四川省雅安市回龍中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省雅安市回龍中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup參考答案：C2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice? —yes,______. A.withpleasure B.Icould C.mypleasure D.forpleasure參考答案：A3.—Would

you

like

something

to

drink,

girls?

—Yes,

_______,

please.

A.

two

cup

of

coffee

B.

two

cupofcoffees

C.

two

cups

of

coffee

D.

two

cupsofcoffees參考答案：C4.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough參考答案：B試題分析:句意：既然孩子們離開(kāi)了家，我們就有了額外的空間。A即使；B既然；C萬(wàn)一；D仿佛。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。5.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：女主人讓人在宴會(huì)前一周把請(qǐng)柬送到客人手中。A.invention發(fā)明；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)柬；C.interview采訪(fǎng)；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送請(qǐng)柬。故選B。6.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember參考答案：B7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A略8.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：健康的友誼是一種分享你真實(shí)感受的友誼，而不用擔(dān)心關(guān)系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行詞為one，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whowhom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)作狀語(yǔ)要。(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)。分析句子可知，先行詞為one，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B略10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略11.—________shecan'tfindherkeys?—She'llbelockedoutallnight.—Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：CWhatif...？意為“要是(倘若)……該怎么辦？”符合句意。Whatabout＋doingsth.？是征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)的一種表達(dá)方式，意為“……怎么樣？”；Whatwith...？意為“用……做什么？”；Whatfor...？意為“為什么？”12.Itwas_______youhaddone_______madeitpossibleforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that參考答案：D13.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved參考答案：A14.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

wenowknowasCaliforniaA．where B．when

C．what D．which

參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的作用。連詞主要可分為兩類(lèi)：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。15.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B16.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak．Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway

36thecrowdofboysontheplayground．She37

fromthemall．

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes，basketballinhand，playing38．Shewouldpracticedribbling(運(yùn)球)andshootingoverandagain，sometimesuntil

39．OnedayIaskedher40shepracticedsomuch．Shelooked41inmyeyes，andwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid．“Iwanttogotocollege．TheonlywayIcan42

istogetascholarship．Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball．Iwanttobe43

．MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”

Well，Ihadtogiveintoher—shewas44．Oneday，Isawhersittinginthegrass，head

45inherarms．Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas

46．“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply．“Iamjusttooshort．”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably47gettoplayforatop-rankedteam,48

receiveascholarship．Soshe49

stopdreamingaboutcollege．

Shewas

50

andIsensedherdisappointment．Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet．Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong．Theyjustdidnot51

thepowerofadream．Hetoldher52

shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege，ifshetrulywantedascholarship，53

couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude．Hetoldheragain，“Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”Thenextyear，assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame，shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人員)．Shewasindeedoffereda

54

．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad55

andworkedtowardforallthoseyears．36．A．through

B．a(chǎn)cross C．over D．into37．A．broughtout

B．showedout

C．stoodout

D．workedout38．A．only

B．lonely C．simply D．a(chǎn)lone39．A．dark B．dawn C．midnight

D．daybreak40．A．how

B．when

C．why

D．what41．A．worriedly

B．shyly

C．quietly D．directly42．A．go

B．get

C．enter D．a(chǎn)ttend43．A．worse

B．better C．thebest D．theworst44．A．determinedB．encouraged C．fixed D．fascinated45．A．covered B．enclosed C．dropped D．buried[46．A．theaffair B．thewrong C．matter

D．thematter47．A．ever

B．even

C．once

D．never48．A．farmore B．muchless C．muchfewer D．manymore49.

A．Should

B．must C．can D．may50．A．overjoyed B．moved C．embarrassed

D．heartbroken51．A．understand B．experience C．learn D．believe52．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sif C．thatif D．onlyif53．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything54．A．prize B．medal C．scholarship D．position55．A．dreamedof B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．thoughtof D．a(chǎn)ppreciated參考答案：36-40ACDAC

41-45DACAD

46-50DDBAD

50-55ACBCA三、閱讀理解18.AnewweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettes,theymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket.Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22,thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscourageyoungsmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist.“Thetruefactofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung，”saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial.“Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes.”TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningincluded“smokingkills”and“smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.”Sofar,IrelandandBelgiumhaveshowninterestinthephotos.Canadahasusedsimilarpicturesandwarningsoncigarettepackssince2000.Thecountryhasrecentlyseenafallinthenumberofsmokers.According_to_studies,_smoking_is_the_single_biggest_cause_of_avoidable_death_in_EU.Everyyearmorethan650,000smokersdie,morethanonepersonaminute.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NewWaystoStopSmoking.B．PicturestoShockSmokers.C．NewPacketsofCigarettes.D．DangersofSmoking.2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．theEUcountrieshaveputthenewwarningmethodintopracticeB．onlyasmallnumberoftheEUcountrieshaveusedthenewwarningmethodC．thenewwarningmethodhasworkedinsomeEUcountriesD．countriesinEUstillusetheoldwarningmethod3．Whichcountryismostsuccessfulinstoppingsmoking?A．Ireland.

B．Belgium.C．Canada.

D．EU.4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．it'shardtostopsmokinginEUB．deathscausedbysmokingcouldhavebeenavoidedC．smokingisthebiggestcauseofdeathsinEUD．EUhasthelargestnumberofdeathscausedbysmoking參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B【語(yǔ)篇大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要敘述歐洲成員國(guó)對(duì)吸煙有害健康的公益活動(dòng)介紹。1.B[主旨大意題。第一段交代了文章的中心，歐盟號(hào)召成員國(guó)采取一些宣傳吸煙有害健康的照片，以此來(lái)警示吸煙者。]2.D[推理判斷題。分析文章的信息，我們可以得出結(jié)論，文章介紹的一種新措施還僅僅是一個(gè)設(shè)想，還沒(méi)有付諸實(shí)施，因此斷定歐盟國(guó)家仍舊沿用舊的警示方式。]3.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)第二段說(shuō)明加拿大因?yàn)椴扇×祟?lèi)似的警示措施，吸煙人數(shù)有所下降。]4.B[語(yǔ)意理解題。本句的意思是：在歐盟，吸煙是唯一能夠避免的造成死亡的最重要的原因，即：吸煙造成的死亡本來(lái)可以避免。]19.BushiesNatureTour-AFoodiesDelight

TasmanianWildlife,Wilderness,Food&WineTheExperience-3days&2nightsDay1-TassieDevilsatTrowunna&TamarValleyvineyardsDay2-BenLomondNationalPark&QuollPatrolDay3-PlatypusspottingfollowedbyWaterfalls&WildernessDay1-TassieDevils&TamarValleyDepartingLauncestonwetraveltotheMeanderValleyregiontovisittheTrowunnaWildlifeParkforaprivatetourtomeetthememorableinhabitants.Youwillhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththeeasterngreykangaroos,hugawombatandseetheTasmaniandevilsbeingfed.OnleavingTrowunnawethentraveltothebeautifulTamarValleyregionforarestaurantlunchandwinetasting.Overnight:BeulahHeritageatScottsdaleDinner:In-houseDay2-BenLomond&QuollPatrolStartthedaywithsomeplatypusspottingandthenavisittoBenLomond,aspectacularmountainofdoleritecolumnsandscreeslopesandamagnificentarrayofalpinevegetation.AfterapicniclunchwetravelviatheforestsofRosesTierculminatingwithagourmetcampfirebushtuckerdinnerandwildlifespottingonprivateacreage.Sitbythecampfire&enjoyaglassofcoolclimatewineandexperienceoneofthebestnocturnalwildlifeshowsonoffer.Overnight:Beula