天津武清區(qū)楊村第六中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津武清區(qū)楊村第六中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.inspiteof

B.infavourof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：C2.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically參考答案：C3._________itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto_________thespringouting.A.Should;calloff

B.Were;takeoff

C.Should;takeoff

D.Were;calloff參考答案：A略4.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B5.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C6.—Whatapity!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.—_____,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A7.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C8.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C9.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B略10.—TheanimatedfilmNeZhaisabigwinnerinboxoffice.Howdoyoufindit?—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Sofarsogood B.That’sforsureC.Don’tmentionit D.It’sreallyamazing參考答案： D11.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom參考答案：D12.Thatsumofmoneyplayedavitalroleinthecompletionoftheproject.______,theprojectwouldnothavebeencompletedsosuccessfully.

A.Butthatit B.Exceptit C.Butforit D.Withit參考答案：C13.---Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

----Youareright.I_______crazyatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.mightbe

C.couldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen參考答案：A略14.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C15.Tomisanhonestman;Isayit,_________Ihavebeenagainsthim.

A.eventhough

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.andyet參考答案：A16.Fundamental_______computersareto______moreindustrialstructure,heavyrelianceonthemmayseparatepeopleindailylifeandaffecttheirinterpersonalrelationships.A.as;develop

B.though;developing

C.although;developed

D.because;develop參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于特殊句式的考查需要學(xué)生有一定的英語(yǔ)詞組積累量，并且會(huì)運(yùn)用。在本題目中，考查到As/though的倒裝句式，考生需要根據(jù)兩者的特點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行答題：As/though的倒裝：形容詞/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞+As/though+主謂；并且對(duì)固定詞組有一定的積累：befundamentaltodoingsth/tosth：對(duì).....是十分重要的。故本題選B。17.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B18.----Let'shurry.ProfessorBeachiscoming.

----Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.

A.alreadymisshim

B.willmisshim

C.havealreadymissedhim

D.hadalreadymissedhim

參考答案：D解析：這是一時(shí)態(tài)判斷題，句中的Iwasafraid決定了應(yīng)選D。

二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Somestudentsdon’tliketalkingabouttheirparents76._____oftenasiftheirparentslovethemverymuch.Areyou77._____goingonwellwithyourparents?Youandyourparents78._____willbeveryhappyifyoucanbefriends.Herearesome79._____waytohaveagoodtalkwiththem.Findagoodtimeto80._____talk,likewhenyou’rehavingdinner,goingoutforwalk81._____andwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyou’reinterested82._____in,oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheyareyoung.They83._____lovetotalkaboutourpast!Meetthemfacetofaceand84._____listentothemcarefully.Behonesty,andyourparentswill85._____trustyoumore.參考答案：Somestudentsdontliketalkingabouttheirparents76.

with/to

oftenasiftheirparentslovethemverymuch.Areyou77.

even

goingonwellwithyourparents?Youandyourparents78.

getting

willbeveryhappyifyoucanbefriends.Herearesome79.

√

waytohaveagoodtalkwiththem.Findagoodtimeto80.

ways

talk,likewhenyou’rehavingdinner,goingoutfor^walk81.

^a

andwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyoureinterested82.

or

in,oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheyareyoung.They83.

were

lovetotalkaboutourpast!Meetthemfacetofaceand84.

their

listentothemcarefully.Behonesty,andyourparentswill85.

honest

trustyoumore.

三、閱讀理解20.Mostofusknowtostaylowtothefloorifwe'recaughtinafire,orheadtothebasementifatornado'scoming,orboardupthewindowsinahurricane.But,becauselyfewofuslivealongfaultlines,themassiveearthquakethathitHaitithismonthwasareminderthatwe'refarlessversedonwhattodowhenthegroundbelowusconvulses.Ifwe'reinahouseorbuilding,forexample,ourfirstimpulsemightbetorunoutside—but,counterintuitiveasitmightsound,expertswarnagainstthatsincepeoplearetoooftenkilledbyfallingorfallendebrisastheytrytoescape.Givenhowmanyustravelinquake-proneregionstoday—including,tragically,thefourstudentsandtwoprofessorsfromLynnUniversityinFloridawhoperishedintheHaitiquake—evenfolkswhodon'tresideinCaliforniashouldknowhowtosurviveatemblor.Buttherearetwodifferent,andattimescompeting,schoolsofthoughtonthematter—bothofwhichareconsideredvalidbutperhapsnotalwaysinthesamesituations.Themostconventionalandwidelyacceptedbythedisaster-responsecommunity,isthe"drop,coverandholdon"approach,whichurgespeopletotakecoverbeneathsomethinglikeaheavytabletoavoidfallingobjects.Thesecond,newermethodisknownas"thetriangleoflife."Itrecommendslyingdowninafetalpositionnotunderbutnexttofurniture;asroofsandwallscollapseatopthosesofasanddesks,bufferspacesarecreatedthatprotectpeoplefrombeingcrushed.Overthepastdecade,aconsensushasbeenbuildingthat"drop,coverandholdon"isamoreappropriatemethodfordevelopedcountriesliketheU.S.,whereimprovedconstructionhasgreatlyreducedthelikelihoodofstructuresimploding.Thetriangleoflifeisthoughttobemorepertinentin

developingnationslikeHaiti,whereshoddybuildingcodesmakefindinga"survivablevoid"insidecollapsedbuildingsmoreimportantthanshieldingyourselffromfallingchandeliers."Youhavetothinkaboutthehazardleveloftheareayou'rein,"saysGaryPatterson,ageologistanddirectorofeducationandoutreachattheCenterforEarthquakeResearch&InformationattheUniversityofMemphisinTennessee."Ifyou'regoingtoplaytheodds,drop-and-covermaybethebestwaytogo,butalotofemergencyrespondersmightsaytriangle-of-lifebecausethey'retheoneswhoseethefatalitiesinbuildingsthatdocollapse."73.Bysaying"lyfewofuslivelines"(theunderline),theauthormeansthatmostofus

?A.makemistakeswhenfacingemergenciesB.candealwithemergenciesinaproperwayC.areseldombotheredbymassiveearthquakesD.hardlyknowwhattodoinanearthquake74.Whatdomostpeopletakeas“counter-instinctive”whenthereisanearthquake?A.Thatpeoplerunoutsideimpulsively.B.Thatexpertswarnagainstrunningoutside,C.Thatexpertswarnagaintryingtoescape.D.Thatpeopleareoftenkilledbyfallingobjects.75.WhatdidthefourstudentsandtwoprofessorsfromLynnUniversityinFloridagotoHaitifor?A.Tostudyearthquakes.B.Tohelprescuework.C.Tobeonpersonaltrip.D.Tobeonbusinesstrip.76.Thenewmethoddiffersfromtheconventionalmethodinthatformerbelievesthat

.A.peopledon'tneedtotakeoverB.peopledon'tneedheavyfurnitureC.furniturecollapseswhenroofsandwallsfallD.furniturecanupholdthefallenroofsandwalls77.Asforwhichmethodtochooseinanearthquake,GaryPattersonsuggestsbasingthechoiceon____.A.yourwhereaboutsB.theintensityoftheearthquakeC.the"drop,coverandholdon"approachD.the“triangleoflifeapproach”參考答案：CBCDA21.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrityrealestatedevelopersaidheisplanningtopropose(提案)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents（應(yīng)答者）,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（霧霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators（呼吸器）.Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard,high-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.13.Whatcanwelearn