云南省曲靖市田家炳民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市田家炳民族中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.canyouhopeC.youdidhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：B2.Youcannotpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C3.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略4.—TomorrowisTim’sbirthday.What______webuyhimasapresent?

—Howaboutabook? A.need B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B5. --Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.--

.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.Goahead C.Helpyourself D.Ask,please參考答案：B6.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto

B.relateto

C.applyto

D.attachto參考答案：A7.____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A8.IfyouaregoingtostayintheUnitedStatesforlongerthana(n)______visit,youmaybeinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitspeopleandculture.A.formal

B.regular

C.brief

D.unexpected參考答案：C9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B10.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed參考答案：D11.TheLochNessMonsterhasbroughttouriststoScotlandsincethe1930s,________thefirstphotoofthecreaturewastaken.A.which B.what C.when D.as參考答案：C12.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake

B.willtake

C.aretaking

D.shouldtake參考答案：D13.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---_______,Iwouldbeontheplaygroundnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno參考答案：A14.Thecarslowly______itswayupthemountainroad.A.woundB.turned

C.bentD.took參考答案：A略15.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlythepower___________inmyneighbourhood.A.wentout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figuredout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.wentout熄滅，出去；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；D.figuredout明白，理解，計算。我正在做作業(yè)，這時候停電了。故選A。【知識拓展】turnout的用法turnout用法（物作主語）turnout：“結(jié)果是,被證明是”,多用過去時態(tài).用法為：turnout+（tobe）+adj/nEg:Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.turnout“生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn)”

Eg:Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.考點(diǎn)：考查動詞詞組16.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor參考答案：A略17.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas______becauseofpoorhealth.A.turneddown

B.turnedoffC.turnedaway

D.turnedagainst...參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。turndown拒絕；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身離開；turnagainst反對。句意：他想?yún)④?，但是因?yàn)樯眢w不好被拒絕了。故選A。18.Tohersurprise,thelifeshehadbeenlookingforwardto________tobeunpleasant.

A.prove

B.beingproved

C.proving

D.proved參考答案：A19.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_____

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

_______

fun.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the；the

C．不填；a

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D二、完型填空20.ItwasJanuary2000,andIhadjustfinishedthefinaltermofmyyearabroadinAuckland,NewZealand.Warmfeelings

andhappythoughts___11___intomymind.Ibeganthinkingaboutthe___12___Iwasduetotakewithmyfriendsoverthesummer,acrossNewZealand.IwentshoppingforgiftstotakebacktomyfamilyinMalaysia.ThenImademywayhome.Ihavealwaysbeenverycarefulof___13___safety.But,forsomereason,onthatdayIquicklyranacrossthe___14___withoutlooking.Atthatmoment,a___15___turnedthecorner.Iwasinthedriver's___16___spotsohedidnotseeme,nordidIseehim.Iwashitbytheminibusandwas___17___underitswheels.Whenopeningmy___18___,Ilearnedthatittook15minutesto___19___mefromthewheels.A(n)___20___teamfromalocalhospitalhadtolifttheminibusoffmewiththeirhands.

Atouristinthecrowdhadcometohelp,holdingmyhandand___21___meintheambulance(救護(hù)車).WhenIarrivedatthehospital,___22___toldmemyinjurieswerelife-threatening.Theyalsotoldmetherewasa___23___chanceIcouldneverwalkagain.However,althoughI___24___alot,Iwasnotparalyzed(癱瘓的).Ittookmesixmonthsto___25___.IwassadtomissoutonthetripacrossNewZealandbutmyfriendscomfortedmealot.____26____Iwasabletoattendmygraduation,crossingthestagewithwalkingsticks;itdidn'tmatter,becauseIwasjusthappytobe___27___Theaccidentchangedmy___28___;itmademethinkabouttheterriblethingsthatcouldhavehappened.Itregularly___29___metostepbackandthinktwiceaboutmyproblems,tobe___30___forthesecondchanceIgotatlife.11.A.broke

B.sank

C.pushed

D.flooded12.A.trip

B.photo

C.flight

D.examination13.A.fire

B.food

C.road

D.public14.A.street

B.square

C.stage

D.field15.A.taxi

B.truck

C.motor

D.minibus16.A.right

B.ideal

C.blind

D.special17.A.put

B.thrown

C.controlled

D.taken18.A.maps

B.eyes

C.passports

D.backpacks19.A.take

B.free

C.keep

D.protect20.A.sports

B.research

C.medical

D.management21.A.tending

B.charging

C.educating

D.questioning22.A.parents

B.tourists

C.doctors

D.witnesses.23.A.last

B.pure

C.little

D.strong24.A.fought

B.suffered

C.complained

D.challenged25.A.change

B.reflect

C.recover

D.graduate26.A.Finally

B.Recently

C.Gradually

D.Meanwhile27.A.wise

B.alive

C.proud

D.awake28.A.life

B.figure

C.family

D.behavior29.A.allows

B.forbids

C.informs

D.reminds30.A.ready

B.anxious

C.hungry

D.grateful參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D本文為記敘文。作者結(jié)束學(xué)業(yè)后，在與朋友旅行前回家，盡管非常小心，不幸的是還是遭遇了事故，被一輛小巴撞了。醫(yī)生曾斷言作者再也不能走路了，但作者花了6個月康復(fù)，拄著拐杖參加了畢業(yè)典禮。雖然沒能和朋友一起旅行，但作者卻感恩自己還活著?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.broke折斷；B.sank下沉；C.pushed推動；D.flooded（使）充斥，大量涌入。句意：那是2000年1月，我剛剛在新西蘭奧克蘭完成了我在國外的最后一個學(xué)期。溫暖的感情和幸福的想法涌上我的腦海。floodintomymind為固定用法，意為“涌進(jìn)腦?！?，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.trip旅游；B.photo照片；C.flight飛行，班機(jī)；D.examination考試，檢查。根據(jù)第15和第16小題之間的“IwassadtomissoutonthetripacrossNewZealandbutmyfriendscomfortedmealot”可知，作者完成學(xué)業(yè)，想與朋友在假期去旅游（trip），故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fire火；B.food食物；C.road路，途徑；D.public大眾，社會。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在返回家中很注意道路安全。根據(jù)空前后的“ranacross”、“turnedthecorner”可知，此處為路上。roadsafety為道路安全，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.street街道；B.square廣場；C.stage臺階，舞臺；D.field田野，領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，事故發(fā)生在作者回家的路上。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有street符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.taxi出租車；B.truck卡車；C.motor發(fā)動機(jī)；D.minibus小型公共汽車，小巴。根據(jù)第6小題前的“Iwashitbytheminibus”可知，此處是指“那一刻，一輛小巴拐過拐角?！惫蔬xD?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.right正確的；B.ideal理想的；C.blind盲的，瞎的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)“hedidnotseeme,nordidIseehim.”可知，我在司機(jī)的盲區(qū)（blindspot），所以他沒看見我，我也沒看見他。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.put放；B.thrown扔掉，拋；C.controlled控制；D.taken拿。分析語境可知，此處是指“我被小巴撞了，被拋到（thrown）了它的輪子下面。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.maps地圖；B.eyes眼睛；C.passports護(hù)照；D.backpacks背包。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者蘇醒過來，也就是睜開眼睛，故選B。【19題詳解】考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。A.take拿，接受；B.free免除，釋放，使自由；C.keep維持；D.protect保護(hù)?，F(xiàn)在作者已在醫(yī)院，可知，花了15分才把作者從車輪下解救出來。free…from…為固定搭配，意為“把…從…解救/解放出來”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查語境及詞性辨析。A.sports運(yùn)動；B.research調(diào)查；C.medical醫(yī)療的；D.management管理。此處修飾名詞team用形容詞，根據(jù)后面的“fromalocalhospital”可知，是來自當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的醫(yī)療隊的人用手把小巴從我身體上抬起，故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.tending照料，傾向于；B.charging指責(zé)，收費(fèi)；C.educating教育；D.questioning質(zhì)問。根據(jù)語境可知，我受傷了，所以一個游客是照料（tending）我。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.parents父母；B.tourists旅游者；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.witnesses.證人。根據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生（doctors）描述了我的病情，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.last最后的；B.pure純潔的；C.little小的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的，大的。根據(jù)后面的“However,althoughI___14___alot,Iwasnotparalyzed(癱瘓的).”盡管我受了很多的罪，但我沒有癱瘓，可知，以前醫(yī)生還告訴我，我再也不能走路了的可能性非常大（strong）。分析選項(xiàng)可知D正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.suffered遭受；C.complained抱怨；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，作者遭遇車禍，一定遭受（suffered）許多痛苦。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.change變化，改變；B.reflect反思；C.recover恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；D.graduate畢業(yè)。根據(jù)“____16____Iwasabletoattendmygraduation,crossingthestagewithwalkingsticks;”由“我拄著拐杖參加了畢業(yè)典禮”，可知花了6個月進(jìn)行康復(fù)（recover）。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Recently近來；C.Gradually漸漸地；D.Meanwhile與此同時。根據(jù)語境可知，最后，我終于能夠參加畢業(yè)典禮。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wise聰明的；B.alive活著的；C.proud自豪的；D.awake醒著的。此處是指“雖然我拄著拐杖參加畢業(yè)典禮，但這沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲液芨吲d能活（alive）下來”。故選B.【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.life生活，生命；B.figure數(shù)字，輪廓；C.family家庭，家人；D.behavior行為。根據(jù)語境可知，這次事故改變了我的生活（life），故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.allows允許；B.forbids禁止；C.informs通知；D.reminds提醒。此處是指“這件事經(jīng)常提醒（reminds）我后退一步，三思而后行。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配及形容詞辨析。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.anxious焦急的；C.hungry饑餓的，渴望的；D.grateful感激的。作者能在事故中活下來，對此應(yīng)該是非常感激的（grateful），故選D。21.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Mrs.Joneswasveryinterestedinsinging.Shehadagood

36

,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagate,whichsomeonehadforgottento

37

.Mrs.Joneswasveryawareofthis

38

,andtookevery

39

shecouldfindtopractisethesehigh

40

.Asshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpractisewithout

41

therestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtime,andpractisedherhighnotesthere.Everytimeshehearda

42

orapersoncomingalongthe

43

,shestoppedand

44

untilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpractisingagain,becauseshewasa

45

person,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.Oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindherso

46

andsofastthatshedidnothearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmost

47

notesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawananxious

48

suddenlycomeoveritsdriver’sface.Heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,hejumpedoutandbeganto

49

allhistirescarefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas

50

ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.36.

A.voice

B.noise C.sound D.note37.

A.close

B.open C.repair D.oil38.

A.strength

B.sickness C.weakness D.advantage39.

A.time

B.chance C.person D.place40.

A.notes

B.songs C.signs D.sounds41.

A.preventing

B.harming C.disturbing D.damaging42.

A.train

B.car C.noise D.driver43.

A.path

B.avenue C.street D.road44.

A.waited

B.expected C.confused D.puzzled45.

A.brave

B.shy C.ordinary D.unique46.

A.carefully

B.gently C.quickly D.silently47.

A.beautiful

B.tiring C.difficult D.energetic48.

A.expression

B.conclusion C.impression

D.action49.

A.wash B.observe

C.repair

D.examine50.

A.calm B.upset

C.puzzled

D.pleased

參考答案：36-40ADCBA

41-45

CBDAB

46-50DCADC三、閱讀理解22.Recentlywe’vehadapopulardepartmentstore（百貨商店）openinourarea.It’sbeenthetalkofthetownformonths.Onaboutthethirddayofthegrandopening,IthoughtI’dstopbytocheckitout.Inoticedrightawaythattheparkingareawasverybusy.AsIwasabouttoexit（退出）mycar,aladywasabouttoenterhercartoleave.Shewasparkedontheoppositesideofmeandtherewasafourwaystopbehindourparkingareas.Astheladytriedtobackouttoleave,someoftheshopperswereextremelyrudetoher.Theyshoutedandbeepedtheirhorns(鳴喇叭)attheladyandshehadalookofterror（恐懼）onherface.Shelookedatmeandthrewupbothofherhandsasifshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Igestured（做手勢）fortheladytoputherwindowdownandItoldherthatshewasdoingjustfine.Shesmiledandseemedtorelax.Ithenbecameherrearviewmirror(后視鏡)asitwashardforhertoseebehindherwhilebackingoutoftheparkingspace.AsIwatchedforsafety,shewasabletobackoutenoughtodriveforward.Atthispoint,shewassmilingbroadly！Shethankedmemanytimes.Ifeltthatmanyoftheotherdriversweren’tsympathetic(同情的)enoughtoward.Iwashappytohelpthatlady.Besidesthat,whoknows,wemayhaveavoidedapotentialaccidentwiththissimpleactofpatienceandkindness.56.Whatwasthedifficultythewomanmetwithwhenshewantedtoleave?A.Thewriter’scarprevented（阻止）herfromdrivingout.B.Thereweretoomanycarsparkedonherway.C.Otherdriverswouldn’tlethercarbackout.D.Somedriversweren’tpatientwhenshebackedout.57.Facedwithsuchasituation,thelady_______________.A.seemedscaredanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.B.didn’tpayattentiontotheiraction.C.turnedtothewriterforhelpD.drovehercarbackandparkeditwhereitusedtobe58.Noticingthewoman’sdifficulty,thedriver__________.A.comforted（安慰）herandguidedhertodriveoutB.offeredtodrivehercaroutoftheparkingareaC.toldhertouseherrearviewmirrorD.stoodbysmilingandwatchedherdrivingby59.Comparedwiththewriter,whattheotherdriverslacked（缺少）was___________.A.politenessandwisdom(智慧)B.patienceandwisdomC.bravery（勇敢）andkindnessD.rudenessandpatience參考答案：DAAB23.Sweat(汗水）railitswaydownmycheek.Itwashot，buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayswishedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutascreamofhappiness,falloftears.Mymommadea“V”tocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals(獎牌),butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad,Irantomymom，askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife，andcomplained(抱怨）abouthowhedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsankwithsadness,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello?”Mydadanswered.“Dad!”Icried.“WewonState!”Silence.“Dad?”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend.“Areyou—crying?”“I’mjustreallyhappyforyou,Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI’msorryIcouldn’tbethere.”Anapology（抱歉）wasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife'shappiestmomentswithouthim.34.Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause

.A.MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB.Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC.