云南省曲靖市市民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市市民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoetcomparesthewomanheloves__________arose.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.at參考答案：C2.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider參考答案：D提示:考查倒裝句式。句意為:“直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休,他才考慮去國(guó)外度假?！狈穸ㄒ饬x的副詞置于句首時(shí),要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序;且本題采用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.buy參考答案：B4.TheSeptember11attackhasbeen____bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemned

B.scolded

C.criticized

D.blamed參考答案：A5.Ithasbeen

thathetrythesepillsforseasickness.A.warned

B.said

C.recommended

D.argued參考答案：C6.參考答案：D7.Theaudience______beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtian’sstorieswiththeireyes_____uponhim.A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed參考答案：

8.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_______.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable參考答案：C考查形容詞。句意：一旦做好可供使用，我們將發(fā)給你一個(gè)復(fù)制本，我們正日夜加班做它，故選C。9.____the1990s,thenumberofantelopeshadfallentoabout50,000.A.During

B.Since

C.By

D.Over參考答案：C10.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，即thefather是句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)everySundayafternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。11.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B12.Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyandemotionally,________academicallyandsocially.A.but

B.aswellas

C.therefore

D.rather參考答案：B13.

quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep

B.Keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept參考答案：B14.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A15.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked參考答案：B22、

—Waiter!

—

—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A略二、填空81.難怪她不餓，她整天都在吃糖果。______________sheisnothungry;shehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.82.海關(guān)懷疑那位旅客攜帶毒品，所以攔住了他并檢查了他的行李。_______thetraveller_______carryingdrugs,theCustomofficialstoppedhimandwentthroughhissuitcase.83．讓我激動(dòng)的是有這么多的珍寶在展出。_____________________wasthatthereweresomanytreasuresonshow.84.

就為了省一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢(qián)而買(mǎi)最便宜的電腦是不明智的。It_____________________tobuythecheapestcomputerjusttosavealittlemoney.85.只有我們齊心協(xié)力,我們才能成功。______________wepulltogether,______________achievesuccess.參考答案：81.Nowonder

82.Suspecting

of

83.Whatexcited/thrilledme84.makesnosense/doesn’tmakesense

85.Onlyif/when

will/canwe84.makesnosense/doesn’tmakesense考查固定搭配。makesense：有道理，有意義，講得通，固定搭配，否定形式為makenosense或者doesn’tmakesense，根據(jù)句意此處為否定，故填makesnosense/doesn’tmakesense。85.Onlyif/when

will/canwe考查條件句。此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用onlyif，或者onlywhen也可表示條件，后面是倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)前面，故此句填Onlyif/when……will/canwe【知識(shí)歸納】nowonder：難怪；suspectsbof:控告/懷疑某人……；makesense：有道理，有意義，講得通，否定形式為makenosense。18.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。51.____________(compare)withotherathletes,hehastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.52.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.53.Sherecognizedthatshewasnot____________(qualify)forthepost.54.Whenshesawthemaninthephoto,sherealizedthatshe____________(see)himbefore.55.Thereisnosimple____________(solve)tothisproblem.56.Inmyfamily,eachmemberarenotallowed____________(smoke)atall.57.Irecommendhimwithout_____________(reserve),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.58.Theplantisnowindangerof____________(extinct).59.____________heisveryold,heknowslittleabouthowtodealwiththiskindofpeople.60.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).61.Largequantitiesofmoney____________(spend)insearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.62.Theimportanttaskwillcometo____________endthisweek.63.Theybelievethat______________(free)isthebirthrightofeveryman,woman,andchild.64.Hardlyhadhearrived_____________itbegantorain.65.Hislifehaschanged____________(drama)sincethreeyearsago.66.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood__________Ilivedonafarm.67.Amedicalteam__________(consist)of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.68.Thatmistakeseriously_____________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.69.Myeldestson,_____________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.70.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint____________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.參考答案：51.Compared

52.hasgiven

53.qualified

54.hadseen

55.solution

56.tosmoke

57.reservation

58.extinction

59.Although

60.isbeingrebuilt

61.havebeenspent

62.an

63.freedom

64.when

65.dramatically

66.when

67.consisting

68.endangered

69.whose

70.where【51題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員相比，他的身材最適合游泳。固定搭配：Comparedwith“與------相比較”。此處是過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填Compared?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位音樂(lè)家和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里演出了十場(chǎng)。根據(jù)inthelastthreemonths.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且alongwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)Themusician保持一致，故填hasgiven?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她認(rèn)識(shí)到她不適合這個(gè)職位。固定搭配：bequalified

for“有------的資格，能勝任”。故填qualified。【54題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她看到照片中的男人時(shí)，她意識(shí)到她以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。根據(jù)句意，此處指過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填hadseen?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法。固定搭配：thesolutionto---，“解決問(wèn)題的方法”。故填solution?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我家，每個(gè)人都不允許吸煙。固定搭配：beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故填tosmoke。【57題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我毫無(wú)保留地推薦他，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拍銜?huì)欣賞他的學(xué)習(xí)能力。此處是介詞后面用名詞，withoutreservation“毫無(wú)保留”，故填reservation?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種植物現(xiàn)在有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。此處是介詞后面用名詞，故填extinction?！?9題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然他很老了，但他不知道怎樣與這種人打交道。此處是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們暫時(shí)和父母住在一起，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟āecause引導(dǎo)的從句中主語(yǔ)是house，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rebuild之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isbeingrebuilt?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)花了大量的錢(qián)來(lái)尋找治療這種可怕疾病的方法。根據(jù)sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)Largequantitiesofmoney和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且Largequantitiesof修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和quantities保持一致，故填havebeenspent。【62題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)將于本周結(jié)束。固定詞組：cometoanend“結(jié)束”。故填an。【63題詳解】考查名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：他們相信自由是每個(gè)男人、女人和孩子與生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利。此處是名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填freedom?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他剛到就開(kāi)始下雨了。固定句式：hardly---when---，“一------就------”。故填when。【65題詳解】考查副詞。句意：自從三年前以來(lái)，他的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞changed，故填dramatically?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我經(jīng)常想起我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的童年。此處childhood是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：一支由5名醫(yī)生和2名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)前往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。固定詞組：consistof“由------組成”。該詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填consisting?！?8題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤嚴(yán)重地危及公司的未來(lái)。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填endangered。【69題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的大兒子現(xiàn)在在紐約，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此處son是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾work，故填whose?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)到了需要改變的時(shí)候了，否則你會(huì)失敗的。此處point是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Socialcustomsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn’titmatter?Whatabouttablemanners?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldyouleaveoneinyourlap,oronthetable?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable–especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebe