2023年山東省德州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年山東省德州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、漢譯英(10題)31.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

32.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

33.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

34.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

35.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經常下雨，是吧?

36.那位外國專家希望在三年內達到所有的目標。

37.孩子們天生好奇。

38.在過去的十年中，人們已經意識到他們需要改變飲食習慣。

39.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

40.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

42.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

43.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

44.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

45.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

46.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

48.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

49.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

50.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

52.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

53.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

54.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

55.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

56.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

57.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

58.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

59.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

60.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whichofthefollowingisnotamatterforcivilcase?

A.Atenantisfacedwitheviction.

B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangerousstaircase.

C.Aburglarisarrested.

D.Astoresellsafaultyradio.

62.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhobumtoomuchwood?

A．Theycouldlosetheirhomes．

B．Theypayforthepunishment．

C．Theygetsickfromthesmoke．

D．Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.

63.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

64.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

65.

WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.Itsmarkets.

B.Itsuniversity.

C.Itschurchesandmuseums.

D.Itsparksandgardens.

66.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment＜贊美的話＞astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'likeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

67.

Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,there______beapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.

A.mustB.seemedtoC.needn'tD.should

68.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.

A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance

69.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.

70.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

7.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

8.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.D

12.D

13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

16.C

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.C

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

20.A

21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

24.B

25.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

26.B

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

29.C

30.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

31.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

32.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

33.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

34.Inthemeantime

35.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

36.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

37.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

38.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

39.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

40.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

41.hesitate

42.artificial

43.curiosity

44.conclusion

45.misleading

46.villagers

47.desirable

48.efficiency

49.pleasant

50.regardless

51.B

52.D10．答案為D

不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請參加聚會了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞應與butalso后面的主語保持一致。

53.C本題考查連詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：迄今為止，進展一直很順利。因此，我們肯定這個項目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關系．故用therefore，、however不管怎樣，然而；otherwise另外，否則；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

54.C

55.D8．答案為D

food足不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠