山東省棗莊市滕州市崗頭鎮(zhèn)古村中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市崗頭鎮(zhèn)古村中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

Calthough

Dwherever參考答案：A略30.Iwasgreatly______athowhe

workedoutthe______probleminacreativeway.

A.amazed;confused

B.amazing;confusing

C.amazed;confusing

D.amazing;confused參考答案：C略3.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.

A．a(chǎn)rereplaced B．a(chǎn)rebeingreplacedC．havereplaced

D．a(chǎn)rereplacing參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：今天你不能用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)槟承┎考局苓€在更換。依據(jù)語境可知“更換”動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。

4.---Howdoyoufindtheshow“WhereisDadheading”?

---_____.Iamreallycrazy,youknow.A.Notexactly

B.It’sgreat

C.It’sterrible

D.Noway參考答案：B5.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A6.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.

A.beputoff B.putoff

C．shouldputoff

D.tobeputoff參考答案：A7.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how

B.is,however

C.uses,what

D.plays,what參考答案：D8.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.shocking

D.shocked參考答案：B9.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要制訂一項(xiàng)新政策，而且必須考慮到市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。oconsideration“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，為固定搭配。]10.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略11.-Why,youarewetallover!-I________justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.A.wascaughtintherain B.wascaughtbytherainC.caughtbyrain D.caughtuparain參考答案：AA考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。becaughtin“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我剛剛遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回來的。根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時(shí)。12.Hewasalwayssleepinginclass.Muchto___,he____first.A.ussurprise;cameout

B.oursurprise;cameoutC.oursurprised;cameout

D.oursurprising;cameout參考答案：B13.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C14.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn參考答案：A15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認(rèn)真地聽，但我一點(diǎn)也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當(dāng)?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項(xiàng)合適。故選B。16.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著青少年年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們努力獨(dú)立，但同時(shí)，他們可能非常想要和需要父母的愛。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。二、填空17._____________youdidyesterdayisright.參考答案：What

18.Bemore________(耐心的).Youwilldoitwellifyoukeepon.參考答案：patient三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Privacy”istranslatedas“yinsi”inChinese.Traditionally，intheChinesemind，“yinsi”isassociatedwith（與…有關(guān)）whatisclosedorunfair.Ifsomeoneissaidtohave“yinsi”，meddlers(好事者)willbeattractedtopry(打探)intohisorherthings.Sopeoplealwayssaythattheydon'thave“yinsi”．Onthecontrary,Americansoftendeclare(宣稱)intentiontoprotecttheirprivacy.Theirunderstandingofprivacyisthatothershavenorighttopryintothingswhichbelongtothemselvesaloneandhavenothingtodowithothers.Onewhoistoocurious(好奇的)andwhospreadsrumorsissaidtoviolate(侵犯)therighttoprivacy.Intheevening,SoniaandIwenttoabarfordinner.InChina,whenpeoplementionbars,somethingbadusuallycomestomind.Buthere，thebarwasaquietandtastefullylaid-outplace.Peoplespokequitesoftly,afraidofinterruptingtheirneighbors,andsatfacetofaceastheydrank,sometimesthreeorfivepersonssittingtogether.Thissortofatmospherewastotallydifferentfrommypreconception(傳統(tǒng)觀念),soIwantedtotakeapicture.Soniastoppedme,“Don'tyouseethesepeoplearepouringouttheirhearts?Maybetheyarecolleagues,friends,secretlovers.Theycameherelookingforapeacefulplacefreefrominterruptionbyothers.Theywouldn'twanttoleaveanytrace(痕跡)oftheirhavingcomehere.Sotakingtheirpictureswouldbeaseriousviolationoftheirrighttoprivacy.”Isthereprivacybetweenhusbandandwife?OneofSonia'sfriendsmarriedatalentedChineseman，butrecentlyshebecamesoangrythatshewantedadivorce(離婚)．Thereasonwasthatherhusbandhadopenedoneofherlettersandlookedthroughherpurse.Thehusbanddidn'trealizethatthisisnottolerated(容忍)intheU.S..Hethoughtthatbeingacouplewaslikebeingoneperson;whycouldn'theseetheletterorthecontentsofthepurse?Truly,everyone,eventhoselivingasacouple,needsroom—notonlyinthree-dimensional(三維)space,butintheheart.64．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Theunderstandingof“privacy”isdifferentinChinaandAmerica.B．ThereisprivacybetweenhusbandandwifeinAmerica.C．Everyonehastherighttoprivacy.D．Everyoneineverycountryneedsroomforhimself.65．SoniastoppedmewhenIwantedtotakeapictureinthebarbecause________.A．takingpicturesinabarwasnotallowedinAmericaB．takingpicturesinabarwouldinterrupttheneighborsC．peoplewhocamehe