云南省昆明市法這學(xué)區(qū)法者中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

云南省昆明市法這學(xué)區(qū)法者中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A2.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo參考答案：D3.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略4.Thereason_____hefailedtopassthedrivingtestwas_____hewastoolazyandstupid.A.that;why

B.why;why

C.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略5.—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkit________money.A.notimportantas

B.veryimportantasC.thesameas

D.moreimportantthan參考答案：D6.---Whophonedyoujustnow?

---Idon’tknow.Ididn’t______hisvoice.A.observe

B.hear

C.recognize

D.confuse參考答案：C略7.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme_____thedaybefore.A.whatIhadeaten B.whathadIeatenC.thatwhatIhadeaten D.thatwhathadIeaten參考答案：A8.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個(gè)難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。9.______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Toexperience B.Havingexperienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)歷了許多失敗，我有勇氣迎接所有的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，experience作狀語，邏輯主語與主句主語I一致，experience與I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且experience這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，可知此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。非謂語中的havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，常常作狀語來修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.10._____--_desertedbyhisparentsinhischildhood,hemanagedtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

A.As

B.Because C.Though D.When參考答案：C11.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C12.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C13.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw參考答案：C14.TheChinesegovernmentare_____muchimportancetothesafetyinpublicplacesbecauseoftheterroristattacksinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．fixing C．a(chǎn)pplying D．stressing參考答案：A本題考查固定短語，"attachmuchimportanceto"意為"認(rèn)為…有重要性"，"fix"意為"固定"，"apply…to…"意為"應(yīng)用于.."，"stress"意為"強(qiáng)調(diào)"，故選A．15.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;lay

B.ofgoinginto;tobite;lying

C.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying

D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying參考答案：D16.--------Hi,Francy,youlooktired.

--------I’mtired.I_______myhouseallday.A.

cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned.參考答案：C17.—JackisdoingnothingatallbutstudyChinese.—AsfarasIknow,heis___________tostudyabroad,perhapsChina.A.possible

B.likely

C.impossible

D.unlikely參考答案：B18.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having參考答案：C略19.TheUSAisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.

A.inwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He41sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe

42hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto43

theicyairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally44,butWilsoncouldn’tsleep.Hewasn’tableto45theclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas46tothinkof.Ataboutoneo’clockinthemorning,hewas

47awake.Worryingabouttheairintheroom.Hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe

48?Hecouldseesomethingthatlookedlike49overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithalltheforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass50theroom,buttoWilson’ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof

51music.Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he52andlaywithhiseyesclose.Therewas53toworryabout.54wasit?Oh,thebrokenwindow!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay55that.Heopenedhiseyestolook.Suddenlyhesatupin

56.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.The57wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.58freshairwasenteringtheroomthroughthewindow!Hethenturnedhiseyestothe59andsawabrokenpicture60ontheall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundtheshoe.41.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.always42.A.left B.cleaned C.entered D.examined43.A.prevent B.keep C.stop D.send44.A.cold B.comfortable C.bad D.terrible45.A.remember B.forget C.remind D.think46.A.unlucky B.anxious C.difficult D.terrible47.A.already B.nearly C.hardly D.still48.A.waiter B.manager C.window D.light49.A.paper B.glass C.picture D.man50.A.destroyed B.covered C.filled D.entered51.A.funny B.strange C.beautiful D.famous52.A.gotup B.wokeup C.cameinto D.camedown53.A.nothing B.anyone

C.something D.someone54.A.What B.How C.Where D.Who55.A.to B.with C.from D.for56.A.silence B.surprise C.trouble D.Pain57.A.window B.picture C.glass D.shoe58.A.Much B.No C.Still D.Yet59.A.outside B.top C.side D.bottom60.A.lying B.hanging C.falling D.standing參考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.B45.B46.D47.D48.C49.B50.C51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D56.B57.C58.B59.C60.B試題分析：本文主要講了特別喜歡新鮮空氣的JamesWilson先生，平時(shí)不管天氣如何，都是開著窗戶睡覺。有一次住旅館，旅館窗戶打不開，他一直睡不著，直到把一只鞋丟過去，打碎了窗戶，才睡著。醒來后，他吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，窗戶完好無損，而是一副圖畫的玻璃框被打碎了41.D考查副詞：Seldom很少；sometime將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；根據(jù)Ofallthemenwhoeverlikefreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He

sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.可知這里意思是他總是開著窗戶睡覺，故選D項(xiàng)。42.C考查動(dòng)詞：Left離開；cleaned清掃；entered進(jìn)入；examined檢查。根據(jù)Whenhe

hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto

theicyairout.可知這里意思是當(dāng)他進(jìn)入旅館的房間，故選C項(xiàng)。43.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.prevent 阻止；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.send派送；根據(jù)hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto

theicyairout.可知填keep，keepout是固定用法，意思是保留，故選B項(xiàng)。44.B考查形容詞辨析A.cold 冷的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.bad 壞的；D.terrible可怕的；根據(jù)Thebedwasreally

,butWilsoncouldn`tsleep.可知這里意思是床真的很舒服，但是Wilson睡不著，故選B項(xiàng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.remember記得；B.forget 忘記；C.remind提醒；D.think認(rèn)為；根據(jù)Hewasn`tableto

theclosedwindows.可知這里意思是他不能忘記被關(guān)閉的窗戶，故選B項(xiàng)。46.D考查形容詞辨析A.unlucky 不幸的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.difficult困難的；D.terrible可怕的；根據(jù)Nofreshair!Itwas

tothinkof.可知沒有新鮮空氣，想起來很可怕，故選D項(xiàng)。51.C考查形容詞辨析A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.beautiful 漂亮的；D.famous著名的；根據(jù)Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass

theroom,buttoWilson`ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof

music.可知這里意思是它好像美麗的音樂之聲，故選C項(xiàng)。52.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.gotup 起床；B.wokeup 醒來；C.cameinto進(jìn)來；D.camedown下來；根據(jù)Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he

andlaywithhiseyesclosed.可知他醒過來，故選B項(xiàng)。53.C考查代詞辨析A.nothing什么也沒有；B.anyone任何人；C.something一些；D.someone某人；根據(jù)Therewas

toworryabout.

wasit?可知這里意思是有些事情需要擔(dān)心，故選C項(xiàng)。54.A考查代詞辨析A.What什么；B.How如何；C.Where哪；D.Who誰；根據(jù)Oh,thebrokenwindow!可知這里想問，是什么事情？故選A項(xiàng)。55.D考查介詞辨析A.to到；B.with 和；C.from 來自；D.for為了；句意：事實(shí)上，他不得不賠償。Payfor是固定用法，意思是賠償，故選D項(xiàng)。56.B考查名詞辨析A.Silence沉默；B.Surprise吃驚；C.Trouble困難；D.Pain痛苦；根據(jù)Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.可知他很吃驚。Insurprise是固定用法，意思是吃驚，故選B項(xiàng)。57.C考查名詞辨析A.Window窗戶；B.picture 圖片；C.Glass玻璃；D.Shoe鞋；根據(jù)Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.可知玻璃還是完整的一塊，故選C項(xiàng)。58.B考查副詞辨析A.Much 多；B.No不；C.Still仍然；D.Yet然而；根據(jù)The

wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.可知這里意思沒有新鮮空氣進(jìn)入房間，故選B項(xiàng)。59.C考查名詞辨析A.outside外面；B.top 頂部；C.side邊；D.bottom底部；根據(jù)Hethenturnedhiseyestothe

andsawabrokenpicture

onthewall.可知這里意思是他目光注視到旁邊，故選C項(xiàng)。60.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.lying躺；B.hanging掛；C.falling落下；D.standing站著；根據(jù)Hethenturnedhiseyestothe

andsawabrokenpicture

onthewall.可知這里意思是他看到了掛在墻上被打碎的圖畫，故選B項(xiàng)。23.Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat___1___ontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter,___2___,askedifI’dlike___3___.Ineededtostart___4___forcollege,soIsaidyes.I___5___afterschoolandduringsummersforthelowestwagesandthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs;ImadecoffeeintheStudentsUnionduringcollege,IwasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost___6___.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmost___7___wehadatthattime___8___andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___9___.I’vealwaysrememberedthe___10___Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa___11___inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildwhowasbornwithhisfingersconnected,webline.Hisfamilycouldnot___12___acorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin___13___,hidinghishandinhispocket.I___14___mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe___15___forfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomsoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis___16___handandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof___17___.Inthepast,whileIwas___18___,IalwayssenseIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.NBCNewspaysmysalary,___19___IfeelasifIworkforthe___20___,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.1.A.maps B.titles C.articles D.reports2.A.thereader B.thecollegestudent C.theshopowner D.thecustomer3.A.abook B.ajob C.sometea D.anyhelp4.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying5.A.read B.studied C.cooked D.worked6.A.boring B.surprising C.satisfying D.disappointing7.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.A.inneed B.inall C.inorder D.instore9.A.worried B.satisfied C.excited D.puzzled10.A.pride B.failure C.regret D.surprise11.A.doctor B.storeowner C.bookseller D.TVreporter12.A.pay B.cost C.afford D.spend13.A.shame B.honour C.horror D.danger14.A.advised B.forced C.persuaded D.permitted15.A.action B.program C.treatment D.operation16.A.repaired B.connected C.injured D.improved17.A.pleasure B.sadness C.interest D.disappointment18.A.attheTVstation B.intheStudentsUnionC.attheU.S.ForestService D.atMcCarley’sBookstore19.A.so B.and C.but D.because20.A.readers B.viewers C.customers D.passengers參考答案：23.【答案】BCBBD

CDDAA

DCACD

AADCB

本文敘述作者讀大學(xué)時(shí)在外做兼職時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的一些事情以及對(duì)現(xiàn)在工作的影響。選B當(dāng)你到書店的書架前，你首先看到的是書的“名稱/題目”。選C柜臺(tái)后面一般是售貨員或店老板，因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)中沒有售貨員，因此答案是“店老板”。選B根據(jù)下文作者的回答可知老板問作者是否想找“一份工作”。選B因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)需要錢，所以需要“積攢，節(jié)省”。選D根據(jù)上文“找工作”可得出答案。選C根據(jù)下文，尤其是Ifeltinhavinghelpedher這句話可以猜出答案。選D根據(jù)下文和本句中的副詞almost(我?guī)缀醢褧昀锼械臅冀o她看了)可得出答案。選D文章開頭第一句就交代了“書店”，上下文都可以證實(shí)。選A根據(jù)上文作者的熱情服務(wù)把書店幾乎所有的書都拿給她看，以及下文作者對(duì)自己工作的滿意心情可以判斷，那位婦女走時(shí)是帶著“不太著急的”心情離開的。選A從上文的敘述和下文的Ifeltinhavinghelpedher可知作者因幫助了這樣一位婦女而感到很“自豪”。選D根據(jù)下文的NBCNews得出答案是電視臺(tái)記者。選C因?yàn)槭且泼?，因此判斷他家里“付不起”矯正的手術(shù)費(fèi)。選A因?yàn)槭质菤埣?，再根?jù)后面“把手藏在口袋里”判斷答案為“害羞”。選C根據(jù)下文“我寫的故事被播出了”可知我“說服”了老板讓我寫這個(gè)故事。選D從上文提到“矯正手術(shù)”得出答案選A從上文，手術(shù)后在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間，作者看望了那個(gè)小孩，他做的第一件事就是舉起他那動(dòng)手術(shù)“修復(fù)過”的手。選A看到那個(gè)小孩舉起他的手，我有一種“高興”的感覺。選D從文章的第一句話可得出答案。選C從句子的前后意思可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選B因?yàn)樽髡攥F(xiàn)在是一位電視工作者，所做的工作是為“看電視的觀眾”而做的?！窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解22.

HOLIDAYHOMESINMALLORCA

HolidayhousesinMallorcasailingandfishingport-quieteveninsummerseason.Beautifullysituatedhouseswithsightsofseaandmountains,yetneartoshopsandrestaurants.Carsandbicyclesforhire.Sailingandsportsclubsnearby.

ITALYINCOMFORTLuxurycoach(-carriage)tripsofItaly,outofnormalholidayseason.21daystovisitfiveItaliancitiesstartingfromLondon1stMay,1stSeptember.ThetripsareguidedbyprofessorMartinDavis.HeadofItalianStudies,LondonUniversity.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.

KIBBUTZHOLIDAYSINISRAEL(以色列)Workingholidaysonakibbutz(co-operativefarm)inIsrael.Allnationalitieswelcomeforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkmorningwithkibbutzmembers.Accommodation(住宿),foodandtripstohistoricsightsallprovidedfree-youpayonlyforthespeciallow-costreturnflight.

TWOWEEKSONACARIBBEANISLANDTwo-weekholidaysintheHotelSplendid,onalovelybeachwithgoldensandsanddeep-bluesea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports,tripsaroundtheislandarranged.NeartotownofCastrieswithlivelyeveningentertainment-dancing.1stNovember-31stMarch=￡720perperson1stApril-30thOctober=￡850perpersonJackandhiswifeMary,whohaverecentlyretired,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterestabroad,butMaryhatesflying.PeterandMaria,universitystudents,wanttotravelasfaraspossibleonlittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowacountrybyworkingthereforthreemonthswithotheryoungpeople.Michael,ayoungcomputerprogrammer,hasbeenworkinghardandneedsaholidaytorelaxinwinter.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmerandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.HerryandKate,bothteachers,andtheirtwosons,havetotaketheirholidayduringtheschoolsummerholidays.Theremustbeplentyfortheboystodo,althoughHarryandKatejustwanttohavebeautifulscenery,goodfoodandwineandpeace.66．Michaelwouldmostprobablygoto________forhisholiday.A.Italy

B.Israel

C.Mallorca

D.aCaribbeanisland67．ThemostsuitableplacewherePeterandMariacanenjoytheirholidaywouldbe________.A.anItaliancity

B.akibbutzinIsrael

C.aCaribbeanislandD.theportinMallorca68．ThebestholidayforJackandMarywouldbe________.A.the21-daycoachtripofItaly

B.the2-weekstayintheHotelSplendid C.the14-daytriparoundaCaribbeanisland

D.theworkingholidaysfor1-3monthsonakibbutzinIsrael69．HarryandKateandtheirsonswouldlike________.A.aholidayworkingonakibbutzinIsrael

B.aholidayvisitingcitiesbycoachinItalyC.aholidayhouseinthefishingportinMallorca

D.aholidayhotelonalovelybeachonaCarribeanIsland70．Youcanfindthispassagemostprobablyin________.A.aschoollibraryB.atouristagency

C.thepostofficeD.themuseum參考答案：DBACB23.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsandformstrong,lastingfriendships,considerthesesuggestions.Tomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehow.FriendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomewatchingTV.Joinaclubwithpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Infact,someofthemostrewardingfriendshipsarebetweentwopeoplewhodon’thavemuchincommonatall,butifyouhavesomethingincommonwithpeople,itcanmakeitaloteasiertostartaconversationandplanactivitiestogether.Usethewebbutgetout!Youcanjoinanygrouporjuststartyourown.Ifyoudon’tknowofaspecifictopic,trysearchingforjustalocation.It’sagreatwaytomeetnewlocalpeople!Joinasportsteam.Acommonmisconceptionaboutthisisthatyouhavetobereallygoodatplayingaparticularsportinordertomakefriendsw