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四川省樂山市黃丹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______.A.rewards
B.prize
C.a(chǎn)wards
D.results參考答案:A2.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.
A.the;the
B.an;the
C.an;不填
D.不填;不填參考答案:D略3.Greatchanges______inmyschooluptonow.A.tookplace
B.havetakenplace
C.havebeentakenplace
D.wastakenplace參考答案:B略4.I______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.A.willbedoing
B.haddone
C.willdo
D.isdoing參考答案:B【考點(diǎn)】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)句意,可知本句中有兩個動作,一個是做完作業(yè),第二個是去電影院。由于去電影院是用一般過去時,因此,根據(jù)句意,可知做完作業(yè)是發(fā)生在去看電影之前,故用過去完成時。選B。句意:昨天我在去電影院以前就做完了作業(yè)了。5.-Iheardtheywentskatinginthemountainslastwinter.-It______betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynot
B.won’t
C.couldn’t
Dmustn’t參考答案:C6.Johnis______tobeinLondonthisautumn.A.maybe
B.possible
C.probable
D.likely參考答案:D略27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys
B.appreciates
C.thanks
D.prefers參考答案:B略8.ChineseleaderLiChangchunwrotetheChinaWritersAssociationonThursdayto______MoYan,vicepresidentofthebody,onhiswinningofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.praise
B.celebrate
C.thank
D.congratulate參考答案:D9.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound
B.injureC.damage D.hurt參考答案:B句意:你吸煙過多有傷身體。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等,符合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷;damage主要指對于物的損害;hurt可指肉體上的傷害,也可以指精神上的傷害,不合題意。9.
TheHarryPotterfilmsare
.A.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveB.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveC.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethemD.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem
參考答案:C略11.IntheUS,thehighest-payingjobisrelatedtomedicalcare,whereyoucanearnanaverageannualwageof$232,830,almost______whatyoucanearnasalawyer.
A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.astwicemuchas D.muchastwiceas參考答案:B12.Itisobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as
B.which
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D13.Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?
A.impressedwith
B.fondof
C.crazyabout
D.addictedto參考答案:A14.--Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.
--______A.Likewhat?
B.Goahead.
C.Comealong.
D.Sowhat?參考答案:A15.Ourtrainwasheldupbytheheavysnow,sowedidn’t______themeetingontime.A.takepartin
B.join
C.joinin
D.attend參考答案:D16.Oursouthernareasarereportedinmanynewspapers_______recently.A.tohaveflooded
Btohavebeenflooded
C.thatflooded
Dthathaveflooded參考答案:B略二、填空61.____________mymemoryhasdevelopedsofastthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.隨著時間的推移,我的記憶力發(fā)展得很快,我就象大象一樣,從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情。62.____________thatyouallgetequalturnsintalkingtotheclass.確保你們都可輪到面對班上同學(xué)發(fā)言的機(jī)會。63.He____________playinanNBAclubbutnowheplaysinaCBAclub,locatedinShanghai.他以前在NBA大球,現(xiàn)在是上海一家人CBA俱樂部的球員。64.Inaway,moviesare____________violentcrimesanddrugabuses.某種程度上來說,電影導(dǎo)致了暴力犯罪的毒品泛濫。65.Messifeelslucky,____________theprestigiousclub,whichconsistsofoutstandingmanagersandexcellentfootballers.成為這個久負(fù)盛名的俱樂部的一員,梅西感覺很幸運(yùn)。這個俱樂部有著杰出的經(jīng)理和優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動員。66.Hisparents,whohavemadealltheirsacrificesforhimtheseyears,____________.他的父母這些年來為他做出了犧牲,應(yīng)該得到尊敬。67.Thewholeprojectwasput________________________anewly-appointedmanager,whichdrewworld-wideattention.這個項(xiàng)目由一個新任命的經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé),這吸引了全球的關(guān)注。68.Youmustseizethechancetoopenyourmouth,because____________youspeakEnglish,____________yourEnglishwillbecome.一有機(jī)會,你就得開口說。因?yàn)槟阍绞嵌嘀v英語,你的英語就會變得越來越好。69.____________aretherequiteafewnewwords,______thepassage______acoupleoflongsentences.這篇文章既有很多生單詞,還有一些長句子。70.Judgingfromhisdepressedlook,heappeared________________________theexamresults.根據(jù)他那沮喪的表情,似乎有人告訴了他考試的結(jié)果。參考答案:61.
(1).Over
(2).time
62.
(1).Make
(2).certain/sure
63.
(1).used
(2).to
64.
(1).responsible
(2).for
65.
(1).belonging
(2).to
66.
(1).deserve
(2).respecting
67.
(1).in/under
(2).the
(3).charge
(4).of
68.
(1).the,
(2).more
(3).the
(4).better
69.
(1).Not
(2).only
(3).but
(4).contains
70.
(1).to
(2).have
(3).been
(4).told根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。61.Over
time隨著時間的推移,根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Over
time62.Make
certain/sure確保,根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Makecertain/sure
63.usedto
表示過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事,故答案為used
to
64.Beresponsiblefor對---負(fù)責(zé),根據(jù)句意可知答案為responsiblefor65.Belong
to屬于,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語,根據(jù)句意可知答案為belonging
to66.固定搭配:deservedoingsth.值得做某事,根據(jù)句意可知答案為deserve
respecting
67.固定詞組:in/underthechargeof
由---負(fù)責(zé)、管理,根據(jù)句意可知答案為in/under
the
charge
of
68.The+比較級,the+比較級,表示越---,越---。根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為themorethe
better
69.部分倒裝:Not
only---but
also不但---而且,當(dāng)Not
only位于句首時句子用部分倒裝,根據(jù)句意可知答案為Not
only
but
contains
70.固定句式:happentohavedone碰巧已經(jīng)做了某事,根據(jù)句意可知答案為to
havebeen
told18.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容填空,每空填一個詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Forseveral___56__yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudof__57__.Whatitwastobecomewas__58___untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid__59___.Theearthbecameso___60____thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It__61__
loudlywithfireandrock.Theywere_62__timetoproduce__63__,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___64____.__65__isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.參考答案:56.billion
57.dust
58.uncertain
59.globe
60.violent61.exploded
62.in
63.carbon
64.atmosphere
65.What三、閱讀理解19.Asaresultofhiskindnessmanypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.DuringtheirtalkJohnsonsaidthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritainaskinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
46.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.
A.doingbusiness.
B.makingwhisky.
C.cheating.
D.buyingandsellingland.
47.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.
A.hadnochildren.
B.wasastrangeman.
C.wasveryfondofchildren.
D.wantedpeopl
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