內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough參考答案：B2.—Yourfatherisvery____withyou．

—Soheis．Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofmine．

A．patient

B．content

C．careful

D．severe參考答案：D3.Low–carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Much

C．Few

D．Nothing參考答案：D4.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had B.hadhad C.washaving D.wouldhave參考答案：C5.--Asyouknow,

mancan'tlivewithout

water.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A6.Ifhisparentshadallowedyoutomakeadecisionthen,you_______inthatbigcompanynow.A.wouldhaveworked

B.haveworkedC.wouldbeworking

D.areworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查錯(cuò)綜條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果他的父母當(dāng)時(shí)允許你做決定的話，你現(xiàn)在就在那家大公司工作了。從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用主語+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，故選C。7.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilm,Jaws,____abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.

A.where;who

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that參考答案：C略8.

The30thOlympicGames,______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.scheduling

B.toschedule

C.scheduled

D.tohavescheduled參考答案：C9.—Ihearbreadisfreenowinthatsupermarket.Let’sgoandgetsome.—Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

!A.EverybadhassomegoodB.That’salwaysthecaseC.WhatagooddealD.It’sjustatrick參考答案：D10.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon

D.Nothingmuch.參考答案：A本題一般。句意：--杰克，我怎樣才能打開iPad?—讓我來。allowme表示“讓我來”；sowhat

表示“那又怎么樣”；holdon表示“請(qǐng)稍等”；nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查交際用語。11.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable參考答案：A12.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I_______righttheretoshowyoutheway.

A.wait

B.havewaited

C.willbewaiting

D.waswaiting參考答案：C13.Whenhe______thefrontdoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen參考答案：D略14.Adietofhighfat,highproteinandlowfiberfoodsputus______ahigherriskforbecomingoverweight.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.at參考答案：D15.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C.考查交際用語,“別想了，你得幫我裝修房子?！?2.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson參考答案：B略17.----Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?----Ijustcan’thelpit.Iamappointedtointerviewpeople______tolearnaboutthecustomers’feedbackonourproducts.A.atrandom

B.athand

C.atbest

D.atintervals參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語

句意上：--為什么這么熱的天你還站在街上？--我也是不得已。我被安排采訪路人以了解對(duì)我們產(chǎn)品的反饋。A項(xiàng)表示“隨意地”；B項(xiàng)是“在手頭，即將到來”；C項(xiàng)表示“充其量”；D項(xiàng)是“不時(shí)地”，依照語境A項(xiàng)適合。二、填空18.TwobusinessmenflewtoAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreen

61

(jacket).OntheirlastnightinAustralia,they

62

(stay)uplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkinthemorning,buttheydrovetheirrentedcar

63

theairport.Theroadwasempty.

64

(sudden).somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn’tstopintimeandthecarhitit，Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo

65

(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesomephotoswiththe"dead"kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketon66

kangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,something

67

(amaze)happened.Thekangarooopeneditseyes.Itwasnotdead.Butitwasveryangry.Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitranaway..Inthekangaroo’snewgreenjacket

68

(be)thecarkeys,apassport,andtheairtickets.Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.”You’renotgoingtobelievethis.”hesaid,“butakangarooinagreengolfjacket

69

(run)alongtheroadtotheairport”Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwo70

(drink)men.參考答案：

61.jackets

62.stayed

63.to

64.Suddenly

65.lying

66.the

67.amazing68.were

69.is

running

70.drunken19.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch___21___(fast).___22___itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason___23___theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures___24___(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice___25___alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours___26___(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork___27___theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays___28___(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,___29___providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument___30___e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.參考答案：21.faster

22.Although/Though/While

23.for

24.meant

25.can

26.toearn

27.because/as/since

28.beingcaught

29.which

30.that本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是紐約市禁止電動(dòng)自行車的禁令傷害了依靠電動(dòng)自行車謀生的快遞員。許多工人是移民。【21題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：大多數(shù)電動(dòng)自行車的時(shí)速約為32公里，但也有一些速度更快。結(jié)合句意，再根據(jù)much修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為faster。【22題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然在紐約市擁有電動(dòng)自行車是合法的，但是操作它們是不合法的。結(jié)合句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故答案為Although/Though/While。【23題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T認(rèn)為，禁止在街道和人行道上使用電動(dòng)自行車是危險(xiǎn)的。thereasonforsth./doingsth.“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：去年，該市宣布了嚴(yán)厲措施，要求電動(dòng)車司機(jī)和雇傭這些司機(jī)的餐館承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù)lastyear可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為meant。【25題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：警察也可以沒收這些自行車。結(jié)合句意可知表示”可以，能夠“用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們的工作要求他們工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、速度快，才能掙到足夠的錢生活。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故答案為toearn?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：快遞員連德清說，做好質(zhì)量工作很重要，因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ饕踩Q于小費(fèi)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是原因狀語從句，故答案為because/as/since?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：他說，如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)違反了禁令，并被沒收自行車，工人們將面臨代價(jià)高昂的延誤。結(jié)合句意，可知此處是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作主語，故答案為beingcaught?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：DoLee是自行車公共項(xiàng)目的一員，該項(xiàng)目為紐約市與自行車有關(guān)的工作人員提供幫助。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，所以后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！?0題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他不接受電動(dòng)自行車對(duì)市民構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)的論點(diǎn)。名詞argument后面是該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故答案為that。三、閱讀理解20.Discountsatvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?Gettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsaretransformingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclingenthusiasts,andinaworldwheregreenchoicesarethenewmust-have,averagecitizensareeagerlyseizingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember.Yearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,cross-countryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC:Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofevents.Participationinthelocalcyclingcommunity.Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.It’smoreFUN!Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.Developskillsandgainthroughtheexperienceofothers.Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.Meetafun-loving,energeticanddifferentgroupofindividualswhoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Enjoytheoutdoorexperiencewiththecompanionshipandsecurityofagroup.FormoreinformationontheEBTC:PhonetheClubHotlineat780-424-2453E-mail:jprineau@Mailusat:EdmontonBicycle&TouringClubP.O.Box52017

GarneauPostalStn.Edmonton,ABT6G2T5Canada21.What’stheadvantageofcyclingwithagroup?A.Meetingmorenewpeople.B.Participatinginwhateverevents.C.Havingbicyclesfreeofcharge.D.Enjoyingdiscountsinagym.22.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheaimofEBTCis.

A.tocallforgovernmentstoproducemorebicyclesB.tomakemoneybyorganizingbicyclingtripsC.topopularizecyclingbyattractingmoremembersD.tolookforyoungvolunteersforsportingevents23.HowmanywayscanpeoplegainmoreinformationfromEBTCaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.參考答案：21.A22.C23.B試題分析：文章講述的是在不同的自行車商店的不同折扣價(jià)格。政府和國(guó)家正在改變他們的城市和公路來滿足新一代的自行車愛好者的需求，自行車得需求越來越多。文章具體介紹了EBTC的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，歡迎大家的加入。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)騎行可以認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人。故選A。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的描述可知，EBTC是想讓更多的人加入。故選C。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可以聯(lián)系到的方式有三種：電話熱線780-424-2453，俱樂部電子郵件：jprineau@以及寄郵件。故選B。21.RecentlyacoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.EventhoughNewZealandhasquitegenerousrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebrities(名人)togivetheirchildrenwackynames.InBritain,youcancallachildalmostanythingyoulike--theonlyrestrictions(限制)onparentsrelatestooffensivewordssuchasswear(立誓，起誓)words.Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.Equally,namesrelatedtosportarefairlycommon--since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.Otherparentsliketomakeupmanes,orcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion,amethoddemonstratedbyJordan,theBritishmodel,whorecentlyinventedthenameTiaamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Shewasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename“moreexotic”.Othercountrieshavemuchstricterrulerswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild---noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.Asaresultacouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingtheirbab