“settleaffair/argument/quarrel/dispute/mattersolveproblem/difficulty/mystery/puzzle

13.

suffersuffer

loss/pain/punishment/defeat/hardship/grief/insult/injustice

sufferfromheadache/illness

suffering(s)un./cn.讓人痛苦的事（pl.)suffererHavingsufferedfromcancerformanyyears,thesuffererdecidedtogiveupsmoking.

14.

recoverv

recoverfrom=makearecoveryfrom從....恢復(fù)；痊愈

recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)；恢復(fù)正常；清醒過(guò)來(lái)

recoversth.重新獲得某物

makeafull/goodrecovery完全康復(fù)15.

getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsb.和某人相處的好/順利

getacross講清楚；使被領(lǐng)會(huì)

getabout/around(消息）傳開(kāi)getthrough（電話(huà)）接通；用完；通過(guò)getover克服getaway(from)離開(kāi)；脫身getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事getin收割；插話(huà)

翻譯下列短語(yǔ)：1．把…加起來(lái)___________________________2．總計(jì)共達(dá)___________________________3．把……加到……里___________________________4.應(yīng)該/有責(zé)任做某事___________________________addupadduptoaddsth.tosth.havegotto(dosth.)5.經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)受……；穿過(guò)；瀏覽_____________________6.躲/藏起來(lái)_________________________________7.一連串/一系列的_____________________________8.寫(xiě)下/記下_________________________________gothrough

hideaway

aseriesof

setdown9.受痛苦/受損失/受折磨_________________________10.和某人（很好地）相處___________________________11.愛(ài)上某人/某物_________________________________12