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2022年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(很小和時(shí)候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
32.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),你可不能忽視努力奮斗。
33.隨著人們生活水平的提高,電腦變得越來(lái)越普及了。
34.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。
35.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。
36.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell(除了顏色外).
37.中國(guó)的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
38.她剛要開(kāi)始唱歌,觀眾就開(kāi)始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來(lái),并向他們鞠躬。
39.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。
40.(很遺憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
42.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
43.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
44.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
46.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
47.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
49.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
50.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
52.
53.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
54.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
55.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
56.
57.
第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
58.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
59.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
60.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.
A.thelocationandthekindofcrime
B.onlythelocationofthecrime
C.onlythekindofcrime
D.nomoreinformation
62.
Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.
A.alovelycat
B.anicehat
C.abeautifulhandbag
D.bothBandC
63.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________.
A.hascomebackfromaDefeat
B.isprobablyimmortal
C.thinksheorshecanliveforever
D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues
64.Whatdoesthemanaskthecompanytodoaboutthelostcard?
65.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared,ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented______.
A.inancientChina
B.inancientEurope
C.inancientGreece
D.inancientRome
66.
Thenameofanearlierform.ofmanfoundinChinais______.
A.NewStoneManB.SilkManC.PekingManD.IndiaMan
67.ThatdayDr.Jones__________.查看材料
A.gaveJimsomemedicine
B.wenttoseeJim
C.didn"tmeetJimatall
D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes
68.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.
A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital
B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses
C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient
D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses
69.
Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.
A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman
B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere
C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman
D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo
70."...hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________.查看材料
A.hehasforgottenmorethanone
B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday
C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday
D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
3.D
4.B
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
6.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
7.B
8.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.D
11.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
12.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
13.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
14.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
15.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
17.B
18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
19.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.D
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
25.D
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
27.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
28.A
29.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
30.D
31.WhenIwasalittlechild
32.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
33.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
34.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.
35.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
36.exceptforitscolor
37.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
38.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
39.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.
40.Itwasagreatpitythat
41.misunderstanding
42.characteristic
43.curiosity
44.corresponding
45.informal
46.strength
47.unidentified
48.darkened
49.hesitate
50.B本題考查電話用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語(yǔ),holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
51.C
52.C
53.BA項(xiàng)“兩者都”,B項(xiàng)“不是……,C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”,D項(xiàng)“在……之問(wèn)”。前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“我們不能一起去”,二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè),因此B項(xiàng)正確。
54.A本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:和Tom爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的,因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ),表示“做某事沒(méi)有用”。it作形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。help幫助;time時(shí)間;way方法。
55.D
56.B主語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí),要用pay…for這一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,
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