四川省成都市雙流縣彭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

四川省成都市雙流縣彭鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosity

B．benefit

C．surprise

D．satisfaction參考答案：A2.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略3.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck參考答案：C4.Muchtoherdelight,three_________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemeven

broughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozens

B.dozen

C.dozenof

D.dozensof參考答案：B5.Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.

Atimecamewhenhewassousedtoallhistoys__________hebegantowantsomethingdifferent.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.TherearesomeMP5onsaleintheEtown.Shallwegoandbuy____,Dad?

A.it

B.them

C.that

D.one參考答案：D7.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.A.how

B.whereC.whether

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意為：不要因?yàn)橛X得工作太小就拒絕它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了賓語從句，lead是不及物動詞，后面不缺成分，故用副詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意，選B。8.Itwas______7:30thathe_________homeyesterday,sohisparentswereveryworried.A.until;notgot B.notuntil;got C.until;didn’tget D.didn’tuntil;got參考答案：B9.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While B. Once C. Since D.Though參考答案：C10.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,______herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.havinginformed參考答案：A,考查非謂語動詞。句意：“昨天經(jīng)理給在邁阿密的秘書打電話，通知她航班號和到達(dá)的時(shí)間。”此處非謂語動詞inform和邏輯主語manager是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，句中“informingherofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。11.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments______requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs______aconsideredapproachismostimportant.

A.which;that

B.不填;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D略12.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A．hadbeenpaid

B．gotpaidC．havepaid

D．getpaid參考答案：D13.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：A14.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多參加考試者丟了分，因?yàn)樗麄儗忣}不恰當(dāng)。casually隨意地；practically實(shí)際地；eagerly急切地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?5.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：D略16.．LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where參考答案：C二、填空17.

Therewasastate____61____(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon____62____(deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you____63____(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we’dbetter____64____(kill)themall.”Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonerofwar____65____(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced____66____deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor.____67____,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand____68____(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou____69____yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws.”Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As____70____result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.參考答案：61.called

62.dealing

63.aresupposed

64.kill

65.differently

66.to

67.Besides/Moreover

68.punishment

69.if

70.a本文是一篇記敘文。中國古代的“周”朝皇帝向大臣們征求處理戰(zhàn)犯的建議，他采納了大臣的合理建議，國內(nèi)局勢很快安定下來，國家逐漸變得更加強(qiáng)大。61.考查過去分詞。句意：在中國歷史上有一個(gè)叫周的國家。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為called。62.考查動名詞。句意：一天，周王問他的官員如何處理戰(zhàn)俘問題。介詞on后面用動名詞做賓語，故答案為dealing。63.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你愛一個(gè)人，你就應(yīng)該愛他的一切。besupposedto本應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)合句意，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是you，故答案為aresupposed。64.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，故答案為kill。65.考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該以不同的方式對待戰(zhàn)俘。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為differently。66.考查固定詞組。句意：為了避免未來的災(zāi)難，他們將被判處死刑。besentencedto被判刑，故答案為to。67.考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)為所有的囚犯都應(yīng)該被釋放，然后被遣送回家在地里干活，靠自己的勞動養(yǎng)活自己。另外，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守獎勵和懲罰的規(guī)則。結(jié)合句意，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故答案為Besides/Moreover。68.考查名詞。句意：另外，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格遵守獎勵和懲罰的規(guī)則。介詞后面用名詞、動名詞、代詞做賓語，故答案為punishment。69.考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你道德和法律治理我們的國家，人民一定會相信你。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為if。70.考查固定短語。Asaresult結(jié)果，故答案為a。18.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71._________________________specially-madeChinesenationalclothes,theleadersandrepresentativesoftheAPECattendedthebanquetandpartyonNov10th.(dress)11月10日晚，APEC領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和代表們身著特制的中國民族服裝，出席了晚宴和晚會。72.Thefarmertoldmethathisdreamwas__________________________tosingasongatCCTVSpringFestivalEveningShow.(invite)那位農(nóng)民告訴我，他的夢想是受邀上中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會唱一首歌。73.—Doyouknowthatthe22thNationalHighSchoolBiologyCompetitionheldinourschoolhasbeenagreatsuccess?—I’veheardaboutthat,butIwonder________________________.(take)—你知道在我校舉行的第22屆全國高中生生物競賽取得了圓滿成功嗎？—我聽說過，但我不知道是它是什么時(shí)候舉行的。74.Ifithadnotbeenforthefact_______________________,shewouldhavesentherstudenttohospital.(drive)要不是因?yàn)樗粫_車，她就會送她的學(xué)生去醫(yī)院了。75.____________________________makeshisparentsveryworried.(attach)他不太重視學(xué)習(xí)令他的父母非常擔(dān)心。76. Asapersonwithastrongsenseofcollectivehonorandresponsibility,healwaysgraspsatanything___________________________hisclassandgroup.(benefit)

作為一個(gè)有集體榮譽(yù)感和責(zé)任心的人，他總是搶著做任何有利于班級和小組的事情。77.________________________whenhisfatherknewhergradeoftheexam,hepretendedthathe

didn’tcareatall.(as)當(dāng)他的父親得知她的考試成績后，盡管他很失望，他還是裝作一點(diǎn)都不在乎。78.AsforGrade-Threestudents,itisvitalthatthey_________________________betweenworkandplay.(strike)對于高三的學(xué)生而言，平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息之間的關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。。79.I__________________________allmyteachersthatIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinthepasttwoandahalfyears.(owe)在過去的兩年半時(shí)間里，我取得了如此大的進(jìn)步，歸功于我所有的老師。80. _______________________anoldstonetower,whichdatesbacktothe15thcentury.(stand)山頂上矗立著一座古石塔，其歷史可追溯到15世紀(jì)。參考答案：71.Dressedin72.tobeinvited73.when/atwhattimeittookplace74.thatshecouldn’tdrive/thatshewasnotabletodrive/thatshewasunabletodrive75.Hisnotattachingmuchimportancetostudy(ing)/Thathedoesn’tattachmuchimportancetostudy(ing)76.thatisofbenefitto/thatbenefits/benefiting

77.Disappointedashewas78.(should)strikethebalance79.oweitto

80.On(the)topofthehillstands/Atthetopofthehill/Standingon(the)topofthehillis解析：本題型要把握語法知識，確定單詞形式，然后確定答案。71.Dressedin

考查非謂語動詞。bedressedin穿著，句子的主語是dress的動作承受者。

72.tobeinvited考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式的被動式作表語。73.when/atwhattimeittookplace

考查賓語從句，用陳述語氣，因動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去時(shí)。74.thatshecouldn’tdrive/thatshewasnotabletodrive/thatshewasunabletodrive

考查同位語從句。用來解釋fact。75.Hisnotattachingmuchimportancetostudy(ing)/Thathedoesn’tattachmuchimportancetostudy(ing)

考查主語從句或動名詞短語做主語。76.thatisofbenefitto/thatbenefits/benefiting

考查定語從句。benefit可作名詞或動詞。77.Disappointedashewas

考查讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序。78.(should)strikethebalance

考查主語從句。Itisvitalthat后的從句用should+v，should可省略。79.oweitto

考查動詞短語。80.On(the)topofthehillstands/Atthetopofthehill/Standingon(the)topofthehillis考查介詞短語放在句首，句子完全倒裝。三、閱讀理解19.

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(證明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

56.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare_______.

A.objective

B.c