山東省臨沂市常林中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市常林中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.參考答案：B2.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.thebetterC.best

D.thebest參考答案：A3.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath參考答案：B4.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.5.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losing

B.toloseC.tobelosing

D.beinglost參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞搭配的用法。句意：年輕的時候努力爭取，除非你現(xiàn)在努力否則不能避免失去工作。avoid后只能接動名詞，且you與lose之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用主動形式。選A。25.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad

_____thework?

A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.havingfinished參考答案：C略7.Ithasbeenfiveyears

Igotawayfromthearmy,butnowIstillrememberthecolor1fullifethere.A.before B.since

C.after D.when參考答案：B8.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D句意：你知道和聰明的人聊天會提高你的思維嗎？這里是用動名詞作主語，故答案為D。9.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B10.Wewerehavingdinnertogether________thefirealarmsuddenlywentoff. A.while

B.as

C.after

D.when參考答案：D11.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B試題分析:句意：加拿大不僅是一個移民占人口大多數(shù)的國家，也是一個由許多不同民族組成的國家。makeup組成，占比例；consistof由……組成；bemadeupof由……組成，beoccupiedwith忙于，takeup從事，占地方。句中第一個空格處做后置定語修飾country，而consistof是不及物的動詞短語，不能用過去分詞表示被動，而bemadeupof只能用過去分詞表示被動，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；第二個空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用動詞makeup，故答案選B。12.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略13.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellanditrequires_____,butmybossrequiresme_____touseit.A.changing;continue

B.tobechanged;ofcontinuingC.changing;shouldcontinue

D.tobechanged;tocontinue參考答案：D14.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths

;is

B.Twofifth

;are

C.Twofifth

;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：A15.—Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters. A.might B.Must

C.would D.can參考答案：B16.Thecountrysideoffersentertainmentsofakind,but_______whatyou’llfindinthecity. A.nothingbut B.anythinglike C.nothinglike D.somethinglike參考答案：C17.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto

whenthenewlawcomesintoeffect.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.rose參考答案：A二、填空18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢字注釋或首字母提示，在句子后邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）76.Fromthebeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe____（完全地）incontrol.77.BusinessinJapanhas_______（遭受）greatlosssincethepurchaseoftheDiaoyuIslandshap-Pened.78.Ifyoucouldgivemesomet_______,perhapsIcouldknowtheanswer.79.Inmyo______,youshouldnottellherthetruth.80.Noonecane________punishmentifhebreakstheschoolrules.參考答案：76.entirely

77.suffered

78.tips

79.opinion

80.escape19.YeGongwaswell-known61. hisfondnessfordragons.Dragons62. (paint)andcarvedonthewallsofhishouse.Thereweredragonseverywhere,upanddown,frontandback.Intheheaven,therewas63. Realdragon.64. madethedragonhappywastohearthatYeGongwassofondofdragons.Oneday,thesky65. (sudden)darkened,andthen66. (come)wind,thunderandrain.TherealdragonflewtoYeGong’shome.Itpoked(伸出)itsheadintothewindowinthesouthandcoiled(繞)itstailtothewindowinthenorth,67.

(rock)thewholehouse.Atthesightofarealdragon,YeGongwas68. (frighten)outofhiswits.Hetrembledalloverandhurriedlyhid69. (he).SoitturnedoutthatwhatYeGonglikedwaspaintedandcarvedfake70. (dragon)butnotrealones.參考答案：61.for

62.werepainted

63.a

64.What

65.suddenly

66.came

67.rocking

68.frightened

69.himself

70.dragons三、閱讀理解20.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend——breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.56.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.

A.Sleep

B.GoodHealth

C.Dreams

D.WorkandRest57.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.

A.sick

B.excited

C.alittlesleepy

D.noisy58.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_______.

A.dreammore

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly59.DuringREM________.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB60.Theaverage(平均)numberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_________.

A.aboutsixhours

B.abouttenhours

C.abouteighthoursD.notmentionedhere參考答案：56—60ACBDD略21.AKenyanteacherwhogaveaway.mostofhismonthlysalary(工資)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.In2016,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenyasRiftValley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory,aswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodandclothingwerehardtocomeby.Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleavequickly,Tabichistayed.Realizingthatstarvingkidsmakeforpoorstudents,theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthetopic.“Ourlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecangetlocally.”Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitlow-achieving,at-risk,studentsattheirhomestoprovideone-on-onehelpandtounderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfacedaily.

Tabichialsoencouragesparentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistration(注冊)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.In2017,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2018,thenumberroseto26.In2017,fivestudentsqualified(有資格)fortheIntelISEF(InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair).Thisyear,twootherstudentswillcompeteinthe2019IntelISEFtobeheldinPhoenix,Arizona.Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,"Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmystudentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything."Aswouldbeexpected,Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandtofeedthepoor.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AschoollocatedinaKenya'sRiftvalleybecamefamous.B.AKenyanteacherhelpingpoorstudentswonGlobalTeacherPrize.C.AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.D.FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.26.WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool?A.Ithaddozensofteachers. B.Itwasintheofacity.C.Itownedamodemlab. D.Itwasinpoorcondition.27.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?A.Honest. B.Wealthy. C.Kind. D.Humorous.28.WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?A.90. B.190. C.290 D.390.參考答案：25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B【分析】本文為記敘文?？夏醽喗處烶eterTabichi資助貧困學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)，并致力于非洲科學(xué)教育，他因此榮獲2019年“全球教師獎”和100萬美元的獎金。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“AKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalary(工資)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.”及全