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云南省曲靖市昭通第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare
thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,醫(yī)生正在調(diào)查這一病例以尋求新的治療方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼;B.lookingupto尊重;C.lookinginto調(diào)查;D.lookdownupon看不起,輕視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。2.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.
A.repaired
B.beingrepaired
C.repairing
D.toberepaired參考答案:D略3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.A.a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案:B4.Therearesome_____________mistakesinyourcomposition.A.spelling
B.spell
C.spelled
D.spelt參考答案:A5.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly
andpersonalservice.
A.surface
B.atmosphere
C.system
D.appearance參考答案:B略6.MoYanwas
theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.rewarded
B.presented
C.awarded
D.gained參考答案:C34.Parentsoften
theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford參考答案:C略8.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatthematteris
B.whatthematerwas
C.what’sthematter
D.whatwasthematter參考答案:D9.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone
B.TheoneC.Whoever
D.Who參考答案:C10.Thethief,whowasputin______prison.had____feelingofguilt(內(nèi)疚),sohemade________greatprogress.
A.the,a,X
B.X,
the,a
C.the,X,a
D.X,
a,
X參考答案:D略7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when
B.that
C.atthattime
D.justthen參考答案:B略12.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.
A.consisting
B.makesupof
C.consistsof
D.madeupof參考答案:C13.
Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:B14.Today’spapelrcarriesanexciting_______________ofthematch.A.discount
B.account
C.count
D.accountant
參考答案:B15.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttime__________here.
A.was
B.am
C.hadbeen
D.havebeen參考答案:D16.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich
B.that
C./ D.allA,B,C參考答案:D17.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay
trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat
fun.A.a;a B.the;the
C.a;/ D./;a參考答案:C18.–Whichonedoyouwanttobuy,anipodtouch4,anipad3oraniphone5?
–
.Theyaretooexpensive.A.All
B.None
C.Neither參考答案:B略19.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands
B.situations
C.expressions
D.directions參考答案:D二、新的題型20.WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers.___36___Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex(自卑感).___37___Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.___38___itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsascomparedtopessimists(悲觀者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghourscomplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.___39___BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.___40___A.Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.D.Somepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E.Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.參考答案:36.D
37.C
38.F
39.B
40.A用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活,生活中總有我們所期待的,文章介紹了幾個(gè)生活中保持積極態(tài)度的技巧。36.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前句意:在生活中,我們一定會(huì)遇到把自己的命運(yùn)和別人的相對(duì)比的不同情況??蘸缶湟猓航^對(duì)不要走向比較的路,因?yàn)槟鞘菦](méi)有盡頭的??芍@里用D(一些人總是把他們最糟的和別人最好的相比。)符合上下文。故選D。37.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前句意:缺乏動(dòng)機(jī)導(dǎo)致很多的壓力,自卑時(shí)負(fù)面想法很容易出現(xiàn)。空后句意:理清你的思路,擺脫所有的消極情緒。可知這里用C(不要輕視自己,因?yàn)槟愫推渌艘粯拥呐c眾不同,一樣的重要。)符合上下文。故選C。38.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的主題是樂(lè)觀處世??蘸缶湟猓禾岣咦晕沂堑谝徊剑挥型ㄟ^(guò)積極的思考才能提高自己??芍@里用F(樂(lè)觀處世是積極的重要部分。)符合上下文。故選F。39.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的建議是幫助他人??涨熬湟猓赫峭ㄟ^(guò)這些簡(jiǎn)單的行動(dòng),才對(duì)自己有重要發(fā)現(xiàn)??蘸缶湟猓盒拇娓屑???芍@里用B(幫助他人,甚至是在小事方面,也能讓你成為更快樂(lè)哥哥慷慨的人。)符合上下文。故選B。40.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前句意:甚至是在困難的時(shí)期,也要記得那些一直在那兒提供無(wú)條件愛(ài)和支持的人??芍@里用A(想著所有正確的事,忘記錯(cuò)誤的事,你的心里會(huì)立刻充滿感恩。)符合上下文。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSocietyD.TreesAreMoreComplexThanYouThink11.InSimard'sopinion,trees_______.A.competeforsurvival
B.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachother
D.providesupportfordyingtrees12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
.A.“mothertrees”areusuallyofnousetoothertrees.B.CharlesDarwinhadthesamethoughtasSimard.C.if“mothertrees”arecutdown,thesurvivalfortheentireforestwillbeaffected.D.peopleknowmuchaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.13.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto
.A.how“treesoci
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