云南省曲靖市沾益縣菱角鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣菱角鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing參考答案：D2.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandinAugust?--________,itwasrathertoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A3.Hewilldelivera(n)_______(演講)onthesubjectofwarandpeace.A.saying

B.speakingC.address

D.dress參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他將就戰(zhàn)爭與和平問題發(fā)表演說。saying說話，諺語，格言；speaking說話，講話，談話;address演說，演講；dress衣服，連衣裙，禮服。分析選可知C項符合題意。4.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake參考答案：D5.Whocanthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C6.---Juliafailedto____hermid-termexam.---Whatapity!Nowondersheisinlowspirits.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getround參考答案：B7. Aftertravellingaroundtheworld,IfoundNewZealandtobeclosestto_________Ithoughtapersonshouldspendhisyearsafterretirement. A.how B.what C.why D.where參考答案：D略8.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens參考答案：C9.

Yourlazinesswill_______yourfailingtheexams.

A.resultto

B.resulton

C.resultin

D.resultfrom參考答案：C10.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B11._______strongevidence______readingisbeneficialtoone’ssuccess.A.Itis；what

BItis；that

C.Thereis；which

D.Thereis；that參考答案：D12.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。當記者再次未能回復(fù)時，編輯很不情愿地按原樣發(fā)表了這篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁榮地；

C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；

D.originally原來地，起初地。因為“記者沒有回復(fù)”，所以編輯只能按照文章“最初的”樣子發(fā)表。故選D。13.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B14.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

參考答案：C15.--Howlongdoesittaketogettotherailwaystation?--Well,

.willyougotherebybusoronfoot?

A.Idon’tknow

B.italldepends

C.Iamastrangerhere

D.aboutanhour’sride參考答案：B16.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ChildhoodcuriositycanlastalifetimeandIlearnedthisfrommyson,Bill.Whenhewasveryyoung,Ioftentookhimtothe

36

.Helovedtoreadandoftenneededto

37

thebookshe’dreadinordertoborrowmorebooks.Oneunintended

38

ofhisnonstopreadinghabitswasthatheeven

39

atthedinnertable.Hismother,Mary,andIdidourbestto

40

himthat,oncertainsocial

41

,readingwhilediningwithotherswasnotagoodthing.Everysummertheteachersathisschool

42

givethestudentsareadinglist,andtherewasacontesttoseewhocouldreadthemostbooks.Hewasso

43

,andhealwayswantedtowin.Andheoften

44

.Butthemainreasonwhyhereadsoobsessively(著迷地)wasthathewasso

45

.Hedidn’tjustwanttolearnabout

46

things.Hewantedtolearnabouteverything.Wehelped

47hiscuriosityineveryway.

48

anunfamiliarwordcameupinconversation,we’dturntothe

49

,lookinguptheword,andreadingthedefinitionaloud.Thusmysoncametorealizethatifyouhaveaquestion,the

50

existssomewhere.Allyouhavetodois

51

it.Billremainsasmuchofa

52

todayaswhenhewasachild,andheseemsto53everythinghereads.He’soften

54

tosharewhathe’slearnedwiththenextpersonhemeets.He

55

readsatthedinnertable,though—whichisagoodthingbecausethebookshe’sattractedtonowareincreasinglyunappetizing(引不起食欲的):TheEradicationofInfectiousDiseases,Mosquitoes,Malaria&Man,andRats,Lice,andHistory.36.A.school

B.office

C.library

D.museum37.A.return

B.store

C.talk

D.pick38.A.advantage B.discovery

C.explanation D.consequence39.A.play

B.read

C.study

D.laugh40.A.convince B.promise

C.warn

D.advise41.A.issues

B.services

C.occasions

D.duties42.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might43.A.sincere B.crazy

C.positive

D.competitive44.A.went

B.failed

C.did

D.proved45.A.curious B.confident

C.diligent

D.excellent46.A.simple

B.past

C.any

D.some47.A.protect

B.develop

C.examine

D.follow48.A.Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Because49.A.teacher B.newspaper

C.partner

D.dictionary50.A.person

B.book

C.answer

D.matter51.A.find

B.use

C.tell

D.ask52.A.speaker B.reader

C.maker

D.user53.A.imagine B.believe

C.create

D.remember54.A.eager

B.afraid

C.careful

D.sure55.A.nowandagain B.atalltime C.nolonger D.justnow參考答案：36—40CADBA 41—405CBDCA

46—50DBBDC 51—55ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。LadiesandGentlemen,somestrange,wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010.Youmaylikethem.★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsbusesforpeoplelookingforapartner."Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanforthecompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign.★ShoppersataninternationalluxuryfairinItaly,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay.Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake.★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarming（手無寸鐵的）waytoperformhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoveranotesaying“givemethemoney!”★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears.Thewholecostis400dollars.★Asetofartificialteeth(假牙)madeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds(21,500euros,24,000dollars)atauction（拍賣）.★ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumping（拋棄）acatinarubbishbin.Shewasfined250pounds(400dollars,280euros)afterpleadingguilty.★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied.★TwoAustralianmenneededsurgery（手術(shù)）aftershootingeachotherinthebottomsduringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtandtheywerecharged400dollarsseparately.★AKuwaitiMP(議員)suggestedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inanefforttoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomenintheoil-richstate.

40．Whatisspecialaboutthecoffininthesecondnews?

A.Itisgolden.

B.Ithasacellphone.

C.Itisnew.

D.Ithasmanyitems.41．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heist”inthethirdnews?

A.robbery

B.love

C.discussion

D.repair42．Whohastospend400dollarstodothesurgery?

A.ABritishwomanwhodumpedacatinarubbishbin.

B.OnewhoboughtWinstonChurchill’sartificialteeth.

C.AnAustralianmanwhowasshotinbottomtotestthehurt.

D.AnEnglishmancrossingtheChannelwithoutlegsandarms.參考答案：BAC19.Oneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn’tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(樹冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantations(種植園)andfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizerwhichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand.Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.41.Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B.Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C.Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D.Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.42.Whydidfarmersmoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithadabittertaste.B.Itleftnolandforshadetrees.C.Itofferedlessprofits.D.It’snolongerwellreceived.43.Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A.Theykeepabalancedenvironment.B.Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.C.Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D.Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowquickly.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Spendinglessoncoffee.

B.Listeningtoexperts’ideas.C.Buyingshadegrowncoffee.

D.Plantingsunlovingcoffee.參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C本文介紹遮蔽種植咖啡。作者