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云南省昆明市路美邑職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthetragedyhappened,aquestionpuzzledthepublic_______themiddle-agedmankilledsuchalittlebabyinacruelway.A.when B.whether
C.how D.why參考答案:D2.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers
B.spares
C.applies
D.Affords.參考答案:3.—Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantisverynice.一Ican’tagreemore.Mfriend_________therightplace.A.recommends
B.recommended
C.hadrecommended
D.wasrecommending參考答案:B22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught參考答案:略29.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive
B.asimpressive
C.mostimpressive
D.soimpressive參考答案:A略6.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom
B.whichC.where
D.when參考答案:C考查非限制性定語從句。句意:我們非常感激我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物,排除A和D;先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),排除B,故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn):第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。7.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChina_________.A.tomorrow
B.nextday
C.thenextday
D.thedaybefore參考答案:C8.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意:藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個(gè)并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句,其主謂不缺少,只缺少狀語,缺少的是狀語,依據(jù)題意,故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾,先行詞aquestion指物,在定語從句中作賓語,可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。9.
Todaywe’lldiscusssomecases
parentshavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirkids.A.which
B.whose
C.where
D.why參考答案:C10.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob.A.turndown B.payoff C.workout D.getaway參考答案:B11.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing.A.cameabout
B.cameup
C.cameupwith
D.cameout參考答案:C12.Whyishenotallowedtostayhere?
,it’shishome.
A.Inall
B.Afterall
C.Inotherwords
D.Tobefrank參考答案:B13.Tomysurprise,hejumpedattheoffer,thoughitdidnotseemverytome.A.familiar B.appreciable C.necessary D.attractive參考答案:D句意:使我驚訝的是,他很樂意接受這份工作,盡管在我看來它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示"吸引人的",符合語境,故選D項(xiàng)。14.Myneighborisverykind.I’llneverforgetthe______she’sdoneforme.A.actions
B.favors
C.deeds
D.help
參考答案:B15.-YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.
-Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.
Amust
B.can
C.will
D.need參考答案:16.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what參考答案:B17.Thiscountry______manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsof
B.ismadeof
C.isconsistedof
D.ismadeup參考答案:A18.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear. A.off
B.a(chǎn)way
C.a(chǎn)head
D.a(chǎn)part參考答案:D19.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.
A.before
B.as
C.while
D.if
參考答案:A略二、完型填空20.Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebassseasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,
16
sunfishandperchwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllureandpracticedcasting.Thelure
17
thewaterandcausedcolor1edripples(漣漪,細(xì)浪)inthesunset,then
18
ripplesasthemoonroseoverthelake.Whenhisfishingroddoubledover,heknewsomething
19
wasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwith
20
astheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,hecarefullyliftedthe
21
fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,gills(鰓)playingbackandforthinthe
22
.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedatthewatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohours
23
theseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhaveto
24
,son.”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish.”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone.”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,
25
couldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould
26
bytheclarityofhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotnegotiable(可協(xié)商的).Heslowlypulledthe
27
outofthelipofthehugefishand
28
itintotheblackwater.Thecreatureswisheditspowerfulbodyanddisappeared.Theboy
29
thathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfish
30
theonethatwassetfreebyhimthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish
31
----everytimehe
32
againstaquestionofethics.For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimple
33
ofrightandwrong.
34
isonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?Wewould
35
weweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.16.A.catching B.drawing C.trapping D.expecting17.A.met B.struck C.knocked D.attacked18.A.golden B.silver C.black D.blue19.A.light B.slim C.small D.huge20.A.decision B.instruction C.admiration D.celebration21.A.lively B.living C.exhausted D.dead22.A.moonlight B.sun C.wind D.lake23.A.when B.since C.after D.before24.A.pullitup B.speeditup C.putitback D.bringitback25.A.not B.nor C.and D.or26.A.receive B.believe C.organize D.tell27.A.worm B.hook C.boat D.match28.A.lowered B.lifted C.watched D.changed29.A.expected B.admitted C.complained D.suspected30.A.that B.when C.as D.because31.A.onceagain B.againandagain C.allthetime D.intheend32.A.comesup B.catchesup C.makesup D.ringsup33.A.information B.advice C.matters D.messages34.A.It B.He C.Theright D.Thewrong35.A.evenif B.though C.unless D.if參考答案:16-20ABBDC21-25CADCB26-30DBACC31-35BACAD21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven.Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee'sstorewitha
36.HowcouldIfindanythingonthe
37
shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter,
38
upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose."So?Gotogetthem."She
39
toasign(牌子)onthedoor."There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant.40
yourselfabasketandstartfilling."Thestorewasa
41.IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally
42
it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.IvisitedMissBee's,
43
withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged
44
soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto
45.EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme
46
herglassesandfixedtheprice.ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem.MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe
47
foritalloveragain.Bysummer'sendtheshoppingtripthathad
48
takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.Onmylasttriptothestore.MissBeeasked:"Whatdidyou
49
thissummer?"Thatyou'remean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy
50,MissBeelaughed."Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.ButIam
51
toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.Whenyougrowupyou'llbegladourpaths52
!"GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid
53
untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles."IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee'sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme
54
.Nowitismyturntosharesome
55lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago.36.A.basket
B.purse
C.paper-bag
D.list37.A.broken
B.fastened
C.packed
D.locked38.A.holding
B.showing
C.throwing
D.bringing39.A.looked
B.led
C.pointed
D.directed40.A.Get
B.Prepare
C.Purchase
D.Enjoy41.A.circus
B.puzzle
C.palace
D.shelter42.A.carried
B.made
C.collected
D.chose43.A.supported
B.convinced
C.a(chǎn)ttached
D.a(chǎn)rmed44.A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but45.A.battle
B.bargain
C.match
D.discussion46.A.in
B.a(chǎn)cross
C.beyond
D.over47.A.pay
B.hunt
C.head
D.wait48.A.a(chǎn)tonetime
B.intime
C.innotime
D.ontime49.A.buy
B.find
C.lose
D.learn50.A.
amusement
B.disappointment
C.a(chǎn)mazement
D.excitement51.A.a(chǎn)nxious
B.willing
C.serious
D.curious52.A.separated
B.shaped
C.crossed
D.returned53.A.feeling
B.reply
C.mistake
D.idea54.A.something
B.nothing
C.a(chǎn)nything
D.everything55.A.service
B.family
C.life
D.work參考答案:36-40DCACA
41-45BBDBA
46-50DBADC
51-55BCDAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每題詞數(shù)要求)。[1]OneFridaynightinMay2010,OliverandIoneKlevenheardangryshoutscomingfromtheirfrontlawn(草坪).Ione,65,steppedontotheporch(門廊)andsawtwomenindarkclothesstrugglingwithsomethingontheground—rightwheresheandhergrandsonhadplantedaflowerbedtheweekendbefore.[2]“Gofightsomewhereelse!”sheshouted,worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.Atthesoundofhervoice,thefaceofaboyappearedfrombeneaththetwomen.Helooked14.“They’retryingtokillme!”theboyscreamed.Ionerantowardthemand,withouthesitation,caughttheboy’sarm,pullinghimout.[3]“Leavehimalone!”sheshouted.Whenthemenstoodup,Ionesawwhatlookedlikeasharpobjectinoneman’shand.Whensheturnedbacktowardtheboy,hewasmoaning(呻吟)inpainandholdinghisstomach.TheattackersbegantomoveinontheboyagainwhenIone’shusbandshouted:“Getlost!”Thetwomenwalkedquicklyandquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.[4]“Ihavetogettothehospital!”theboycried.Heliftedhisshirt,andIonecouldseeabloodywoundonhisstomach.Oliverhuggedthetrembling(發(fā)抖的)boywhileIonecaughthercellphoneandcarkeysinsidethehouse.ShehandedthephonetoOliver.“Call911,”shetoldhim.“I’mgoingafterthem.”Ionetookoffbutwasunabletofindthecar.[5]TheKlevensthenlearnedwhathadhappened.Earlierthatnight,astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimupfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens’house,twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.Whenherefused,oneofthemenhithimintheface.Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim,andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That’swhenIonesteppedin.56.WhenwasIoneborn?(within2words)
57.WhydidIoneshoutatthetwostrugglingmen?(within8words)
58.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“him”(inPara.3)probablyreferto?(within3words)
59.WhydidIonehandthephonetoOliver?(within8words.)
60.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthetwomenapproachedhim?(within10words.)
參考答案:56.In1945.57.Becausesheworriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.58.Theboy.59.Tocall91160.Hewaswaitingforhisparentstopickhimup.
23.Peoplearealwaystalkingabout"theproblemofyouth".Ifthereisone—whichItakeleavetodoubt—thenitisolderpeoplewhocreateit,nottheyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntosomethingbasicandagreethattheyoungareafterallhumanbeings—peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasabeautifulfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhimandmaybethatiswheretherubis.
WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyoungandunknown—thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenveryp
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