山東省德州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving參考答案：A2.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt----thequestionis___________ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D3.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

—Ihadmyproposalagain.A.turnedover

B.turnedto

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D4.Paul____tomethathesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithMary.A.admitted B.attemptedC.adjusted

D.adopted參考答案：A5.Salesdirecterisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D6.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C7.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：B8._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There參考答案：D9.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,_________herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes參考答案：D10.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorJohntospeakatthemeeting.Athat

B.

it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B11.Mompromisedtobuymeanicegiftformynextbirthday,______beyondmyimagination.A.which

B.that

C.something

D.theone參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：媽媽答應(yīng)明年給我買一個(gè)超乎我想象的生日禮物。逗號(hào)后的部分是gift的同位語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，關(guān)系代詞which和that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但后面沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)不成句子，故排除，beyondmyimagination作something的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“超乎想象的東西”，作gift的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明是一種什么樣的禮物，theone表特指，與前面的anicegift不是同一個(gè)禮物，不符合句意，theone表特指，指代與前面的anicegift同一種東西，與句意不符，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.It’snotlikelytohappen,butifit

,weneedtobewellprepared.

A．should

B．would

C．might

D．could參考答案：A13.____________totheclimateandfood,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed B.Accustoming C.Accustom

D.Accustomed參考答案：D14.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethat______yourson'sbadperformanceatschool.A.istobeblamedfor B.aretobeblamedfor C.aretoblamefor

D.istoblamefor參考答案：C15.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：A16.Itwassogoodanexhibition_________Iwenttoseeitmanytimes.[]A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when參考答案：C17.Ifwe______atableeariler,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.bookedC.wouldhavebookedD.hadbooked參考答案：D18.I’vebeensooccupied_____usedtoeverythingthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.toget

B.

tobe

C.

getting

D.

being參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是一名交流項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生Tom，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的提示，向大家講述了你的一次經(jīng)歷。注意：1字?jǐn)?shù)80-100

（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）

2.必須包括所有所給信息

3.保持卷面整潔，字跡工整，不許用修正帶、涂改液等。

上周六，我正在人行道上排隊(duì)等車去工作面試，這時(shí)我突然看見一位白發(fā)老人站在彎道那，手里拿著一面小紅旗。據(jù)說他是位退休的會(huì)計(jì)并患有癌癥。他自愿指揮交通10年了。有時(shí)主動(dòng)幫助走路困難的人過馬路?？墒怯械男腥瞬话阉?dāng)回事。他的努力和智慧對(duì)我們的安全和幸福有重大的影響。LastSaturday,_________________________________________________________參考答案：書面表達(dá)LastSaturday,Iwaswaitinginlineonthepavementforabusforajobinterview,whenIsawawhite-hairedoldmanstandingonthebend,withalittleredflaginhishand.Itissaidthatheisaretiredaccountantandsuffersfromcancer.Itis10yearssincehebegantovolunteertodirectthetraffic.Sometimeshehelpsthosewhohavedifficultyinwalkingtocrosstheroad.Butsomepassengerstakehimforgranted.Hiseffortsandintelligencereallymakegreatdifferencetooursafetyandhappiness.20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近，某報(bào)正對(duì)是否恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假作調(diào)查。請(qǐng)以李華為筆名給該報(bào)寫一封信，表明你的態(tài)度，完全贊同恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假。說明此舉將會(huì)有一石二鳥的作用。一方面可以刺激消費(fèi)，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)，尤其旅游業(yè)有利；另一方面，人們可以有更多時(shí)間同家人在一起，或者去祖國(guó)各地旅游度假。告訴讀者如果今年五一有更長(zhǎng)假期，作為一名高二學(xué)生，你計(jì)劃怎樣度過，說明理由。最后你希望該報(bào)繼續(xù)關(guān)注此事。注意：1.信中必須包含已給所有信息；不得出現(xiàn)自己和學(xué)校的真名。2．參考詞匯：恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假：

resumetheseven-dayMayDayholiday刺激消費(fèi)：

stimulateconsumption3．詞數(shù)100左右。參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Thevenue(體育比賽場(chǎng)所)ofthe2012SummerOlympicswasofficiallyawardedtoLondonduringthe117thIOSSessioninSingaporeonJuly6,2005．Sincethen,Londonhasbeenuptoitsneckinpreparingforthegames．Londonhasalottobeexcitedabout--beingthenextOlympicvenuerequiresamajoreconomicdevelopmentintermsoftourismandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）developmentaswellasjobgenerationandtransportationsystemsexpansion．Indeed,asearlyas2004,plansfortheOlympicParkwerealreadyknownaspartofLondon'sbid．Standingona500-acrepropertyspecificallyforthegames,theOlympicParkwillhaveahockeycentre,ahandballarena,awaterpoloarena,abasketballarenaandtheOlympicStadium,wheretheopeningandclosingceremonieswillbeheld．ItisexpectedthattheOlympicStadiumalonewouldbeamajorattractioninitself,asitisdesignedtoseatupto80,000spectatorsfromallaroundtheworld．Althoughconstructionisstillon-going,theimprovedGreenwaywalkingandcyclepathsprovideanidealadvantagepointforcurioustouriststoseemuchofthepark．AlongwiththeOlympicPark,WestfieldStratfordCityshoppingcentreisalsobeingdevelopedaspartoftheoverallblueprintoftheinfrastructurepreparationsforthe2012Olympics．ItissaidoneofthefactorsthatwonLondonitsbidisitsplansofmodernizingitstransportsystem．PublictransportinLondonwillbeexpanded．Todirectlytransportcommuters（月票乘客）fromSt．PancrasInternationaltotheOlympicPark,ahighspeedshuttletrainwillbeputup．Andofcourse,Londonminicabswillbeasreadyasevertoserve．Almosthalfamilliontourists,athletes,andspectatorsareexpectedtocomefortheOlympics．Thisisahugeopportunityforgeneratingbothprivateandpublicincomebefore,duringandevenafterthegames．ThereisnodoubtthelegacyoftheOlympicGameswillbefeltinLondonlongafter2012．參考答案：略22.PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological(生理的)imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty(新奇)restoresoursensations(感覺)exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(重疊)withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet(美食家)enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasure?Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas___51___onabiologicalorsociallevel.?Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanbringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone’sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone’sheavy___52___pressureandsaveonefromboredom.Enjoyment?Enjoyment___53___fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.?Enjoyment___54___asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.___55___?Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone’sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangeforthe___56___.?Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings___57___.?Pleasurerequiresno___58___whileeniovmentcanneverbeachievedwithouttheinvestmentofthefull___59___ofattention.ConclusionEnjoymentisa___60___levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects.參考答案：51.expected

52.work

53.results/arises

54.features

55.Comparison/Contrast

56.better

57.afterward(s)/later

58.effort(s)/attention

59.concentration/focus

60.higher文章分別介紹了娛樂和愉快的特點(diǎn)，并對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行了比較。51.expected根據(jù)第二段Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.娛樂是一種滿足的感覺，當(dāng)你的期望被生物程序或社會(huì)條件所滿足時(shí)，你就能達(dá)到。故填expected。52.work根據(jù)第二段RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing在晚上休息的時(shí)候，被動(dòng)地從電視中吸收信息，用酒精或毒品來讓大腦從因工作的需要而感到的過度興奮中平復(fù)下來，這是一種令人愉快的放松。可知是工作壓力，故填work。53.results/arises根據(jù)第三段Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.當(dāng)一個(gè)人不僅滿足了一些期望或滿足了一種需求或欲望，而且超越了他或她所計(jì)劃的去做的事情，并取得了一些意想不到的東西，也許是以前從未想過的事情，快樂的事情就會(huì)發(fā)生。出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果：result/arise，故填results/arises。54.features根據(jù)第四段Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.愉快是以這種前進(jìn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)為特征的：一種新奇感，一種成就感。特征feature，故填features。55.Comparison/Contrast根據(jù)第五段Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.娛樂的體驗(yàn)也能帶來愉快，但這兩種感覺是完全不同的?？芍@是在對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故填Comparison/Contrast。56.better根據(jù)Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavech