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云南省曲靖市沾益縣花山鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif參考答案:D略2.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?
A.inwhich;which
B.where;that
C.that;that
D.which;that
參考答案:B略3.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave________yourfame.A.agoodeffecton
B.toaffectC.agoodaffecton
D.effected參考答案:Ahave...effecton...為固定搭配短語,意為“對……有影響”。4.Haveyoureadthisbook?-Yes.Butthatoneis_________worthreading.
A.well
B.best
C.more
D.better參考答案:D5._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning
B.Towarn
C.Havingwarned
D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案:D6.Markshouldhaverefusedmyinvitationtothebirthdayparty.Why?Leavehimalone.
.A.It’sapieceofcake
B.He’sawetblanketC.He’sallears
D.Don’tpullhisleg參考答案:B7.—Howmuchdidtheguy_______youtofixyour3Gmobilephone?—Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.
A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take參考答案:C8.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor_______informationon_______Internet.A.an;/ B.the;an
C./;an
D./;the參考答案:D略9.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit
B.equal
C.right
D.qualified參考答案:B10.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo
B.going
C.go
D.togoing參考答案:A略11.Westillwentonworking______itwascold.A.although
B.evenif
C.however
D.whatever參考答案:B12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer
B.separate C.stop
D.protect參考答案:A略13.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehour
B.athree-hour
C.athree-hours
D.threehours參考答案:B14.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.
A.what;which
B.which;which
C.which;what
D.what;what參考答案:C略15.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing
B.BasedC.Beingbased
D.Havingbased參考答案:B[考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意:基于十年的觀察和研究,這項理論表明,每個人每晚都做夢,不管他們是否意識到這一點。thetheory與base之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。]16.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______
beyondherexpectationinpublic.
A.addup
B.sufferfrom
C.comeup
D.joinin參考答案:C17.
apositivecontributiongivesyouamorepositiveperspective.A.Made B.BeingmadeC.Making D.Havingbeenmade參考答案:C18.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses
.A.freely
B.freecharge
C.forfreedom
D.forfree
參考答案:D19.Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?Don’tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertain.
A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot參考答案:D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas
21
,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome
22
,“Don’ttreatherany
23
fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe
24
!
Mymotherhadtoworkto
25
myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto
26
.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe
27
,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”
“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)
28
foranythingagain!”
OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy
29
arm.Therewasalwaysa
30
,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard
31
,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”
Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I
32
myhead.Somekids
33
.Iwenthomecrying.
Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom
34
mebacktotheschoolplayground.
“Now,
35
upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby
36
Ipracticed,andshe
37
mewhenImadeprogress.
I’llneverforgetthe
38
timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.
Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI
39
orIcan’thandle(處理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto
40
anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.21.A.missing B.broken C.cut
D.short22.A.warning B.medicine C.help
D.advice23.A.badly B.differently C.well
D.normally24.A.did B.refused C.cried
D.had25.A.care B.help C.support
D.feed26.A.findout B.workout C.carryout D.helpout27.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.house D.school28.A.idea B.change C.excuse D.tool29.A.lost B.other C.next D.longer30.A.chance B.way C.time D.success31.A.enough B.too C.again D.often32.A.hurt B.nodded C.shook D.turned33.A.cheered B.whispered C.joked D.laughed34.A.drove B.took C.sent D.carried35.A.pull B.jump C.stand D.rise36.A.before B.as C.after D.until37.A.helped B.raised C.praised D.protected38.A.first B.last C.wonderful D.next39.A.admit B.fear C.find D.realize40.A.face B.teach C.learn D.deal參考答案:21-25ADBAC
26-30DACBB
31-35ACDBA
36-40BCDBA26.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WellallhaveaHeartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen’smotherMariahadjust
1
aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant
2
.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery
3
:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept
4
hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital
5
.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher
6
.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t
7
itthroughthenight.
8
,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors
9
Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto
10
thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas
11
dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas
12
forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen
13
Cheryl’sfuneral(葬禮)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”O(jiān)nedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria
14
withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas
15
inanotherlovingmother’schest.1.A.suffered B.survived C.died D.made2.A.change B.danger C.disorder D.pain3.A.small B.big C.possible D.likely4.A.finding B.phoning C.touring D.interrupting5.A.crying B.sleeping C.doubting D.thinking6.A.idea B.story C.thought D.accident7.A.put B.support C.pass D.make8.A.Hurriedly B.Suddenly C.Calmly D.Devotionally9.A.informed B.warned C.congratulated D.reminded10.A.giveup B.carryout C.searchafter D.putoff11.A.noticed B.predicted C.found D.declared12.A.praying B.begging C.decorating D.singing13.A.attended B.joined C.visited D.passed14.A.passedaway B.wokeup C.leftbehind D.dressedup15.A.active B.alive C.necessary D.changeable參考答案:26.【答案】1-5BBABA
6-10BDBAB
11-15DAABB三、閱讀理解22.Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,.buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.However,thenewZutaPocketPrinterwillenablepeopletoprintanywhere.TheZutaPocketPrinterwasinventedbyZutaLabs,basedinJerusalem.Thissmallprinterisabout10.2cmwideandlongand7.5cmhigh,andweighsabout350grams.Thecompanyplanstoshipitsprinterstocustomersinthebeginningof2017.Thisprintercanconnectwirelesslytosmartphones,tablets,laptopsandPCsviaWi-Fi,andissupportedbyAndroid,iOS,OSXandWindows.Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforUsejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.ThisprintercanprintoneaverageA4page,measurin921by29.7cm.ZutaLabsnotedthatitsprintercanprintonanystandardsizepieceofpaper,andthat,inprinciple,itcouldprintonanysurface.Theprinter's,"omni-wheels"helpitturnandmoveinanydirectiononasurface.Lasersensors(激光傳感器)helpcontrolthemovement,speedandlocation,accordingtothecompany.ZutaLabssaidtheprinter'srechargeablebatterycanlastaboutlhour,onaverage—longenoughtoprintabout60pages.Oneinkcartridge(墨盒)canprintmorethan100pages,accordingtothecompany.Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.12.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheZutaPorketPrinterwillletpeopleprintanywhere.B.TheZutaPorketPrinterhasreplacedtraditionalprinters.C.TheZutaPocketPrinteristhesmallestoneintheworldD.ZutaLabsmakesgreatachievementsinsellingprinters.13.Whatdoesthetheunderlinedword"cumbersome"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Advanced.
B.Small.C.Clean.
D.Heavy.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheprinter?A.Theapplicationthecompanyprovidesforitisfreeofcharge.B.TheWindowsoperatingsystemdoesn'tsupportit.C.LaptopsorPCscan'tselectitforuseviaWi-Fi.D.Itcanonlyprintonthepaperofstandardsize.15.Accordingtothetext,theZutaPocketPrinter
.A.hasthebatterywhichcan'tlastanhourB.hasbeenpopularwithcustomersC.isslowerthancommonprintersD.isnotafull-color1printernow參考答案:12.A
13.D
14.A
15.D本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了新的ZutaPocket打印機,這個打印機可以通過移動設備使用。12.主旨大意題,通讀全文可知作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了ZutaPorketPrinter將會讓人們可以隨時隨地的打印,故選A。13.詞義猜測題,根據第一段Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,.buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.可知智能手機、平板電腦和筆記本電腦讓人們可以輕松地工作,但將傳統的沉重的打印機搬離辦公室是很困難的,故選D。14.細節(jié)理解題,根據第二段Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforUsejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.可知公司提供了免費的應用程序來通過移動設備使用打印機,故選A。15.推理判斷題,根據最后一段Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.可知這個打印機現在只能打印黑色的,故選D?!久麕燑c睛】推理判斷型【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的(4)預測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明,要求根據語篇對文章可能涉及的內容進行預測判斷。【答案定位】根據最后一段Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.可知這個打印機現在只能打印黑色的,但是將來可能會打印彩色的,故選D。23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(災禍).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplew
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