云南省昆明市耿家營(yíng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市耿家營(yíng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，

$14billiontotheUSeconomy．A．tocontribute

B．contributingC．contributed

D．tobecontributing參考答案：B略2.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis參考答案：C3.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)

wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary

B.complex

C.accurate

D.efficient參考答案：D4.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm_____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.that B.which C.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：C5.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,

theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.A.how B.what C.whatever D.however參考答案：C6.

______everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.

A.Thanksto

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：D7.Iwastakingabathwhenthelights______yesterdayevening.A.wentaway

B.wentout

C.wentoff

D.wentover參考答案：B8.Clinicalevidencebeganto________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate參考答案：D9.

isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.

A．Which

B．What

C．It

D．As參考答案：B10.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked ______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none

D.either參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞。A；兩者都；B兩者都不；C三者或以上都不；D兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)。句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過(guò)，但是這兩個(gè)城市她都不喜歡，所以就搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)London和Manchester可知此處指兩者，排除C選項(xiàng)；而根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知她兩個(gè)城市都不喜歡，故答案選B。11.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：C12.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.once參考答案：A13.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略14.Yourarticlehassomanyspellingmistakesthatitneeds_____badly.A.tocorrect

B.beingcorrectedC.correcting

D.corrected參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你的文章有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤，以致于它特別需要修改。needdoingsth.相當(dāng)于needtobedone需要被做，此處是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】need/want/require/worth當(dāng)need,want,require,worth(形容詞)后面接doing時(shí)主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，通常用物做主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于tobedone。Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗。Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。15.Writteninahurry,__________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D16.-Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

-________________.Theroadistoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright.

B.Exactly

C.Goahead.

D.Well.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿15分）Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler

36

everyone'sspiritsuptotheceiling,I

37

therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto

38

peoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler.”Ireplied.A(An)

39

wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivating(激勵(lì))others.Afterfour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company

40

asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy

41

.Manypeoplewere

42

thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy

43

tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyworryinglesspositionafter

44

aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda

45

thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusamomenttowritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus.“Whydoyouneeda

46

?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.IrealizedthateverythingIhadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas

47

.

Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately

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.Oneweeklater,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno

49.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral

50

engagements(預(yù)約)withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.36．A．riseB．blowC．putD．raise37．A．leftB．cameC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．slipped38．A．getB．hopeC．makeD．carry39．A．dreamB．ideaC．girlD．opinion40．A．beginningB．workingC．a(chǎn)ctingD．regarding41．A．lifeB．loveC．incomeD．career42．A．disappointedB．movedC．surprisedD．delighted43．A．planB．promiseC．decisionD．change44．A．a(chǎn)ttendingB．joiningC．enteringD．holding45．A．newspaperB．bookC．reportD．speech46．A．helpB．jobC．godD．company47．A．a(chǎn)liveB．deadC．missingD．born48．A．examinedB．searchedC．checkedD．tested49．A．helpB．harmC．incomeD．money50．A．sellingB．speakingC．writingD．listening

參考答案：36373839404142434445DACAADCCAD4647484950

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三、閱讀理解18.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhat___4___.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy. C.Gentle. D.Kind.5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor B.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Surprised. D.Regretful7.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous. B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect. D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D試題分析:本文屬于故事類文章，講述作者在餐廳與一個(gè)看似窮酸的人就餐期間的對(duì)話的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)果這個(gè)窮人卻是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一個(gè)人的道理?！?題詳解】A考察猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)該句前半部分Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出，這個(gè)老人沒(méi)有刮胡子，帽子破舊，故不整齊，故選A?！?題詳解】B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可知，作者擔(dān)心老人沒(méi)錢支付早餐，故選B。【6題詳解】C考察推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Icouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出作者的情緒是驚訝的，故選C。【7題詳解】D考察主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.可以得出本文的主旨，不要以貌取人。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察故事類文章閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說(shuō))的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。如文章第28題中的maiden，其實(shí)可以根據(jù)前文theoperatoroftheoriginalship….中的original猜出，original是原始的，最初的，所以maiden與其意思相近。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，這時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位語(yǔ)。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。3.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)在英語(yǔ)中，有很多詞可以在前面加前綴，在后面加后綴，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞，乍看起來(lái)，這個(gè)詞可能是新詞，但掌握了一定的構(gòu)詞知識(shí)，就不難猜出它的詞義。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前綴inter-(相互的)和active(活動(dòng)的，活躍的)而構(gòu)成的，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的意思可以判斷，該詞的含義應(yīng)是“互動(dòng)的”。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難，麻煩”。19.TheBasics:Firstofall,thereisnothingbasicaboutthismovie.TheclosestthingtothedescriptionthisfilmhasisaboutaTexasfamilyoffivestrugglingtorelateandexisttogetherwhentheyareallverydifferentpeople.Theydealwithdeath,fear,growingup,andjustmakingitthroughaday.However,thestoryitselfiswovenintoothervisualsthatmakeitjustapartofwhatdirectorTerrenceMalickistryingtosay.Ifyouwantsomethingbasic,stayawayfromthismovieentirely.Butifyou’restrickenbymoviesthatmakeyousay.“Wait,huh?”thenyoushouldrushouttoseeitimmediatelywithsomeoneandplantoholdasummitafterwarddiscussingwhatitmeans.AMethodToHisMadness?Theloose,disjointedstyleofthestoryinvolvedboththe1950sversionoftheO’Brienfamilyaswellasthepresent-dayversionoftheiroldestsonYoungJack.Therearenosolidbeginning-middle-endsinanyscene;theyplayoutmorelikeameroryoradreamdoesinyourhead.Therefore,theaudienceisleftwithlessofadefinitivestatementaboutwhat’sgoingon,andmoreofanemotionalconnectiontowhattheyseeonscreen.Wedriftthroughscenes,gettingavagueideathatMrO’Brienisoverbearing（專橫的）andMrsO’Brienisverynurturing（賢惠溫柔）,andthatthechildrenaregrowingupwithastrongsenseofhowtomovearoundtheimbalancebetweentheirparents.Now,throwinscenesofSeanPennwanderingaroundthehigh-techmoderncity,looki