云南省昆明市甸沙鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市甸沙鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree______outoflife.ASeeing;frightened

BSeeing;frighteningCSeen;frightened

DTosee;frightening參考答案：A2.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh, .Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead B.holdon,please C.you’rewelcome D.that’lldo參考答案：A3.__________itrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.A.Should

B.Would

C.If

D.Had參考答案：D4.Alan_____thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissed

B.hadmissed

C.wouldmiss

D.missed

參考答案：A略5._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.compare

B.whencomparing

C.comparing

D.whencompared參考答案：D6.Thedoctorthatwill_________himisattemptingto_________thefacilities/equipmentforoperation.

A.operateon;operateon B.operate;operate

C.operateon;operate D.operate;operateon參考答案：C7.Seeingtheroad---_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.A.blocking

B.

toblock

C.block

D.blocked參考答案：B8.Upon__________home,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．a(chǎn)rriving

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．a(chǎn)rrive

D．toarrive參考答案：A9.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall參考答案：A10.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C11.Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A略12.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?

—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B13.Leaveyourphonenumbersothatwecanreachyouincaseof_______. A.entertainment

B.occupation

C.emergency

D.occasion參考答案：C略14.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.planC.cost

D.trick參考答案：D試題分析：這里表示“你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎”。Feature特征；plan計(jì)劃；cost花費(fèi)；trick訣竅，所以選D。句意：上文，你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹飪書上的說明做的。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析名詞詞義的能力。由后文的回答可以推斷本題答案，“我只是按照食譜上說明書（做蛋糕）”，那么前面問的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根據(jù)初步判斷去看選項(xiàng)，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不準(zhǔn)，尤其是D,考生可能會想到playtricks,認(rèn)為是“把戲”的意思，就錯(cuò)選成A了。但是A僅僅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戲”被轉(zhuǎn)化為“技巧”，類似于tips，考生一定要注重轉(zhuǎn)化意，這也是近年高考的趨勢。15.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly參考答案：B16.Thesepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy______pricedbikes.A.competitively B.recently

C.reasonably D.affordably參考答案：D17.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou

sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D18.IronLady-______formerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherplayed________keyroleinthepeacefulhandoverofHongKong.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.IwentouttoseeafilmwithmybrotherafterSupper.Onourwaytothecinema,wemeetanAmerican66.-----girlnamedAlice,shehadgotlostandlookedvery67.----anxious,Wewentuptoseethatwasthematter,we68.-----thentookhimtothehotel.Whilegoingthere69.-----toldherthegreatchangesthathadbeentakenplace70.-----inourcountryinthepastfewyearsandAlicetold71.-----usalotaboutyouthinAmerica72.----Althoughwemissedthefilm,butwefeltveryhappy73----forwehadnotonlyhelpedAlicegetoutoftroubles74.----alsoknewsomethingabuttheStatesWeseeEnglishcanstrengthunderstandingandfriendship75.----參考答案：66．Meet→met

67．she→who

68．that→what

69．Him→her

70．去掉been71．√

72．youth前加the

73．去掉but

74．Troubles→trouble

75．strength→strengthen三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解

Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蠶食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.

Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培養(yǎng)）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.

Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（儀式）ofpassage.

Everyonefromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement（增強(qiáng)）love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.

56.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat_________.

A.kidsaremissingthesenseofwonderoutdoors

B.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroached

C.RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoods

D.childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature

57.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.

A.keepahighsenseofwonder

B.beover-protectedbytheirparents

C.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally

D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter

58.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis_________.

A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents

B.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup

C.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay

D.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers

59.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_________.

A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames

B.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment

C.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnature

D.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround參考答案：56-59DCBC略21.LateUSartistAndyWarholisbelievedtohaveoncesaid,“Inthefuture,everyonewillbeworld-famousfor15minutes.”Butinthisageofsocialmedia,selfies(自拍),andtheInternet,it’shardtosaywhat“fame”actuallyis.InthemovieVoxLux(《光之聲》),whichwasfirstshownthismonthattheVeniceFilmFestival,USdirectorBradyCorbettriestoanswerthatquestion.“Fameisacommodificationofeverything,whereviolencebecomessomethingyousell,newsbecomessomethingyousell,evenprivatelifedoes,”themovie’sstarNataliePortmantoldreportersattheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival.Inthemovie,theIsraeli-USactressplaystheleadroleofCeleste,apopsingerwho’s14yearsintoahugelysuccessfulcareer.Bythatpoint,however,thecharacterhasbecomebitter(忿忿不平的)andherfameisbeginningtofade–comparedtoheryoungerself,asweetandcarefreegirlwhosuddenlyfindsherselfinthespotlight.Thisisaclassic(經(jīng)典的)taleofarisetofame,butintoday’sworldofsocialmedia,it’seasyforjustaboutanyonewithasmartphonetobecomefamous.Butasmoreandmorepeoplesearchforthespotlight,thismayaddpressureonmanyofustokeepupwiththe“perfect”livesweseeontheInternet.“Itappearsthatmostpeople

arelivinglivesfullofnothingbuthappiness,love,andrewardingeventsandexperiences,”psychologist(心理學(xué)家)KurtSmithwroteonHuffPost.Thatisn’ttosaythateveryoneusestheirpopularitytomakeothersfeelbadaboutthemselves.TakeUKbeautybloggerEmFordforexample.In2015,theonlinestar,knownforhermakeuptutorials(教程),postedavideoinwhichsheslowlyremovedherflawlessmakeup,showingherbadskinunderneath(在下面).“Iwantedtocreateafilmthatshowedhowsocialmediacansetunrealisticexpectationsforbothwomenandmen,”Fordwroteinthevideo’sdescription.So,itseemsthatthedefinitionoffamechangesallthetime.ButifVoxLuxteachesusonelesson,it’sthatifwe’reluckyenoughtoobtainthe“commodity”offame,weshouldspenditwisely.4.WhatisfameinNataliePortman’seyes?A.Itissomethingoneshouldtrytoavoid.B.Itisbecomingfamousinashorttime.C.Itchangeseverythinginourlifeintoacommodity.D.Itisthepopularitycreatedbysocialmedia,selfiesandtheInternet.5.WhatisthemovieVoxLuxmainlyabout,accordingtothearticle?A.It’sabouthowfameputspressureonallofus.B.It’sabouthowweshoulddealwithfamewell.C.It’saboutthelifeofatroubledpopstar.D.It’saboutwhymostpeopletaketofame.6.TheauthorusesEmFord’sexamplemainlyto______.A.stresstheimportanceofshowingthetruthtothepublicB.provethatsomepeopleusetheirfametoguideothersC.explainhowsocialmediasetsunrealisticexpectationsonpeopleD.showthatthedefinitionoffamechangesallthetime7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfame?A.Worried. B.Objective.C.Unclear. D.Approving.參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B本文是說明文。作者向我們介紹了在當(dāng)今這個(gè)社交媒體、自拍和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)代，名望的定義一直在變化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Fameisacommodificationofeverything,whereviolencebecomessomethingyousell,newsbecomessomethingyousell,evenprivatelifedoes,”themovie’sstarNataliePortmantoldreportersattheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival.（電影明星娜塔莉·波特曼在多倫多國際電影節(jié)上對記者說：“名望是一切事物的