初中英語中考復習 專題10 復合句-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考語法專項突破+題型特訓

10專題復合句復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成，從句通常由關聯(lián)詞引導,并由關聯(lián)詞將從句和主句聯(lián)系在一起。如：Afterthestudentswereallinthechemistrylab,theteacherbroughtoutthreebottles.在學生全都進入化學實驗室后，老師拿出三個瓶子來。（主句是“theteacherbroughtoutthreebottles”，從句是“Afterthestudentswereallinthechemistrylab”。）考點一、復合句的類型及其應用通常由that,whether以及疑問連詞引導。一般情況下,常用it替代主語從句,而將主語從句移到句尾。通常由that,whether以及疑問連詞引導。一般情況下,常用it替代主語從句,而將主語從句移到句尾。復合句主語從句在句子中作連系動詞的表語的從句,位于主句中的系動詞之后。表語從句在句子中作連系動詞的表語的從句,位于主句中的系動詞之后。表語從句從句連詞的選擇：若從句源于從句連詞的選擇：若從句源于陳述句,則連詞用that,(口語中可省)；若從句源于一般疑問句,連詞則用if或whether；若從句源于特殊疑問句,則連詞就是疑問詞(如what,who,where,when等)賓語從句賓語從句在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。基本形式：（主句＋）連詞+從句主語+從句謂語+……從句的時態(tài)：若主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任何時態(tài)；若主句是過去時,則從句相應地使用過去某一時態(tài),遇到客觀真理時仍然用現(xiàn)在時。從句的時態(tài)：若主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任何時態(tài)；若主句是過去時,則從句相應地使用過去某一時態(tài),遇到客觀真理時仍然用現(xiàn)在時。①①從句的位置：放在名詞或代詞之后。引導定語從句的關系詞that、which、who稱為關系代詞,where、when、how稱為關系副詞。③關系代詞或關系副詞的作用：關系代詞who、whom和whose指人,在從句中作主語、賓語和定語。which指物that指物/人。關系副詞when或where在從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語。④限制性定語從句在句中不能省略。非限制性定語從句是一種附加說明,如果省去,也不致于影響主句的意思。定語從句定語從句時間狀語從句時間狀語從句通常由when,as,while,after,since,whenever等引導。地點狀語從句通常由where,wherever等引導。原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as等引導。目的狀語從句通常由sothat...,so...hat...,inorderthat...等引導。結果狀語從句通常由sothat...,so...that...等引導。比較狀語從句通常由as,than,as(so)...as等引導,常省從句的謂語部分。讓步狀語從句通常由though,as,evenif,however,whatever等引導。條件狀語從句通常由if,unless,aslongas等引導。狀語從句狀語從句一、選擇填空()1.—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Certainly.A.whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB.howcanIgettothereadingroomC.whatsheislookingforD.whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting()2.Iknowaplace________wecanhaveabigmeal.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what()3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?—Verygood.Ilikeclothes________makemefeelcomfortable.A.thatB.whatC.who()4.Zhangjiajieisthemostbeautifultouristsite________I've________visited.A.which;neverB.that;neverC.that;everD.which;ever()5.Heputstheflowersintheshade________thesunwillnotburnthem.A.inordertoB.sothatC.soastoD.suchthat()6.Hewantstoknow________.A.whentheLondonOlympicswillbeginB.whenwilltheLondonOlympicsbeginC.whattheLondonOlympicswillbeginD.whatwilltheLondonOlympicsbegin()7.—Doyouknow________Londonforthe30thOlympicGames?—Nextmonth.A.whentheyvisitedB.whenwilltheyvisitC.whendidtheyvisitedD.whentheywillvisit()8.Wewillgotothesquaretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag________itrainstomorrow.A.whenB.ifCsinceD.unless()9.—Couldyoutellme________？—He'sabankclerk.A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworksD.thatyourfatherdoes()10.—CanIjoinyou?—Sure,wearetalkingabout________.A.whenshallwegotothemovieB.howcanwegothereC.whoshouldwegowithD.whywelikethemovie()11.—Doyouknow________thistimeyesterday?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whatsheisdoingB.whatwasshedoingC.whatshewasdoingD.thatshewasdoing12.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./()13.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which()14.Johnistheboy________legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which()15.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping'shometownandvisitedthehouse________hewasbornin.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose()16.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really？________hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before()17.ZhouLiboisShanghai'sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere________hotthatticketssoldoutinminutes.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so()18.—Whatareyoudoingnow?—Wearetalkingabout________.A.whenshallwegotoTianjinB.whywelikeTianjinC.whoshouldwegowithD.whichstationshouldwego()19.—Whydon'tyoutellme_______？—Idon'tknoweither,soIcan'ttellyou_______.A.whoisthatmaninblue;whoisthemanB.whothatmaninblueis;whoisthemanC.whoisthatmaninblue;whothemanisD.whothatmaninblueis;whothemanis()20.Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.A.howhasRobertcomeB.whereRobertisC.whenwillRobertleaveD.whatdoesRobertlike二、用括號內所給詞的適當詞匯填空1.—_______（Whata/What）friendlyboyheis!—Yes.He’salwaysreadytohelpothers.2.—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,_______?（didn’the/doesn’the）?—Yes,hedid.3.—Idon’tlikehorrorfilms.They’reterrible.—________（NeitherIdo/NeitherdoI）.4.Payattentiontoyourmanners,_______（or/either）you’llbelaughedat.5.—Don’tyougotoschoolbybike?—_______（No,Ido/No,Idon’t）.Iwalktoschooleveryday.6.—________（Where/Who）isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.7.—Iwillgofishingthisweekend.—_______（SoIwill/SowillI）.Let’sgotogether.8.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,________（willyou/doyou）?—No,Iwon’t.9.Itneverrains（but/and）itpours.10.Iliketea（while/when）shelikescoffee.三、根據漢語的提示，在空格內填上恰當?shù)年P聯(lián)詞1._____thishappendedisnotcleartoanyone.這件事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。2.Theybelieve_____thecomputerwillfinallytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.(他們相信計算機最終將代替人類。)3.Iwonder_____Ishouldsaysomethingforhimtotheheadmaster.(我不知道是否我應該為他向校長說些什么。)4.Iwillneverforgettocatchthethiefwhostolemynecklace_____hemaybe.(我永遠也不會忘記去抓住那個偷我項鏈的賊,無論他會在哪里。)5.Hewentabroad_____hisfatherhadfoundagooduniversityforhim.(他出國了,因為他父親給他找了一所好大學。)6.Hegotupearlier_____thecouldcatchthefirsttrain.(他起身更早為的是趕上第一班車。)7.Helost_____manybikes_____hedecidednevertobuyanewone.(他丟了那么多輛自行車,他決定再也不買新車了。)8._____youpaythedebt(債務)forme,Iwillnotthankyoubecauseithasnothingtodowithme.(即使你替我還了債我也不會感謝你,因為它與我毫無關系。)9.HewearsaT-shirt_____itisverycold.(他穿了一件T恤衫,盡管天很冷。)10._____itdoesn’traintomorrow,weshallgohiking.(如果明天不下雨我們就要去徒步旅行。)11.Theman_____hasanumbrellainhishandismyuncle.(手上抓了一把雨傘的人是我的叔叔。)12.Icanneverforgettheday_____Ifirstsawyou.(我永遠不會忘記第一次見到你的日子。)13.Canyougivemeanything_____hasnosugarinside?(能不能給我點里面沒有糖的東西？)14.Doyouknowthewoman_____isweepinginthecorner?(你認識那個在角落里哭泣的女人嗎？)15.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutherlatestbook,_____noneofushadheardof.(她一個晚上都在談論她最近的書,我們一個人都沒有聽說過那本書。)四、根據漢語的提示，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空，使句子通順、意思完整。becausewhichalthoughwhetherwherethatwhenwhowhat1.Ithink________

it'swrongtoeatmonkeys,soIdon't.

2.Anybody________breakstheruleispunished.3.________itwasexpensive,wedecidedtobuythecomputer.

4.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknow________youhaveamatch?5.________we

need

ismoretime.

6.—Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?—Oh,heisverykind_____helooksveryserious.7.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuilding________thefirebrokeoutonthellthfloor.8.Thechiefeditordecides________willbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.

9.________shewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.

10.Thatis________hewasborn.

11.Weheardthenews________ourteamhadwon.12.Idon'tknowthegirl.Couldyoutellme________shecomesfrom?13.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Sheaskedme_____Tomwouldgettoschool.14.—Ican'tfindMary.Where'sshe?—Sorry,Idon'tknow_____shehasgone.15.Everything________youtoldmeisnottrue.五、詞語運用閱讀短文，選擇恰當?shù)脑~語填空，使短文通順、意思完整。where；when；as；evenif；ifwhothatwhenMakingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit___1__youarepatient.growingIfyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgo__2__therearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomeaalone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosethose__3___likethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervous___4__talkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforget__5___theymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself__6__youare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorecomfortable.Trytobebrave___7__youdon'tfeelthatway___8__youcenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.___9__youseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmean__10___you'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.六、完形填空AdisappointingperformanceTomwassickwithdisappointment.Thepianoperformancewasalmostasuccess,however,hefailedinhissolo(獨奏).Hecouldn’tunderstand___1__itcouldhashappened.Hehadpracticedforweeks___2__seemedlikemonths.Hehadgivenupsportsuntilaftertheperformance___3__hewantedtomakehisparentsproudofhim.Hespenthistimewiththepiano.Histeacherwonder___4__hewasquicktolearn.Itwastrue___5__heacceptedmusicasanotherlanguage,anotherwaytotalktopeople.Hisgrandparents,aunt,anduncleallcametohearhimplay,andhewasanxioustoshowthem___6__hewasthebestinthewholeclass.But,___7__hestooduptogotothepiano,hiskneesfeltweak.Helookedintotheaudience,hesawhisfamily___8___weresmilingbackathim.Atthattime,hefeltnervous.Hisfingersbegantotremble(顫抖),shaking___9__hehadcaughtabadcold.Hesatdownatthepiano.Hetookadeepbreath.Heplayedthefirstpartofhismusic,thenrealizedwithfear___10__hehadforgottentherest.Hestaredover,thinkingthatwouldhelp.Itdidn’t.Hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.1.A.