云南省曲靖市阿魯中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市阿魯中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MissWangisill,soI’ll_____toteachyouLesson20.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.takeplaceof

D.takeaplace參考答案：b略2.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.

A.satisfaction

B.dissatisfying

C.satisfying

D.dissatisfaction參考答案：D略3.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一個(gè)偉大的人是用他/她的生命來幫助別人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉獻(xiàn)給…，故選B。4.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B5.Sinceyouhavemadeaperfectplan，you'dbetter

innotime．

A．carryitoff

B．carryitout

C．carryitdown

D．carryitup參考答案：B6.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday

the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught B.tohavecaught C.tocatch D.havingcaught參考答案：D7.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttorelaxandhavefun.A.extra

B.average

C.former

D.scary參考答案：A8.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案：A9.----Haveyou______somenewideas?----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D10.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need參考答案：B11.Thethoughtcametohim________heshouldimmediatelyleavethehotel.A.if

B.what

C.that

D.as參考答案：C12.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解另一個(gè)國家的文化習(xí)慣是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，尤其是像美國這樣包含許多不同亞文化的國家。one可指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的同種類的可數(shù)名詞，在此處作可數(shù)名詞nation的同位語，表示泛指，因此不用定冠詞the，可排除B，that指代過去的或遠(yuǎn)處的某一事物，也可用來指代同類不同物或不可數(shù)名詞，可排除C，those后修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除D。故正確答案為A。13.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen參考答案：B14.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?

—Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．

A．silentB．calm

C．still

D．quiet參考答案：B略15.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect參考答案：B略16.——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself,please.參考答案：B本題考查語境。A.It’sapleasure不用謝；B.Sure,goahead當(dāng)然可以，你問說，說吧；----當(dāng)然可以，你問吧。根據(jù)語境可知選B。17.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon________balanceddiet

anddo________exerciseeveryday.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;an C．the;the

D．/;an參考答案：A18.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughideaofwhatischanging.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;the參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫61.Hikingis_______(benefit)toourhealth.62.Thehousecaughtfirelastnightwithnothing_____(leave)init.63.Themanagerisconsidering______(hire)anothersecretary.64.Putthedictionaryonthedeskforeasy_______(refer).65.Therearestrong______(argue)forandagainstchildhoodvaccinations(疫苗).66.I’dappreciate__ifyoucaninformmeofwhatwillhappeninourcompanywhileI’maway.67.WHOisshort______theWorldHealthOrganization.68.Inmostcases,hospital______(admit)isnotnecessaryatall.69.Ifatyreblowsoutwhileoneisdriving______ahighspeed,itcanbeverydangerous.70.Itisclearthathedidn’ttakehisfamily’swishes______accountwhendecidingtochangejobs.71.Somemovieshavebeen_________(ban)onthebasisofviolence.72.Itisuniversally________(acknowledge)thatasinglemanwithalargefortunemustbeinwantofawife.73.Mr.Smithcan’tbutwalkhomebecausehiscarbroke_______onhiswaybackhome.74.Aninformersuppliedthepolice_______thenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.75.Theboyswerewell-manneredand________(respect)ofgrown-ups.參考答案：61.beneficial

62.left

63.hiring

64.reference

65.arguments

66.it

67.for

68.admission

69.at

70.into

71.banned

72.acknowledged

73.down

74.with

75.respectful【61題詳解】句意：徒步旅行對(duì)我們的健康有益。該空作is后的表語，用形容詞，所以填beneficial?！?2題詳解】句意：昨晚，這個(gè)房子著火了，里面沒有任何東西被留下。“東西”和“留下”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，所以填left?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)經(jīng)理正在考慮雇傭另外一個(gè)秘書。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填hiring。【64題詳解】介詞for之后，接名詞，所以填reference?！?5題詳解】句意：贊成還是反對(duì)兒童疫苗有著強(qiáng)烈的爭論。根據(jù)“are”，可判斷出用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填arguments?！?6題詳解】句意：我不在的時(shí)候，如果你能通知我公司發(fā)生了什么事情，我將不勝感激。I’dappreciateitif如果能…的話，我會(huì)感激的，該句型是固定句型，所以填it?！?7題詳解】句意：WHO是世界衛(wèi)生組織的簡稱。beshortfor是…的簡稱，該短語是固定短語，所以填for?！?8題詳解】該空作句子主語，用名詞，所以填admission?！?9題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)人以很快的速度行駛時(shí)，一個(gè)輪胎爆裂，它是非常危險(xiǎn)的。atahighspeed以高速，該短語是固定用法，所以填at。【70題詳解】句意：當(dāng)決定改變工作時(shí)，很顯然他沒有考慮家人的意愿。takeintoaccount考慮，該短語是固定短語，所以填into?！?1題詳解】句意：基于暴力，一些電影已經(jīng)被禁播?！半娪啊焙汀敖ァ敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填banned?！?2題詳解】Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat(.是舉世公認(rèn)的)，該句型是固定句型，所以填acknowledged?！?3題詳解】句意：史密斯先生只好步行回家，因?yàn)樵诨丶业穆飞?，他的車壞了。breakdown發(fā)生故障，該短語是固定短語，所以填down?！?4題詳解】一個(gè)告密者提供給警察一份涉案人員名單。Supplysb.withsth.給某人提供某物，該句型是固定句型，所以填with?！?5題詳解】and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，作were的表語，所以填respectful。三、閱讀理解20.Usingamobilephonebeforegoingtobedcandamageyourhealth,accordingtoamajorstudy.Itsaysthatradiationfromthemobilephonecancauseinsomnia(失眠癥)andheadachesaswellascuttingthetimespentindeepsleep.Failingtogetenoughsleepcanleadtodepression,lackofconcentrationandpersonalitychanges.Inteenagersandyoungchildren,lackofsleepcanresultinattentiondisordersandpoorgrades.Theresearchshowedthatusingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertoreachthedeeperstagesofsleepandtospendlesstimeinthem.Deepsleepisimportantasitisthetimewhenthebodyrejuvenates(更新)cellsandrepairsdamagesufferedduringtheday.Scientistsfoundthatusingmobilephonesanhourbeforesleepaffectsit.Inthestudyscientistsexaminedthesleeppatternsof36womenand35menaged18to45.Somewereexposedtoradiationthatissimilartowhatapersonreceiveswhenusingamobilephone.Theothersreceivednone.Theresultsareasfollows:Thefirstgrouptooklongertoenterthefirstofthedeeperstagesofsleepandspentlesstimeinthedeepestone.However,thesecondgroupwasopposite.Thefindingswillshockmanyparents.Manyparentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren’shealth.Buttheydidn’thaveabetterwaytopersuadethemnottouseamobilephone.24.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.deepsleepisgoodforyourhealthB.usingamobilephonebeforesleepcandamageyourhealthC.differentpeoplehavedifferentsleeppatternsD.longsleepcanrenewcells25.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.people’sbody B.deepsleepC.asleeppattern D.aday26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DeepsleepisagoodtimeforthebodytorepairdamagesufferedduringthedayB.Thestudyexaminedthesleeppatternsofabout70people.C.Thefindingsshockedmanyteachersandteenagers.D.Usingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertimetoenterthedeepsleep.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thelackofsleepcanleadtochildren’sexcitementB.radiationfromthemobilephonecancauseparents’worriesC.manychildrenusemobilephonesbeforesleepD.usingamo