四川省資陽(yáng)市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)中學(xué)河?xùn)|校區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)中學(xué)河?xùn)|校區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B略2.Itwouldbewiseto________yourproperty________stormdamage.A．ensure；against

B．insure；againstC．ensure；for

D．insure；for參考答案：Bensure確保；保證；insure...against投……保險(xiǎn)；insure...for...為……投保。由句意知B正確。3.–Aboywaskilledbythetigerinthezoo.

–Hewasbelieved______intothecagewhilefeedingthetigerwithoutpermission.

A.tofall

B.tobefalling

C.tohavefallen

D.havingfallen參考答案：C略4.—Whatdoyouknowaboutournewschool?

—Whenitiscompleted,itwillbe______theoldone.A.twiceasbiggeras

B.biggertwicethanC.twiceasbigas

D.astwicebigas參考答案：C5.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：她聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的噪音，這個(gè)噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。AC不是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。6.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(階梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)，講座已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，人們正在聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)著。根據(jù)entered，可知“我走進(jìn)階梯教室時(shí)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而“講座已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。7.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into參考答案：B8.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot參考答案：B9.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A27.Aftertheygotmarried,theydecidedtomovebacktothevillageand______________there.A.putdown

B.calmdownC.setdown

D.settledown參考答案：D11.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。alive意為“活的”，表語(yǔ)形容詞，在句子中可以做表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活的，常做前置定語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)句子中，形容詞做的是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。12.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.

---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.You’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Noneofyourbusiness

D.That’sallright參考答案：D13.The______girlsatonthefloor,______.A.frightened;crying B.frightened;tocryC.frightening;cried D.frightening;tocry參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和分詞用法。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物。本句中的frighted感動(dòng)害怕的。修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物；第二空的crying是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，因?yàn)槎邩?gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：那個(gè)感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故A正確。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是考查較多的內(nèi)容。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。14.---IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishcontestlastweek.---ThatwasthesecondtimeI_____theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot參考答案：D15.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate參考答案：D16.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays．—

Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest．A．Howcome?

B．Howisit?

C．Guesswhat?

D．Nowonder．參考答案：C17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellthemapart.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A18.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;writeC.women;writes

D.woman;write參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（滿分5分）71.Allthefootballmatchspectatorswereabletoobserveorderinthe___________________(體育館).72.Weneedworkerhardertoremainc________________withothercompanies.73.Sincelastyearourproblemshave

_______________（倍增）.74.Themuseumcontains6,000c__________________andmodernartworks.75.Inthea__________________ofdefiniteevidencetheprisonerwassetfree.76.Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshaveatlastreachedanagreementontheirb__________problem.77.Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyouandallwithinyour__________________（預(yù)算）.78.Theplayershadtochangetheirdaily__________________(常規(guī))andlifestyle.79.Itisimportantforustomeetp___________althoughwehavebeenintouchinvariousways.80.Weshouldbefullyawareofthes______________oftelevisioninshapingourideas.參考答案：71.stadium

72.competitive

73.multiplied74.contemporary75.absence76.boundary 77.budget 78.routine79.personally80.Significance76.boundary 句意：兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)最后在邊界上達(dá)成了一致協(xié)議。故填boundary。77.budget 句意：她將為你設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)奇異的、新的廚房，全部在你的預(yù)算之內(nèi)。故填budget。78.routine

句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須改變他們的日常常規(guī)和生活方式。故填routine。79.personally

句意：盡管我們用各種方式進(jìn)行聯(lián)系，親自見(jiàn)面是重要的。故填personally。80.Significance

句意：我們應(yīng)該充分意識(shí)到電視在改變我們的想法上的重要性。故填Significance。三、閱讀理解20.Humansweredesignedtostandupright.Andyetinthismodernworldtoomanyofusspendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason:we’restaringatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts.That’s700to1,400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture（姿勢(shì)）.Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadata15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine(脊椎)；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.It’snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned(成一條直線)withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn’tjustmakeyoulookbetter;itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehasevenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphysicalandemotionalhealth.Theresearchersdescribebadpostureas“theheadinaforwardpositionandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition”.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit’simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Thoughitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.8.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadsideB.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccessC.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidablyD.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.It’shealthytobendyourbackregularly.B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.D.Themoreyoubendyourneck,themorestressesyourspinegets.10.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anadvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C本文為記敘文。本文主要講了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)