內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市克什克騰旗芝瑞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市克什克騰旗芝瑞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A2.---Doyouhave_______sweettooth?---Iusedto,butnowI’mon_______diet.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．/;a

C．/:/

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D3.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：A4.–Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodteacher?--Yes,Ibelieveheis________anygoodteacher.A.aspatientanddevotedamanas

B.sopatientanddevotedamanasC.amanaspatientanddevoted

D.suchapatientanddevotedman參考答案：A5.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;solving

C.doyouthink;tosolve

D.youthink;solved參考答案：B6. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute參考答案：C略7.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in

casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到一些我們不能在通常的方法下處理問(wèn)題，在這種情況下我們必須創(chuàng)造性地思考解決問(wèn)題。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，故選A。8..—There'snolighton—They______beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：A略9.WhatimpressedmeinGreecewasthattheoceans theislandsweredeepblue. A.surrounding B.beingsurrounded

C.surrounded D.surround參考答案：A10.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow參考答案：C11.Iamveryhungry,butthereis______toeatinthehouse．A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．nothing

D．everything參考答案：C12.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallin_____memoryof_____EuropeanpoetnamedJamesFord.

A.不填;a

B.不填;an

C.the;不填

D.a;an參考答案：A略13.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：A14.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking參考答案：B略15.Theschool_______Igraduatedisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

A.fromwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D16.Aliceis________andcanbetrusted—sheworkshardandneverfailstodowhatisexpected.A．stubborn

B．grateful

C．reliable

D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：C[句意：愛(ài)麗絲很可靠(reliable)且值得信賴。她工作努力，從來(lái)不會(huì)辜負(fù)人們的期望。stubborn“固執(zhí)的；頑固的”；grateful“感激的”；anxious“焦慮的；不安的”。]

33.Buildingarocketisalong________,letaloneShenzhouVI.A.history

B.access

C.period

D.process參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistentomusicverymuch.SoheboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputherheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedtoenjoyeveryminuteofit.Therefore,halfayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Hearingthis,Mr.Smithsaid,“Tony,itisonethingtobefondlisteningtomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformgoodbyyourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”參考答案：Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistentomusicverymuch.Sohe an

listening

boughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputher

for

could

hisheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedtoenjoyeveryminuteofit.Therefore,half

However

ayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Hearingthis,Mr.Smithsaid,

tired

“Tony,itisonethingtobefond∧listeningtomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformgoodby

of

well

yourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”even【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。史密斯先生8歲的兒子Tony非常喜歡音樂(lè)，于是史密斯先生給他買了一臺(tái)鋼琴，練習(xí)半年以后Tony產(chǎn)生了厭倦感，史密斯鼓勵(lì)兒子繼續(xù)努力練習(xí)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。句意：史密斯先生有一個(gè)8歲名叫Tony的兒子。8-year-old首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素，在元音音素前面要使用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故a改為an。第二處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：史密斯先生有一個(gè)8歲名叫Tony的兒子，他很喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；動(dòng)名詞doing做動(dòng)詞enjoy的賓語(yǔ)。故listen改為listening。第三處：考查介詞。句意：于是他給Tony買了鋼琴，希望有一天他會(huì)成為一名著名的鋼琴家。短語(yǔ)buysbsth=buysthforsb買東西給某人。故to改為for。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他給Tony買了鋼琴，希望有一天他會(huì)成為一名著名鋼琴家。本文敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以本與從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故can改為could。第五處：考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩把他的精力都用在練習(xí)鋼琴上了。本句主語(yǔ)是Tony，是史密斯先生的兒子，應(yīng)該使用his指代。而代詞her指代女性。故her改為his。第六處：考查副詞。句意：然而，半年以后他告訴父親他厭倦了彈鋼琴。上下文之間不是因果關(guān)系，而是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故Therefore改為However。第七處：考查形容詞。短語(yǔ)betiredof…研究…；其中tired是過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾人，tiring意為“令人疲憊的”，通常修飾事物。本句主語(yǔ)是he，故tiring改為tired。第八處：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事情，演奏好音樂(lè)是另外一回事情。短語(yǔ)befondof喜歡…；句中l(wèi)isteningto…做befondof的賓語(yǔ)，of不能省略。故fond后面加上of。第九處：考查副詞。形容詞通常修飾名詞代詞，副詞通常修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞perform。故good改為well。第十處：考查連詞。句意：如果你不能練習(xí)更多，你就不可能彈好鋼琴。連詞短語(yǔ)evenif即使，盡管；根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間條件關(guān)系，而evenif表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要?jiǎng)h除even。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題5考查了代詞，本句主語(yǔ)是Tony，是史密斯先生的兒子，應(yīng)該使用his指代，代詞her指代女性。故本句要把her改為his。對(duì)于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個(gè)代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，?？嫉拇~包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞及疑問(wèn)代詞等。1).Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher.前面提到的是he而后面卻用her來(lái)代，故應(yīng)將her改為him.

2).ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.

指物的先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that而不是which。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearJack,I'mgladtohavereceivedyoure-mailandIamsorryyouarehavingsometroubleinmakingfriends.Inmyopinion,friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingineveryone'slifebecausewithoutfriendswewillsufferloneliness.Ifyouwouldliketotakemyadvice,you'llwinreallyfriendship.Firstly,whynotcommunicatingwithyourfriendwhenitispossibleandtellhim/herwhatyouthinkaboutfriendsandfriendship.Lethim/hertoknowthatyouwantedtomakefriendswithhim/her.Secondly,youshouldlearntoshareyourhappinessandsorrowwithourfriends.Thirdly,itwouldbethegoodideaifyouliketoinvitehim/hertojoinsomeactivitiessuchasswimmingandballgames,thatcanmakeyoulearntoappreciateyourfriendsandcherishyourfriendship.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseopinionsandideasuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,WuDong參考答案：

DearJack,I'mgladtohavereceivedyoure-mailandIamsorryyouarehavingsometroubleinmaking

butfriends.Inmyopinion,friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingineveryone'slifebecause

thingswithoutfriendswewillsufferloneliness.Ifyouwouldliketotakemyadvice,you'llwinreally

realfriendship.Firstly,whynotcommunicatingwithyourfriendwhenitispossibleandtellhim/her

communicatewhatyouthinkaboutfriendsandfriendship.Lethim/hertoknowthatyouwantedtomake

去掉

wantfriendswithhim/her.Secondly,youshouldlearntoshareyourhappinessandsorrowwithour

yourfriends.Thirdly,itwouldbethegoodideaifyouliketoinvitehim/hertojoin∧someactivities

a

insuchasswimmingandballgames,thatcanmakeyoulearntoappreciateyourfriendsand

whichcherishyourfriendship.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseopinionsandideasuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,WuDong三、閱讀理解20.Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggletogetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeas