新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson16 課件

Lesson16Wordsandexpressionspark停放（汽車）[pɑ?k]traffic交通[?tr?f?k]ticket交通違規(guī)罰單[?t?k?t]note便條[n??t]area地段[?e?r??]sign指示牌[sa?n]reminder指示[r??ma?nd?]fail無視；忘記[fe?l]obey服從[??be?]request要求[r??kwest]park停放（汽車）[pɑ?k]acarpark停車場Noparking禁止停車traffic交通[?tr?f?k]trafficlight交通燈intrafficjam交通堵塞inheavytraffic交通擁擠trafficaccident交通事故trafficpolice交通警note便條[n??t]makenotes做筆記dosomenotes做一些筆記=writesomenotearea地段[?e?r??]arean.場地,地段(一塊地方),大地點(diǎn),小地點(diǎn)都可以placen.地點(diǎn)regionn.地區(qū)(交戰(zhàn),開火)field領(lǐng)域；田地Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.戰(zhàn)火連綿anareaof占地…ruralareas鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)apicnicarea野餐區(qū)sign指示牌[sa?n]roadsigns路標(biāo)asignonthedoor門上的標(biāo)牌anosmokingsign禁止吸煙的告示牌talkbysigns用手勢交談=gesticulate[d?e?st?kj??le?t]makeasign打信號(hào)reminder指示[r??ma?nd?]remindv.：提示，提醒

remindsbofsth

remindsbtodosth

reminder：可以指人，可以指物fail無視；忘記[fe?l]never

failtodosth從不會(huì)忘記做某事=neverforgettodosth=alwaysremembertodosthfailindoingsth在某些方面失敗obey服從[??be?]obeyone’sinstructions執(zhí)行某人的命令obeysbwithoutquestion對(duì)某人言聽計(jì)從obeyone’sorder服從某人的命令=followone’sorderrequest要求[r??kwest]Requestone’spresence請(qǐng)某人出席Requestsbofsb向某人要求某物=makearequestofsbforsthRequestsbtodosth要求某人做Requestthat…It’srequestthat作名詞后跟同位語從句或表語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語要用shoulddo表示虛擬語氣atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求

Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.

一旦你把汽車停錯(cuò)了地方，交通警很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)

inthewrongplace停在錯(cuò)誤的位置If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，條件句分為真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句，本句話是真實(shí)條件句

Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.

如果他沒給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運(yùn)

letsb/sthgo=letgoofsb/sth放開；釋放；使自由without+n./doing在句中伴隨條件狀語However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.

然而，情況并不都是這樣howecer為副詞，表示前后對(duì)比可以位于句首、居中、句末，并用逗號(hào)隔開always副詞，在句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常的行為，也可以和一般過去時(shí)連用，表示過去經(jīng)常的行為也可以和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示人感情的喜，惡Sheisalwaysmovingthisaround.她老是將東西搬來搬去Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.

交通警有時(shí)也很客氣sometimes有時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間polite客氣；有禮貌的反義詞：impoliteimpolite的同義詞=rude粗魯?shù)?/p>

Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.

如果您對(duì)我們街上的標(biāo)牌稍加注意，您在此會(huì)過得很愉快的

主句中謂語動(dòng)詞的enjoy意思為享受；欣賞；喜歡接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語Inourcompanyweenjoyfreemedicalcare.在我們公司我們享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療enjoy可以接反身代詞表示娛樂、玩的開心enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefunAreyouenjoyingoneself？你玩得高興嗎？payattentionto注意to是介詞后面需要接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語Youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.你需要注意你的書寫paymoreattention更加注意paycloseattentionto密切注意attractsb’sattention吸引某人的主意payattentiontosb/sth和noticepayattentiontosb/sth指用大腦集中注意力去集中某事，專心于某事‘notice指用眼睛有意或者無意的看到某人、某事sign、signal、signature、symbolSign①作名詞，指記號(hào)、符號(hào)、告示牌、指示牌

②作動(dòng)詞，指簽字于文件signal[?s?ɡn?l]信號(hào)signature[?s?ɡn?t??]簽名symbol[?s?mbl]標(biāo)志、象征的代表物課文Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!條件句（ConditionalSentences）真實(shí)條件句（Sentencesofreal

condition)條件句是表示在某種條件或要求下，預(yù)期會(huì)產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的表達(dá)方法。在“真實(shí)條件句”中,IF-從句中假設(shè)的情況是有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的.Eg.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.1.IF-從句中的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)態(tài).主句和從句的位置可以互換:eg.Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.改錯(cuò)：

Ifhewillhavetime,hewillcome.

Ifhehastime,hewillcome.Hewillgetthereintimeifhewillruns.

He’llgetthereintimeifheruns.2.如果要用從句表達(dá)將來的意思,也只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式來表達(dá),而絕不能用將來時(shí)的形式:eg.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

改錯(cuò):Ifhewillhaveenoughmoneynextyear,he’llgotoEurope.Ifhehasenoughmoneynextyear,he,llgotoEurope3.主句的變化形式:a)IF-從句中的動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句中shall/will可以用其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞代替:Eg:Ifitrains,wecan/must/maystayathome.Ifitstopsrainingwecan/maygoout.Ifyouwa