Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版必修四

高中英語(yǔ)人教版新課標(biāo)必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour【問(wèn)題查找】一、單詞默寫Lvt.（使）滿足;滿意adj.感到滿足的vt.使驚詫；使吃驚adj.令人驚訝的adj.感到驚訝的vl.使歡樂(lè)；款待vt.使信服；使確信adj.令人信服的vl.&vi.導(dǎo)演，指示，指揮adj.直的，直接的，直率的adj.特別的；獨(dú)特的；挑剔的；細(xì)致的Keys:1.content2.astonish3.astonishing4.astonished5.entertain6.convince7.convincing8.direct9.particular二、短語(yǔ)默寫.過(guò)得很差；窮的；缺少的.挑出；辨別出.切斷（供應(yīng)等）；斷絕（聯(lián)系等）Keys:1.badlyoff2.pickout3.cutoff三、句子翻譯.在小明回家的路上，小明看到一個(gè)錢包正躺在地面上。.她是一個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的小女孩以至于每個(gè)見(jiàn)到她的人都對(duì)她微笑。.他走路的樣子好像他是個(gè)老爺爺一樣。Keys:1.onthewayhome,XiaomingsawapurselyingonthegroundSheissuchalovelygirlthateveiyoneshemeetssmileatherHewalksasifhewereanoldgrandpa【要點(diǎn)精講】一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.contentvt.（使）滿足；滿意n.[u]滿足；書的內(nèi)容目錄；容器里的東西adj.感到滿足的例句：一、單詞拼寫.What(使吃驚)memostishispletelackoffear.(不幸地),hedidn'tpasstheexamagain.Itcostshimalargeamountofmoney,equaltohismonthlysalary,to(娛樂(lè))theseguests.Ishallhaveanotherchanceintheeventof(失敗).Hemadearude(手勢(shì))atthedriveroftheothercar.ThesceneryinthefilmdbyLiShaohongisbeyondexpression.Lastyear'sfloodsmademostofthevillagershandtheyhadtospendthenightsintents.Allkindsofmeasuresweretakentopreventthediseasefromspreadingtthecountry.Tomya,themanliftedtheheavyrockeasily.She(克服)injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.Keys:1.astonishes2.Unfortunately3.entertain4.failure5.gesture6.directed7.homeless8.throughout9.astonishment10.overcame二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The(miss)boywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.I'mreallytiredofJim.Iwon'thavehimalways(play)atrickonothers.Beforebeingapilot,hespentquitealongtime(train).一Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend(wait)there.Whodidyousee(sit)inthemiddleofthefrontrowmakethatmuchnoise?一eon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.一Sorry,withsomuchwork(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.8.1foundtheman(lie)ontheground,dead.9.Hewasdeeply(move)becausethestorywas(move).10.1lookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.Keys:!,missing;playing2.playing3.beingtrained4.waiting,sitting6.filling7.following8.Iying9.moved;moving10.winding三、單句語(yǔ)法填空She(whisper)somethinginhisearamomentago.Yourroomis(mess).Pleasetidyit.Theonly(explain)fbrhisfailureisthathehasnoconfidence.Helivesina(mountain)district.Theywentcampinglastweekandslepttheopenairratherthaninthehotel.Grahamwastoo(drink)torememberwhathappenedlastnight.Parentsarcangrythedecisiontoletthestudentsstayatschoolstudyingallthroughtheweek.Mumwhisperedus,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."HetreatedusagooddinneronNewYear'sDay.“Someoneiswatchingusfromabove,"Jacksaidtomeawhisper.Keys:I.whispered2.messy3.explanation4.mountainous5.in6.drunk7.aboutto9.to10.in【課后練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,hewas(幸運(yùn)的)inhavingagoodjob..Heisafasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.fweworkwithastrongwill,wecanoanydifficulty,nomatterhowgreatitis..Hehadgreatdingettingtheworkdonewithinaweek..Theysenttheenemyshiptothebofthesea.6.1foundit(令人驚訝的)thattheyoungplayerbeatthechessmasterinthegame.stillrememberher(特別的)wayofsmiling..Myfamily(款待)himasanhonoredguest..ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethe(無(wú)家可歸的)workandeducation.Key：1.fortunate2.failure3.overe4.difficulty5.bottom6.astonishing7.particular8.entertained9.homeless二、七選五Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷爾蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.2Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.3Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,"4"Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.nDoctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.5Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Angermaycauseyouacancer.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Keys：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了憤怒帶給人健康方面的一些危害,同時(shí)介紹了一些如何避免憤怒的方法。.F［解析］考杳主旨概括。根據(jù)后文nSomepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell."（一些人用一種冷靜明智的方式表達(dá)憤怒,而另外一些人會(huì)爆發(fā)甚至大喊大叫）,而F憤怒是一種很正常的我們能時(shí)不時(shí)感受到的情感表達(dá)概括準(zhǔn)確,故選F。.G【解析】考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文"Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.”（他們心率加快,血壓和血糖升高等）與G一般來(lái)說(shuō),這些人會(huì)感覺(jué)興奮,易于采取行動(dòng)語(yǔ)義銜接,故選G。.C【解析】考查主旨概括。根據(jù)后文"Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout."（他們說(shuō)首先要承認(rèn)你生氣了并且要意識(shí)到憤怒的原因,然后決定是否這個(gè)原因是足夠引起憤怒）,而C醫(yī)生說(shuō)解決的方法是學(xué)會(huì)如何處理憤怒概括準(zhǔn)確,且文中具體給出了處理憤怒的方法,故選C。.E［解析］考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)后文"Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably."（等待著你冷靜下來(lái)然后能夠平靜明智地表達(dá)自己）與E生氣時(shí)候不要宣泄你的憤怒語(yǔ)義銜接,故選E。.A【解析】考杳上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文"Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry."（醫(yī)生說(shuō)處理憤怒的好方法是找到使你憤怒情況下的幽默）與A他們說(shuō)笑比生氣更利于身體健康語(yǔ)義銜接,故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空CharlieChaplin,bominapoorfamily,showedan］（astonish）talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2（不幸地），hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3（badly）.Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing4（日常的）task,whomnoonewas5（bore）watching.Lateron,Chaplindirected,producedand6（主演）inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatalimewhentheyfelt7（depress）,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasa8（home）manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9（穿破的）shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe10（much）outstandingpartshehadeverplayed.Keys：1.astonishing2.Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary5.bored6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.wornout10.most.Asthere'snocream,we'Hhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然沒(méi)有奶油,我們只好喝清咖啡算了。.Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安於現(xiàn)狀。A詞語(yǔ)鏈接contentoneselfwithsth.滿足或滿意於某事物be/feelcontentwith對(duì)感到滿足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事toone,sheart,scontent盡情地；心滿意足地A即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。.Simplepraiseisenoughtohim..IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon'tlikethe..She(感到非常滿足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.Keys:1).content2).content3).is/wascontenttoastonishvt.使驚詫；使吃驚astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的例句：.Thenewsastonishedeverybody.這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。.Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。A詞語(yǔ)鏈接(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/被感到驚訝⑵beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝I(yíng)tastonishessb.that令某人驚訝的是beastonishedthat對(duì)感到驚訝A即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.Itastonishedmenoonehasthoughtofthisbefore..Wewere(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty..Ifindquite(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay.Keys:1).that2).astonished3).it;astonishing3.entertainvt.使歡樂(lè)；款待例句：.BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnighl.昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。.Couldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?我做晚飯時(shí)，你能哄孩子們玩一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？A詞語(yǔ)鏈接(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通過(guò)做某事使某人歡樂(lè)⑵entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.娛樂(lè)；款待A即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.Heentertainedusforhours(介詞)hisstoriesandjokes..Hefellinthewater,muchtothe(entertain)ofthechildren..Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren(entertain).Keys:I),with2).entertainment3).entertainedconvincevt.使信服；使確信convincingadj.令人信服的例句：Wcconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說(shuō)服了他坐火車去，不要搭飛機(jī)去。HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎樣才能使你相信(她很誠(chéng)實(shí))呢？A詞語(yǔ)鏈接⑴convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof/that堅(jiān)信；確信A即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.Whatshesaid(convince)methatIwasmistaken..Isoonconvincedhim(介詞)myinnocence..Whatconvincedyou(vote)forthem?.I'm(convince)thatheisguilty..Thatwasthemost(convince)Ihadeverheard.Keys:1).convinced2).of3).tovote4).convinced5).convincing5.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演，指示，指揮adj.直的，直接的，直率的adv.徑直地例句：.Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告訴我(到車站)怎麼走好嗎?.Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她說(shuō)話直爽。A詞語(yǔ)鏈接direct...at/towardssb./sth.把指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做A即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.Hewasdirected(介詞)atablebesideIhewindow..Thejudgedirectedthatthemother(give)custodyofthechildren..Therewasapoliceofficer(direct)theIraffic.Keys:1).to2).begiven3).directing6.particularadj.特殊的，特別的；獨(dú)特的；講究的，苛求的，挑剔的(about/oversth)；細(xì)致的，詳細(xì)的Heleftfornoparticularreason.他無(wú)緣無(wú)故就走了。ToJane,herdiaryisaparticularfriend.對(duì)簡(jiǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，日記是她的特殊朋友。A詞語(yǔ)鏈接搭配：inparticular=especially特別是【易混辨析】particular;especial;special(1)particular著重指同類事物中某一個(gè)具有獨(dú)特性質(zhì)的事例，是相對(duì)“一般”而言的“特殊”、”特定如：Onthatparticulardaythestoresareclosed.在特定的那一天店鋪都關(guān)了門。(平時(shí)沒(méi)有這種現(xiàn)象)⑵special和especial都有“特殊的,特別的”之意。如：Whatareyourspecialinterests?你有些什么特別的愛(ài)好？Collectingstampsisamatterofespecialinterest.集郵是特別有趣的事。不同的是，special還有“專門的，額外的”的意思。如：Youneedaspecialtooltodothat.F那個(gè)活兒要用專用工具。Takespecialcareofit.對(duì)這東西要特別細(xì)心。A即學(xué)即練單句改錯(cuò)Sheisveryparticularforherclothes.Thesedocumentsareofparticularlyimportance.Keys:1)forabout/over2)particularlyparticular二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Lbadlyoff過(guò)得很差；窮的；缺少的［做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)］例句：.Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他們貧困得根本談不上度假。.Weshouldiftplainaboutbeingpoor-manyfamiliesarcmuchworseoff.我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天——許多人的家境更糟。A詞語(yǔ)鏈接反義詞：welloff過(guò)得很富；富的；富有的［做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)］A即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。.Intheolddayspeople(過(guò)得很差)..Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis(并不如你想的那么窮)asyouthink..Infactmostpeoplearc(要富裕)theywerefiveyearsago.Keys:l).werebadlyoff/wereverypoor!).notas/sobadlyoff3).betteroffthanpickout挑出；辨別出例句：.Hepickedouttheripestpeach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來(lái)。.Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.藍(lán)色的窗框襯在白墻上十分顯眼。A詞語(yǔ)鏈接pickoutsb./sth.from......從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物pickup撿起；讓某人搭車；繼續(xù)；摔倒后站起來(lái)；便宜地買到；接收(節(jié)目)；無(wú)意會(huì)A即學(xué)即練Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanmyfather.A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout解析:表示從人群中“辨認(rèn)出”,用pickoi",故選B。根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)。.Shefromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob..Wc'Hwherewefinishedyesterday..ShesoonFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance..thosebooksthatyou'dliketoread.Keys:l).waspickedout2).pickup3).pickedup4).Pickoutcutoff切斷(供應(yīng)等)；斷絕(聯(lián)系等)例句：.Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們斷水/。.Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不立即付清煤氣費(fèi)，就要停止向你供氣。A詞語(yǔ)鏈接cutdown砍倒；削減cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutsthinhalf/two把某物切割成兩半cutsthintohalves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成兩半/三瓣/四瓣A即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)腸ut短語(yǔ)或介詞。.Thevillagewasfromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays..Shealwayswhenotherpeoplearetalking..Iwon'thaveacigarette,thanks-Vmtryingtoonthem..Hewasasking400forthecar,butwecuthimdown(介詞)￡350..Shethevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.Keys:1).cutoff2).cutsin3).cutdown4).to5).cutup三、重點(diǎn)句型YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk,你會(huì)覺(jué)得震驚，卓別林會(huì)講話的時(shí)候就被教唱歌，會(huì)走路的時(shí)候就學(xué)跳舞。［解釋］此句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)：astonishing是動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:Itishardlysurprisingthatrumourscontinuetocirculate.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生"，v-ing可用在感官動(dòng)詞(see,notice,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel,catch)和表示"致使”意義的動(dòng)詞(get,have,keep,leave)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Canyousmellanythingburninginthekitchen?A即學(xué)即練用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.It,snot(surprise)thatyou'reputtingonweight,consideringhowmuchyou'reeating..Tmsorrytohavekeptyou(wait)fbrsolong..Shecaughtthem(steal)herapples.Keys:1).surprising2).waiting3).stealing辨析：§o…that與such…that(l)so...that中的so為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。(2)such...that中的such為形容詞，后跟名詞(名詞前可有形容詞修飾)，當(dāng)that前面有many,much,few,little等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不可以用such。Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn'tspeak.他變得很生氣，以至說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Itwassuchasunnydaythatwecouldgooutforawalk.天氣如此的晴朗，所以我們可以出去散步。聯(lián)想拓展①當(dāng)litlle意為“小''的時(shí)候，要用such,不用so。Itissuchalittlesheepthatitcan'trunfast.這只綿羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。②that前面是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，兩者可以互換使用。Heissuchakindmanthatwealllikehim.=Heissokindamanthatwealllikehim.他如此善良以至于我們都喜歡他。③so.Jhal中的s。位于句首時(shí)，要求后面的主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝。SofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快以至于我趕不上。單項(xiàng)填空Thereislittlewaterthatitisnotenoughformanypeople.(2010?01?山東青島模塊檢測(cè))A.such;soB.so;soC.such;suchD.so;suchKeys:J￡Bc此處liitle意為"少”,所以第一個(gè)空要用so修飾；第二個(gè)空后面為many修飾名詞,故也用so。2.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來(lái)，就像是切下一塊最好的牛排。句中asif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。asif從句中的內(nèi)容有時(shí)有主觀想像或夸大性的比喻，此時(shí)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若從句中的動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，則從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)；若先于主句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若后于主句，則用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Helooksasifhewereanartist.（同時(shí)）他看起來(lái)就像是一位藝術(shù)家。HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinAmerica.（先于）他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)如此流利好像他在美國(guó)學(xué)過(guò)一樣。HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheUSA.（后于）他學(xué)英語(yǔ)如此努力就像他會(huì)去美國(guó)一樣。A即學(xué)即練完成句子①那個(gè)小孩和我們談起話來(lái)就像成年人似的。Thechildtalkedtous.②他的行為就像知道了事實(shí)似的。Heactsasif.Keys:（Dasifhewereanadult②hehadknownthefact【查漏補(bǔ)缺】一、據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子..Manshouldtrytobeharmonywithnature,andnotbectowildlife..Tomya,hedidthedifficultjobwell..Couldyouethechildforanhour,whileImakedinner?.HehadothedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard.wasftohaveagoodteacher..Hedidthejobundermy（指導(dǎo)）..Althoughhefailedintheexaminationagain,heknewthesuccesscameaftermany（失敗）..Heusedtohopetogoabroad,butno