山東省臨沂市歧山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市歧山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed參考答案：D考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。托尼是班上5個(gè)通過考試的學(xué)生之一，他真幸運(yùn)。由題意可知，通過考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生，所以，采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過考試是主動形式，并且定語從句中的who修飾的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故選D2.numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；/

D．A；/參考答案：D3.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C考查同位語從句和定語從句。“_________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that。“________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代指前面一句話，在從句中作主語，所以用which。4.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseenC.tobebased;tosee

D.based;seeing參考答案：D5.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand____tothedeepvalley.A.downdiditroll B.downrolledit C.downitrolled D.itdownrolled參考答案：C6.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayinwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C7.JayChouiswellknown________us________acomposerandasinger. A.for,as

B.to,as

C.to,for

D.as,for參考答案：B8.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D略9.

Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.

What’smore

B.

Thatistosay

C.

Inotherwords

D.

Believeitornot參考答案：D10.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：C11.Whendesigningyourhouse,you’dbetter______landforagarden.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share參考答案：C12.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B13._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked參考答案：B略14.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．Wellequipping

C．WellequipsD．Toequip參考答案：A15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D16.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What參考答案：B17.SinceLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,performedonCCTV,magiconceagainhas____alloverChina．A.putout

B.pickedup

C.takenoff

D.putup參考答案：C略18.—Let’sgofishingifit

thisweekend.—Goodidea.A.don’train B.won’trainC.willrain D.doesn’train參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：——如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們?nèi)メ烎~吧?！弥饕?。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選D。

二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你校即將舉行一年一度的"校園書市（acampusbookfair）"活動，其目的是給同學(xué)們提供一個(gè)交換、利用圖書的機(jī)會．請你用英語寫信給你的加拿大筆友Mike，介紹此次活動的有關(guān)情況．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．活動目的；2．活動內(nèi)容：買書，賣書，交換圖書；3．活動意義．DearMike，Howareyoudoingthesedays？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua．參考答案：DearMike，Howareyoudoingthesedays？（開頭﹣﹣﹣﹣問候）Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks，theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool．【高分句型一】（活動目的）Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool，whoaretosell，purchaseandexchangetheirsecond﹣handbookswiththeirpeers．【高分句型二】（活動內(nèi)容）Asaregularvisitor，I'vefoundmyselfincreasinglyattractedbythefair．Foronething，thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics，motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelptobroadenourhorizons．【高分句型三】Foranother，mostbooksaresoldatalowerpricethanwhatthebookstoresoffer．（活動意義）Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter．（結(jié)尾﹣﹣﹣期待回復(fù)）Yours，LiHua本文是一篇提綱作文．根據(jù)所提供的材料信息，給加拿大筆友Mike寫一封信．介紹學(xué)校即將舉行的一年一度的"校園書市（acampusbookfair）"活動的有關(guān)情況，．寫作時(shí)人稱以第一和第二人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主．寫作要點(diǎn)：1．活動目的；2．活動內(nèi)容；3．活動意義．重要短語：beaimedatsth（目的在于），haveachancetodosth（有機(jī)會做某事），makeuseof（利用），exchangesthwithsb（和某人交換某物），beattractedby（被…吸引），motivatesbtodosth（激勵某人做某事），developreadinghabits（培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣），broadenone'shorizons（拓寬某人的視野）．【高分句型一】1．Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks，theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool．

此處是由過去分詞短語"aimedat…"作目的狀語，主句為"theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool"，主句的主語為"theannualcampusbookfair"與所給動詞"aim"構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系．【高分句型二】2．Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool，whoaretosell，purchaseandexchangetheirsecond﹣handbookswiththeirpeers．此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，主句為"Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool"，關(guān)系代詞"who"在從句中作主語．【高分句型三】3．Foronething，thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics，motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelptobroadenourhorizons．此處是由現(xiàn)在分詞短語"motivatingusto…"作伴隨狀語，主句為"thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics"，主句的主語為"thefair"與所給動詞"motivate"構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系．20.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack計(jì)劃寒假獨(dú)自來你所在的城市過春節(jié)。請你根據(jù)提示信息，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。1.表示歡迎；2.關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日--春節(jié)的介紹；（springfestival）3.其他注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文字連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(全球貿(mào)易平臺)wherenearlyanyonecantradeanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes----thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升級)andhebegancharging(收費(fèi))afeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthecrashes(失敗、破產(chǎn))ofthelate1990s,eBayhasbecomestrongerandstronger.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem(商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold64.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith_______.A.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotos

B.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.awayofbuyingandsellinggoods

D.achancetobuythingsatlowprices65.WhydidPierrecreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Forgatheringtheengineers.

B.Tomakemoney.C.Forfun.

D.Tofulfill(完成)ataskofhiscompany.66.From“hehasneverlookedback“inParagraph2welearnthatPierre______.A.didnotfeellonely

B.wasalwayskeepingpacewiththetimesC.didnotthinkaboutthepast

D.becamemoreandmoresuccessful67.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingsellerstogether.

B.BychargingforeachsaleC.Bylistingitemsonline

D.Bymakinge-photos.

參考答案：CCDB22.Oneofthegreatestrunnersofthe20thCentury,EmilZátopekreignedlong-distancerunningfrom1948until1954whenhewonaremarkable38consecutive(連續(xù)的)10,000-meterraces.Heset18worldrecordsovervariousdistancesincludingeveryrecordfrom5Kto30K,andwonfourOlympicgoldmedalsandonesilver.EmilZátopekwasborninKoprivnice,CzechoslovakiaonSeptember19,1922.Atage16hebeganworkingattheBatashoefactoryinZiln.In1940Batasponsored(贊助)a1,500mrace,andhewaspersuadedtoentereventhoughhehadnotraining.ItturnedoutthatEmilfinishedsecondandhebegantotakeaseriousinterestinthesport.EmilmadehisOlympicdebut(初次上場)atthe1948LondonGames.Thoughwithlittleinternationalracingexperience,hewonthe10,000andwassecondinthe5,000.EmilmarriedDanaIngrova,fellowCzechteammembershortlyaftertheOlympics.DanaandEmilsharedthesamebirthday,September19th,andtheymarriedonthatdayin1948.In1952attheHelsinkiOlympicsEmilachievedtheimpossible.Despiteadoctor’swarningthatheshouldn’tcompetebecauseofaseriousinfectiontwomonthsbefore,hewonthe5,000m,the10,000mandthemarathon,allwithinonlyeightdays!HesetanewOlympicrecordinalltheseevents,andhehadneverrunamarathonbefore!Onthesamedayashis5,000-metervictory,hiswife,Dana,wontheOlympicjavelin(標(biāo)槍)contest.In1998EmilwasawardedtheOrderoftheWhiteLion,anationalhonorpresentedtohimbyCzechPresidentVaclavHavel.7.Theunderlinedword“reigned”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A.becamefondofB.begantotakepartinC.receivedhardtrainingfor

D.hadacontrollingpositionin8.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatEmil_____.A.lovedlong-distanceracingbeforehew