云南省曲靖市沾益縣新紀(jì)元育能中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣新紀(jì)元育能中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：C2.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where參考答案：A選A，考查狀語從句。句意：一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多滿。空格后的full決定用副詞how。3.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willflyC.willbeflying

D.amflying參考答案：C根據(jù)問句中的twoo'clockthisafternoon和應(yīng)答句中的bythen可知所填詞表示的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，選C項(xiàng)。28.Hehurriedtothestation,_______the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.

A.tofind

B.found

C.onlytofind

D.onlyfinding參考答案：C略5._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D6.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangesinShanghai.

It’sbeen10yearssinceI____itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have,hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：A7.---Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestionaboutintroducingnewtechnology?---Canwetalkaboutit______dinner?A.as

B.over

C.beyond D.with參考答案：B8.________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Having

told

B.HavingbeentoldC.Telling

D.Beingtold參考答案：B考查分詞。句意：他多次被告知，他仍然重復(fù)著同樣的錯(cuò)誤。逗號(hào)之前是句子狀語，其中tell與其邏輯主語（主句主語）he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，用havingbeendone作狀語。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】havingbeendone是現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示狀語這一動(dòng)作與邏輯主語（主句主語）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語動(dòng)作tell與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“他被告知很多次”，并且tell這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。9.Nowadays,childrenare________totoomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisharmfultothedevelopmentoftheircharacter.A.linked

B.exposed

C.led

D.used參考答案：B10._________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythedoctorarrived．

A．That

B．What

C．How

D．As參考答案：d略11.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage參考答案：A12.Wewereall________toreceiveyourletter.A．worried

B．delighted

C．pleasant

D.upset參考答案：B13.

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Everytime

B.Attimes

C.Thetime

D.Sometime參考答案：A14.______,icewillbechangedintowater.A.Heating

B.Heated

C.Ifheating D.Tobeheated參考答案：B15.Thereason______theshewasadmiredis_______she

wasperfectbothinstudyandlife.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tosolvingtheproblem.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A17.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：A二、填空18.Joworkedatabushschool

56

classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It

57

the

studentsabouttwohours

58

(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived

59

thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho

60(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“IeeeIeee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,

61lowbamboohutwithgrass

62

(突出)outoftheroof,

63

hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona

64

(新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning

65

manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.參考答案：56．whose57．took58．toget59．a(chǎn)t60．hadbeenworking61．a(chǎn)62．sticking63．What64．newly65．a(chǎn)fter56．whose考查定語從句的用法。在這個(gè)定語從句中，先行詞是abushschool，指物，與classroom之間為所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，所以此處應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。

57．took考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用took。Ittooksb.Sometimetodosth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”，為固定用法。

58．toget考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?！癐ttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句式，意為“做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長時(shí)間”，所以此處應(yīng)用toget。

59．a(chǎn)t考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)本句中的“thevillage”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用介詞at，arriveat是固定短語，意為“到達(dá)(尤其指較小的地方)”。

60．hadbeenworking考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。語境表示，當(dāng)Jo他們到達(dá)Tombe的家時(shí)，一直在花園里工作的Tombe的媽媽開始喊“IeeeIeee”，此處表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，故應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用hadbeenworking。

61．a(chǎn)考查冠詞的用法。因?yàn)閔ut在此處是可數(shù)名詞，且是泛指概念，low不是以元音音素開頭，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

62．sticking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。因?yàn)間rass與stick“突出”之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，所以此處應(yīng)用stick的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。

63．What考查主語從句的用法。語境表示，在Tombe的家里，Jo所看到的東西只是幾個(gè)鍍錫的盤子、幾個(gè)茶杯和幾株植物，此處應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句，它在從句作see的賓語。

64．newly考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示“新近”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用newly。

65．a(chǎn)fter考查介詞的用法。語境表示，在與很多人握手說再見之后，他們離開了Tombe的那個(gè)村子。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文。Jo在一所條件很差的學(xué)校教學(xué)，他希望通過教學(xué)生一些知識(shí)來讓孩子的生活有所變化。有一天，他帶著Jenny去Tombe的家里去了，發(fā)現(xiàn)Tombe的家里很窮。19.Adviceisawordthatiswelcomedwarmlybyalotofpeople.Ithelpsin____41____(achieve)goalsinabetterway.Asweknow,____42____(experience)peopleoffertheiradvicewithapositiveattitudewithoutmakinga____43____(judge).Youcanlearnhowtheygiveadvice.Giveadvicetopeoplewhowelcomeit.Infact,yourfocusshouldbehelpingothersandmaking____44____awarethattheadvicecanbeusefuliftakenintherightspirit.Whenadvice____45____(give),itshouldbeshort.Itisalsoessentialthatwhilegivingadvice,oneshouldbefair.Asgivingadviceis____46____art,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirstsothatthepersonis____47____(relax)andwouldinturnwelcomeyouradvice.Giveadviceoncertainmatters.____48____afriendofyourswantstobuyacarandrequestsyouradviceonthematter,youraimshouldbetogivehimdetailsaboutthingstobepurchased,butyouneednotgoforsomeparticularbrandsoritems.____49____(similar),adviceonsomeotherimportantissues,likestayingintherelationshiporfutureplanning,needstobegiven____50____(cautious).參考答案：41.achieving

42.experienced

43.judgment

44.them

45.isgiven

46.an

47.relaxed

48.If

49.Similarly

50.cautiously【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文的主要內(nèi)容是給人建議是一門藝術(shù)，本文就如何給出建議提出了幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它有助于以更好的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)空前in可知，空處填動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填achieving?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人提供他們的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞修飾后面的名詞people，experienced意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，符合句意，故填experienced?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：正如我們所知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人以積極的態(tài)度提供建議，而不做任何判斷。根據(jù)空前a可知，空處填名詞，judgment意為“判斷”，故填judgment?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，你的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是幫助他人，并讓他們意識(shí)到，如果本著正確的態(tài)度采納這些建議，它們是有用的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，makesb.aware意為“讓某人意識(shí)到”，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用them指代others，故填them。【45題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)提出建議時(shí)，應(yīng)該簡短。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語，主語是advice和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isgiven?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因?yàn)樘峁┙ㄗh是一門藝術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再結(jié)合語境可知，art是元音開頭，且表示泛指，故填an。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該總是先說積極的一面，這樣對(duì)方才會(huì)放松。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，relaxed意為“放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。【48題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：如果你的朋友想買一輛車，并向你征求意見，你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是告訴他要買的東西的細(xì)節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，再結(jié)合句意可知，空處填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”故填I(lǐng)f?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在其他一些重要問題上，比如維持關(guān)系或未來規(guī)劃，需要謹(jǐn)慎地給出建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，修飾空后的句子，再結(jié)合句意可知，similarly意為“相似地”，故填Similarly?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在其他一些重要問題上，比如維持關(guān)系或未來規(guī)劃，需要謹(jǐn)慎地給出建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，修飾空前begiven，再結(jié)合句意可知，cautiously意為“謹(jǐn)慎地”，故填cautiously。【點(diǎn)睛】語篇填空答題技巧：當(dāng)缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。如第4小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，makesb.aware意為“讓某人意識(shí)到”，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用them指代others，故填them。

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢綜合癥）.

Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.

Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon”,whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.

64.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_________.

A.theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonely

B.theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountries

C.thecommonworryabouttheirincome

D.thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren

65.Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to_________.

A.liveinthecountrieswithmoremoney

B.seekabetterplacefortheiragedparents

C.continuetheirstudiesabroad

D.realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries

66.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.

A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall

B.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhome

C.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparents

D.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright

67.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_________.

A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferent

B.“EmptyNestSyndrome”hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursociety

C.childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroad

D.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”參考答案：64-67DDCB略21.In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgersweresoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性）,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine（程序）forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate（復(fù)制）themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingsthegoldenarches（拱門）.TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover＄1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessesinmodernAme