云南省曲靖市沾益縣第三中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣第三中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Daisycametothegardenforthefirsttime,andshewasverycuriousabouteveryplant_________shesawinthegarden.A.that B.who C.whom D.which參考答案：A2.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping參考答案：B3.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A4.Thankstothehardworkoftherescueteam,the13workerswho______intheminewereallsaved.

A.hadtrapped

B.trapped

C.hadbeentrapped

D.havebeentrapped參考答案：C5.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D6.詞匯應(yīng)用1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.4.Thebosswas_______（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通；運輸)youprefertouse.7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德國人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐漸的).10.Thereissomuch_______(苦難)inthisworld.

11.Hewasoneofthe______（裁判員）attheboxingmatch.12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原則).參考答案：1.concerned;

2.suffered;

3.

graduate;

4.

entirely;

5.teenagers;

6.transport;

7.Germans;

8.ignored;9.gradually10.suffering

11.judges

12.buried

13.principle7._________helosthissightbecauseofanaccidentisunknown.A.Whether

BIf

C.Why

D.What參考答案：A略8.Theweatherofthatcityis______Icanbear.

A.than

B.morethan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：B9.Hewasjustabouttojumpintotheriver

luckilyhisguidesawhimandstoppedhim.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since參考答案：C略10.Theschool________Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone________Ioncestudied.A.that,which

B.which,where

C.where,which

D.where,that參考答案：B11.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案：D12.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake參考答案：B試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：只有用這種方法你才能在英語上取得進步。Only+介詞短語的時候，句子用部分倒裝，排除AC，D項錯在beableto這個詞組沒有be動詞，選B。13.Thebikerequires_________.Sherequiresthework_________intenminutes.A.repairing;befinished

B.repaired;willbefinished

C.toberepaired;isfinished

D.torepair;befinished

參考答案：A14.Berners-Lee________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkinginSwitzerland.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.lookedforwardto

D.putoff參考答案：B15.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B16.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over參考答案：B17.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略18.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：C19.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Manypeoplewonderifthereisany____66____(connect)betweenoursensesandourhealth.Scientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.Whydowefeel____67____(anxiety)ortired?Onestudyshowsthat____68____(approximate)90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputers.Itisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,our____69____(sense)oftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.Peopleoftenask____70____ornotweshoulddevelopalloursenses.Theanswerisyes.Expertssuggestthatwedothe____71____(follow)thingsmoreoften.Whilehavingdinner,listentosome____72____(enjoy)musicratherthanwatchtelevision.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou____73____smellnice.Beforegoingtobed,turnthelights____74____.Whilesleeping,wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch—it_____75_____(make)ussleepwell.參考答案：66.connection

67.anxious

68.approximately

69.senses

70.whether

71.following

72.enjoyable

73.that/which

74.off

75.willmake本文是一篇說明文。論述了我們的感官和健康的聯(lián)系?？茖W(xué)家觀察到，當(dāng)我們年輕的時候，充分利用我們的感官可以使我們在以后的生活中保持健康?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。本句用句型“therebe+主語”，is是單數(shù)，故用名詞單數(shù)形式，填connection?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。由其前的動詞feel可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作表語，故填anxious?！?8題詳解】考查副詞用法。此處用副詞形式作狀語，意為“大約，大概”，故填approximately。【69題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)其后的定語oftouchandsmell可知，此處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞senses?！?0題詳解】考查句意和固定搭配。句意：人們經(jīng)常問我們是否應(yīng)該發(fā)展我們所有的感官。whether與ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“是否”，故填whether?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處用非謂語形式作定語，其和中心詞things是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填following?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：吃飯時，聽一些令人愉快的音樂，而不是看電視。此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作前置定語，故填enjoyable?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞為someflowers，在定語從句中作主語，故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語搭配。根據(jù)上下文可知，上床睡覺之前將燈關(guān)掉。turnoff關(guān)掉。故填off。【75題詳解】考查謂語。句意：睡覺時，穿一件摸起來舒服的睡衣，那會讓我們睡得好。此處是祈使句+破折號+陳述句固定句型，陳述句用將來時，故填willmake。三、閱讀理解21.ThepassportphotographsofthefuturecouldturnouttobemorethanjustanotherprettypictureifanewcomputertechniquedevelopedbyIsraeliscientistscatcheson.ResearchersatBen-GurionUniversity,inIsrael,haveinventedawaytohideinformationsuchasafingerprintorsignatureincolor1images.Theybelievethiscouldimprovepassportsafetyorbeusedtoproduceproductbarcodes(條形碼)ordesignsthatcannotbeseen.“Thepaperscanbefaxed,scanned(掃描)andreprintedwithouthiddendatadisappearing,”NewScientistmagazinesaidlastweek.JosephRosenandateamofscientistsworkedoutthenewinstrumentbycreatingamathematicalmodel.Themodelturnsafingerprintorsignatureintoaseriesofnumberswhichareusedtoshapethedotsthatmakeupacolor1picture.“Eachdotcanbeforcedoutoftheusualplaceslightlywithoutnoticeablychangingthefinalappearanceoftheimage,”themagazinesaid.Severalimagesthatcanbehiddeninasinglepicturearescannedintoacomputerwhichdoesthework.Thehiddenimagesorfingerprintscannotbeshownuntilthepictureisscannedagain.Thecomputerrebuildsthefingerprintbymeasuringthedisplacementofthedotsinthepicture.Themagazinesaidthatifhemodelisusedfor