四川省南充市禮樂(lè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省南充市禮樂(lè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths______thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.A.arisingfrom B.risingfrom C.arisenfrom D.arousingfrom參考答案： A2.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor參考答案：A3.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A參考答案：C略4.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：D略5.ChineseeconomysufferedagreatlossfromtheMay12earthquake_____thesnowandicestorminFebruary,2008.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.aswellas

B.inaddition

C.besides

D.apartfrom參考答案：B6.August8wasdeclaredasNationalFitnessDay,whenvariousevents

toencouragepeopletotakemorephysicalexercise.A．held B．wereheld C．hadheld D．havebeenheld參考答案：B35.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname?"inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone參考答案：A8.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helps參考答案：C9.Onedayyou’ll_____thisfoolishbehavior.

A.pay

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payoff參考答案：B10.______wasvery_______thatlittleTomwrotetheletter.A.It;careful

B.It;carefully

C.He;careful

D.He;carefully參考答案：B11.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：C12.—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?—That’s________.

A.haditrepaired;theone

B.repairedit;it

C.hadrepaired;it

D.hadrepaired;theone參考答案：C13.Thespeechwhichhemade________thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D14.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：D15.It’sonthefestivaloccasions

thefamilygettogether

hemisseshislatefather.A.where,that B.which,whenC.when,that D.that,when參考答案：C試題分析：句意:在節(jié)日的時(shí)刻家人聚在一起時(shí)他想起他已故的父親。______thefamilygettogether是定語(yǔ)從句修飾thefestivaloccasions，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；如果去掉It’s和第二個(gè)______，句子的意思仍然不改變，則說(shuō)明是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，使用第二個(gè)空填that。綜上可知，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句的連詞辨析和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

16.Theinnerthoughtofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,_________bothofthemfailtoexpress.A.where

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這兩個(gè)年輕人的想法在書(shū)中得到了提示，但他們都沒(méi)有表達(dá)出來(lái)。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為T(mén)heinnerthought，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作express的賓語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。17.----I’mgoingtoLondonnextweek.----_______!SoamI.A.Whatacoincidence

B.Congratulations

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Goodtrip參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetakenplaceofsometraditionalmaterial.80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.參考答案：78.Nooneseemedinterestinginthestoryhetold.

interested79.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,plasticshavetaken∧placeofsometraditionalmaterial.

the80.Oneafternoon,ourplanelandedattheworld’sthirdbigairport.

biggest81.Theprofessorcameintotheroom,followingbyagroupofstudents.

followed82.Happy,thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWalesaswell.

Happily三、閱讀理解19.WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺(jué)的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇跡)”.13．ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewasA.rescuingherowner

B.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarock

D.runningafterasheep14．WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeedsC.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall15．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.參考答案：13．D14．A15．C16．D試題分析：文章介紹是叫Judy的狗在追趕一只羊的時(shí)候，從懸崖上掉下來(lái)。主人努力尋找?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)無(wú)果，以為它已經(jīng)死去就放棄了，結(jié)果幾天后，意外得到消息，狗還活著。真是很幸運(yùn)的事情。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfields…,Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.可知叫Judy的狗在追趕一只羊的時(shí)候，從懸崖上掉下來(lái)。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子：Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知事故后是一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)者看見(jiàn)了Judy，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子：Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.可知在Judy的事故中運(yùn)氣起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知介紹一只狗掉到懸崖下面死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，所以用ComingBackfromtheDead比較合適。故選D。20.

Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative(替代物)toplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp(蝦)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled“shrilk.”Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.

Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic’stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic’sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?

Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.

Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcostanditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.

Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They’realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses,whichcouldb