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云南省曲靖市阿魯中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MissWangisill,soI’ll_____toteachyouLesson20.A.takeplace
B.takeherplace
C.takeplaceof
D.takeaplace參考答案:b略2.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.
A.satisfaction
B.dissatisfying
C.satisfying
D.dissatisfaction參考答案:D略3.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp
B.tohelpingC.helping
D.andhelping參考答案:BB考查固定搭配。句意:一個偉大的人是用他/她的生命來幫助別人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉獻給…,故選B。4.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit
B.benefits;benefitfrom
C.benefitsfrom;benefit
D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案:B5.Sinceyouhavemadeaperfectplan,you'dbetter
innotime.
A.carryitoff
B.carryitout
C.carryitdown
D.carryitup參考答案:B6.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday
the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught B.tohavecaught C.tocatch D.havingcaught參考答案:D7.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttorelaxandhavefun.A.extra
B.average
C.former
D.scary參考答案:A8.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus
B.madethatimpossibleforus
C.madeusimpossible
D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案:A9.----Haveyou______somenewideas?----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout
B.comeup
C.comeout
D.comeupwith參考答案:D10.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will
B.May
C.Must
D.Need參考答案:B11.Thethoughtcametohim________heshouldimmediatelyleavethehotel.A.if
B.what
C.that
D.as參考答案:C12.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially
containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those參考答案:A【詳解】考查代詞。句意:了解另一個國家的文化習慣是一項復雜的任務,尤其是像美國這樣包含許多不同亞文化的國家。one可指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的同種類的可數(shù)名詞,在此處作可數(shù)名詞nation的同位語,表示泛指,因此不用定冠詞the,可排除B,that指代過去的或遠處的某一事物,也可用來指代同類不同物或不可數(shù)名詞,可排除C,those后修飾名詞復數(shù),因此排除D。故正確答案為A。13.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.
A.tobe
B.tohavebeen
C.being
D.havingbeen參考答案:B14.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain,whatwillmybosssay?
—Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse.
A.silentB.calm
C.still
D.quiet參考答案:B略15.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary
B.consequence
C.conclusion
D.effect參考答案:B略16.——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.A.It’sapleasure
B.Sure,goahead
C.Nevermind
D.Helpyourself,please.參考答案:B本題考查語境。A.It’sapleasure不用謝;B.Sure,goahead當然可以,你問說,說吧;----當然可以,你問吧。根據(jù)語境可知選B。17.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon________balanceddiet
anddo________exerciseeveryday.
A.a(chǎn);/
B.the;an C.the;the
D./;an參考答案:A18.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughideaofwhatischanging.A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.不填;the
D.the;the參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫61.Hikingis_______(benefit)toourhealth.62.Thehousecaughtfirelastnightwithnothing_____(leave)init.63.Themanagerisconsidering______(hire)anothersecretary.64.Putthedictionaryonthedeskforeasy_______(refer).65.Therearestrong______(argue)forandagainstchildhoodvaccinations(疫苗).66.I’dappreciate__ifyoucaninformmeofwhatwillhappeninourcompanywhileI’maway.67.WHOisshort______theWorldHealthOrganization.68.Inmostcases,hospital______(admit)isnotnecessaryatall.69.Ifatyreblowsoutwhileoneisdriving______ahighspeed,itcanbeverydangerous.70.Itisclearthathedidn’ttakehisfamily’swishes______accountwhendecidingtochangejobs.71.Somemovieshavebeen_________(ban)onthebasisofviolence.72.Itisuniversally________(acknowledge)thatasinglemanwithalargefortunemustbeinwantofawife.73.Mr.Smithcan’tbutwalkhomebecausehiscarbroke_______onhiswaybackhome.74.Aninformersuppliedthepolice_______thenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.75.Theboyswerewell-manneredand________(respect)ofgrown-ups.參考答案:61.beneficial
62.left
63.hiring
64.reference
65.arguments
66.it
67.for
68.admission
69.at
70.into
71.banned
72.acknowledged
73.down
74.with
75.respectful【61題詳解】句意:徒步旅行對我們的健康有益。該空作is后的表語,用形容詞,所以填beneficial?!?2題詳解】句意:昨晚,這個房子著火了,里面沒有任何東西被留下。“東西”和“留下”之間是被動關系,用過去分詞,所以填left。【63題詳解】句意:這個經(jīng)理正在考慮雇傭另外一個秘書。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事,該用法是固定用法,所以填hiring?!?4題詳解】介詞for之后,接名詞,所以填reference。【65題詳解】句意:贊成還是反對兒童疫苗有著強烈的爭論。根據(jù)“are”,可判斷出用名詞復數(shù),所以填arguments?!?6題詳解】句意:我不在的時候,如果你能通知我公司發(fā)生了什么事情,我將不勝感激。I’dappreciateitif如果能…的話,我會感激的,該句型是固定句型,所以填it?!?7題詳解】句意:WHO是世界衛(wèi)生組織的簡稱。beshortfor是…的簡稱,該短語是固定短語,所以填for?!?8題詳解】該空作句子主語,用名詞,所以填admission?!?9題詳解】句意:如果一個人以很快的速度行駛時,一個輪胎爆裂,它是非常危險的。atahighspeed以高速,該短語是固定用法,所以填at?!?0題詳解】句意:當決定改變工作時,很顯然他沒有考慮家人的意愿。takeintoaccount考慮,該短語是固定短語,所以填into?!?1題詳解】句意:基于暴力,一些電影已經(jīng)被禁播。“電影”和“禁播”之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),所以填banned?!?2題詳解】Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat(.是舉世公認的),該句型是固定句型,所以填acknowledged?!?3題詳解】句意:史密斯先生只好步行回家,因為在回家的路上,他的車壞了。breakdown發(fā)生故障,該短語是固定短語,所以填down?!?4題詳解】一個告密者提供給警察一份涉案人員名單。Supplysb.withsth.給某人提供某物,該句型是固定句型,所以填with?!?5題詳解】and連接兩個并列的形容詞,作were的表語,所以填respectful。三、閱讀理解20.Usingamobilephonebeforegoingtobedcandamageyourhealth,accordingtoamajorstudy.Itsaysthatradiationfromthemobilephonecancauseinsomnia(失眠癥)andheadachesaswellascuttingthetimespentindeepsleep.Failingtogetenoughsleepcanleadtodepression,lackofconcentrationandpersonalitychanges.Inteenagersandyoungchildren,lackofsleepcanresultinattentiondisordersandpoorgrades.Theresearchshowedthatusingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertoreachthedeeperstagesofsleepandtospendlesstimeinthem.Deepsleepisimportantasitisthetimewhenthebodyrejuvenates(更新)cellsandrepairsdamagesufferedduringtheday.Scientistsfoundthatusingmobilephonesanhourbeforesleepaffectsit.Inthestudyscientistsexaminedthesleeppatternsof36womenand35menaged18to45.Somewereexposedtoradiationthatissimilartowhatapersonreceiveswhenusingamobilephone.Theothersreceivednone.Theresultsareasfollows:Thefirstgrouptooklongertoenterthefirstofthedeeperstagesofsleepandspentlesstimeinthedeepestone.However,thesecondgroupwasopposite.Thefindingswillshockmanyparents.Manyparentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren’shealth.Buttheydidn’thaveabetterwaytopersuadethemnottouseamobilephone.24.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.deepsleepisgoodforyourhealthB.usingamobilephonebeforesleepcandamageyourhealthC.differentpeoplehavedifferentsleeppatternsD.longsleepcanrenewcells25.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.people’sbody B.deepsleepC.asleeppattern D.aday26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DeepsleepisagoodtimeforthebodytorepairdamagesufferedduringthedayB.Thestudyexaminedthesleeppatternsofabout70people.C.Thefindingsshockedmanyteachersandteenagers.D.Usingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertimetoenterthedeepsleep.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thelackofsleepcanleadtochildren’sexcitementB.radiationfromthemobilephonecancauseparents’worriesC.manychildrenusemobilephonesbeforesleepD.usingamo
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