Unit1 Friendship 詞匯講評課件-高中英語人教新課標必修一

Languagedatabankn.測量；檢查；鑒定；調(diào)查Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我們最好做個市場調(diào)查。Theywerepleasewiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.他們廣泛審查了他的工作，很滿意。apublicopinionsurvey民意調(diào)查Surveyor

調(diào)查員，土地探測員1.surveyv.加，做加法；增添Ifyouaddfiveand(to)five,yougetten.Pleaseaddmoresugartomycoffee.請在我的咖啡中再加點糖。

2.addHisschoolingaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.他受的學(xué)校教育加起來還不到兩年。近義詞：increaseputtogether反義詞：subtract減去，減addup加起來+合計內(nèi)容addupto合計達+數(shù)字addfueltoflames火上加油addto增加=increaseaddthat補充說，補充道inadditionto/inadditione.g.Sheaddedthatasareportersheneededmanydifferentskills.adj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丟了錢，他感到難過Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很煩躁，因為他把車票丟了。

upset常做表語

be/feelupsetabout/over/at/bysth.對....感到心煩

beupsetthat/todo...讓人不安/心煩

3.upsetv.

使煩亂，擾亂，使不安，使不適upsetone’splan打亂某人的計劃Thethunderupsether.upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事感到煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是...熟詞生義upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服Iupsetacupofcoffeeonhisshirt,makingmequiteembarrassed.(打翻）Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingacupofcoffeeonmyshirt.ignorevt.

tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsomething不理睬，忽視Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.Havingbeenignored/Afterbeingignoredformanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事4.ignoren.ignorance無知，愚昧，不學(xué)無術(shù)Hisignoranceissurprising.Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.

ignorant無知識的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的beignorantof=beinignoranceof對……無知,不知道outofignorance出于無知calmadj.

1.quietandnotworriedorexcitedThepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.2.notwindyItbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday

stay/keep/becalm

區(qū)分calm/quiet/silent/still5.calmcalm：quiet：silent：still：沒有干擾的安靜；無動靜

（氛圍）鎮(zhèn)定的（情緒）靜止不動(動作）寂靜；沉默不語（聲音）calm(sb.)down:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安靜下來Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?選用quiet;calm;silent;still填空1)Let’sgoand_____yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda______life.3)Iprefer______readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_____whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstillv.&n.

1使擔(dān)心,使不安（通常用被動語態(tài)）beconcernedabout/for為……擔(dān)心=show/expressconcernabout/for=concernoneselfabout/forSheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.2涉及;關(guān)系到;參與(一般不能用進行時,但可用于被動語態(tài))concernoneselfwith/insth.beconcernedwith/inHeisconcernedin/withthenewproject.Sheconcernsherselfwith/insocialwelfare.6.concern

asfaras....beconcerned就......而言；依.....之見

concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)It'snoconcernofmine.myonlyconcernistofindmydaughter.

Thequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.

前置定語：關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的后置定語：有關(guān)的，涉及的aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神情（前置定語）theauthority

concerned

有關(guān)當(dāng)局（后置定語）

6.concern7.

gothrough經(jīng)歷/受;檢查；完成；通過；瀏覽1、Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied.2、Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience.

3、Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.goagainst違背goby逝去，過去goon繼續(xù)；進行g(shù)oout熄滅；出去goup上升；上漲goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細檢查8.setdown=writedown/takedown//putdown/notedownIsetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.setaboutdoing=setouttodosetoff動身；引爆setup豎起；建立setaside將....放置一邊setforward提出；促進9.

series(單復(fù)同形)aseriesof+n(pl)

Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.aseriesofgoodharvests/questionsTherehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.10.

onpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…onpurpose=bydesignbyaccident=bychanceHetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.11.

inorderto=soastoinorderthat=sothatHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.12.

settlevi./vt.settledown定居下來，使......平靜下來settledownto(doing)sth.=getdowntodoingsth.開始認真對待.....settlein在.....定居；安頓下來settleon/upon就......達成協(xié)議不同的“解決對象“settleaffair/argument/quarrel/dispute/mattersolveproblem/difficulty/mystery/puzzle

13.

suffersuffer

loss/pain/punishment/defeat/hardship/grief/insult/injustice

sufferfromheadache/illness

suffering(s)un./cn.讓人痛苦的事（pl.)suffererHavingsufferedfromcancerformanyyears,thesuffererdecidedtogiveupsmoking.

14.

recoverv

recoverfrom=makearecoveryfrom從....恢復(fù)；痊愈

recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來；恢復(fù)正常；清醒過來

recoversth.重新獲得某物

makeafull/goodrecovery完全康復(fù)15.

getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsb.和某人相處的好/順利

getacross講清楚；使被領(lǐng)會

getabout/around(消息）傳開getthrough（電話）接通；用完；通過getover克服getaway(from)離開；脫身getdownto(doing)sth.開始認真做某事getin收割；插話

翻譯下列短語：1．把…加起來___________________________2．總計共達___________________________3．把……加到……里___________________________4.應(yīng)該/有責(zé)任做某事___________________________addupadduptoaddsth.tosth.havegotto(dosth.)5.經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)受……；穿過；瀏覽_____________________6.躲/藏起來_________________________________7.一連串/一系列的_____________________________8.寫下/記下_________________________________gothrough

hideaway

aseriesof

setdown9.受痛苦/受損失/受折磨_________________________10.和某人（很好地）相處___________________________11.愛上某人/某物_________________________________12