2022年河南省中考英語沖刺2

2020年河南省中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案．每段對話讀兩遍．1．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Inalibrary．B．Inabookstore．C．Inaclassroom．2．（1分）Whichfloordoesthewomanliveon？A．Thesecond．B．Theseventh．C．Thetwentieth．3．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．Goshopping．B．Goforacoffee．C．Gotothepark．4．（1分）Whathappenedtothewoman？A．Shehadafever．B．Shehadacold．C．Shehadastomachache5．（1分）WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday？第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．6．（2分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whoisgoingtoorderthecornsalad？A．Maria．B．George．C．Michael．（2）Whatwilltheyshareforthemaincourse？A．Tomatosoup．B．Achickensandwich．C．Chinesechickenandrice．7．（2分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whereisthewomangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToBirmingham．C．ToLiverpool．（2）Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A．￡32．B．￡64．C．￡128．8．（3分）聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題．（1）Howmanytimeshasthespeakerfished？A．Never．B．Once．C．Twice．（2）Howdoesthespeakerlikethosewholovefishing？A．Cool．B．Crazy．C．Patient．（3）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Askill．B．Ahobby．C．Anexperience．9．（3分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whatmoviesdothetwospeakersbothlike？A．Cartoons．B．Actionmovies．C．Sciencemovies．（2）Whydoesthewomanseemoviesonweekdays？A．Becauseshedoesn'twork．B．Becausetherearefreemovies．C．Becausethetheater'slesscrowded．（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanalsolike？A．Travelling．B．Readingbooks．C．Playingvolleyball．第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文．按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序．短文讀兩遍．10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解（4小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題．11．（10分）LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic，sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory．OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26．Adult：￡Student：￡Child：￡Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball．VisitAnfieldfootballstadium，hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam，andtakeatour．Closedonweekends．Adult：￡Under﹣16sandstudents：￡Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum．LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool．Freeentry!Opendaily10a．m．﹣5p．m．LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE，Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre．Openedin2008．Morethan160shops，restaurantsandcinemas．WordBankadu1t成人stadium體育場entry進入根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory？A．Amusicgroup．B．Afamouswriter．C．Thehistoryofthecity．D．TheEnglishartculture．（2）HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium？A．￡．B．￡．C．￡．D．￡．（3）HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily？A．Fivehours．B．Sevenhours．C．Ninehours．D．Tenhours（4）WhatisLiverpoolONE？A．Acinema．B．Arestaurant．C．Amusichall．D．Ashoppingcentre．（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A．Aresearchpape．B．Ahealthmagazine．C．Atravelguidebook．D．Ageographytextbook．12．（10分）"Areyoulistening，Simon？"Simon'steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion．Simonshookhishead，smiling．Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass．Talkingwassomuchfun．Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten．"Listen，andyou'lllearnsomething．Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday，butSimonneverpaidattention．Thatevening，histhroatreallyhurt．Thenextmorning，whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning"，nothingcameoutbutacroak．Simon'smotherlookedathim．"Honey，you'velostyourvoice．""CanIstayhome？"Hetriedtoask，butwordsdidn′tcomeout．Instead，hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool，evenifhecouldn'ttalk．Whenhegottoschool，Mrs．Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim，andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight，hejustshrugged．Bythetimethebellrangforclass，almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye．Pennyraisedherhand．"Mrs．Jacobs，whyisn'tSimontalking？""Heneverstopstalking，"Richardsaidworriedly．Everyonestartedtalkingatonce．Theywereexcited，worried，andsurprised．Simonsatinclass，bored．Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere，buthecouldn'tevendothat．Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10，butthatwasn'tfun．Hedecidedtotrytopayattention．Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight．ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone．Thenextday，eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback，hestayedquietagain．Thethirdday，hecouldtalkfine，buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak．Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!WordBankthroat咽喉croak低啞聲shrug聳肩根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（1）WhatdidMrs．JacobswantSimontodoinclass？A．Totalk．B．Tolisten．C．Tositup．D．Tostayawake．（2）WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday？A．Hegotacough．B．Hewaslateforschool．C．Helostthisvoice．D．Helostinterestinschool．（3）WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon？A．Becausehegrewathirdeye．B．BecauseMrs．Jacobspraisedhim．C．Becausehetalkedwthnobody．D．BecauseMrs．Jacobsnoddedtohim．（4）WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight？A．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback．B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass．C．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework．D．Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass．（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Areyoutalking？B．Areyoulistening？C．IsyourvoiceOK？D．Isyourschoolfun？13．（10分）Cait，11，wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8﹣yearoldbrother，Doug，cameintoherroom．Helookedaround，butseemedreallyoutofit．ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight．Thiswasreallystrange．Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo．Justthen，Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking．Notallsleepisthesameeverynight．Weexperiencesomedeep，quietsleepandsomeactivesleep，whichiswhendreamshappen．Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep，butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep．Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep．Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk．Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen，infact，they'reasleep!Most，however，dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour．Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen，buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake．Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning．Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup．That'strue，sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking？Youshouldcallforagrown﹣upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed．Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed，it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep，too!WordBanktend傾向于frightened受驚的tuck掖好被子根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（1）Whatdoes"outofit"mostprobablymeaninChinese？A．茫然不覺．B．心滿意足．C．垂頭喪氣．D．悠然自得．（2）Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen？A．Duringactivesleep．B．Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep．C．Whendreamsbegin．D．Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep．（3）Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo？A．①②．B．②③．C．③④．D．④⑤．（4）Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking？A．Wakethemup．B．Walkaroundwiththem．C．Donothingandgetyourownsleep．D．Askgrown﹣upstoleadthemtobed．（5）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A．Teachers．B．Doctors．C．Parents．D．Children．14．（10分）Mymotheriscool﹣muchcoolerthanmostpeople．IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday．Tothankher，I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme．（1）Nomatterhowhardthingsgot，mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem．Ithastaughtmethingsarenever，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣worldkindofbad．I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson．（2）Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing．Soonenough，peopleaskedhertomakeclothes，anditturnedintoafull﹣timebusiness．Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully．（3）Asacreative，mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV．Wedressedupincostumes，drewpictures，andsangatthetopofourlungs．Today，Iamaveryfunpersontobewith．（4）Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent．Notforhergood，butformine．Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme．Becauseofthis，Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent．（5）Growingup，I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes．Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso"，mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself．Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces，ifIeverneededhelp．Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare﹣thankyou，mom!WordBankcredit功勞costume戲服lung肺根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整．A．Imaginationhasnoend．B．Independenceisimportant．C．Self﹣expressionleadstoselfachievement．D．MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem．E．Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround．三、完形填空（1小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案．15．（15分）Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown．He（1）warmmilk．Itwouldnotcomedown．Thetreewasnot（2）enoughtoclimb，sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis（3）andpulledituntilthetreebentdown，hecouldthen（4）andgetthekitten．That′swhathedid，allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar．Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit（5），thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten．Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward，theropebroke．Thetreewent"boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound．Themanfelt（6）．Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd（7）alittlekitten．No．Nobodyhad．Afew（8）laterhemetaneighboratthestore．Hehappenedtolookintoshoppingbasketandwas（9）toseecatfood．Thiswomanwasacat（10）andeveryoneknewit，soheaskedher，"（11）areyoubuyingcatfood？"Shereplied，"Youwon'tbelievethis，"andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat，（12）shekeptrefusing．Thenafewdaysbefore，thechildhadbeggedagain，sotheMomfinally（13）herlittlegirl，"Well，I′llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfrom（14）．"Shetoldtheman，"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard，andlookstraightintotheAndreally，（15）won′tbelievethis，butIsawitwithmyowneyes．Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair，andlandedrightinfrontofher．"WordBankbend彎曲forward向前beg懇求（1）A．leftB．offeredC．threwD．drank（2）A．tallB．oldC．closeD．strong（3）A．carB．bodyC．doorD．window（4）A．pickupB．lookupC．reachupD．climbup（5）A．fasterB．higherC．nearerD．further（6）A．sickB．boredC．funnyD．terrible（7）A．seenB．lostC．raisedD．bought（8）A．hoursB．daysC．weeksD．years（9）A．happyB．sorryC．worriedD．surprised（10）A．loverB．haterC．keeperD．trainer（11）A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．Where（12）A．soB．orC．butD．until（13）A．toldB．warndC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．ordered（14）A．skyB．treeC．wallD．building（15）A．heB．youC．sheD．they四、語篇填空（2小題，每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整．每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次．16．（10分）present；if；last；they；usual；other；interest；good；help；haveFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand．Afriendshipcan（1）foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother．People（2）becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon．Theysharemanyofthesame（3）andliketobetogether．Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat，butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe（4）timesandthebad．Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare（5）abadday．Showafriendyoucare．Asktheotherperson，"WhatcanIdotohelpyou？"andbewillingtodoit．Listentoyourfriends．Behonest．Tell（6）whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou．Sendacard，givethemalittle（7），orcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship"．（8）wheneverandwhereveryoucan．Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforever（9）youareloyalandsincere．Ifyouareafriendto（10），theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou．Friendsmakelifebetter．WordBankloyal忠實的sincere真誠的第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Oneday，Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine．Mylittlegirl（1）playingaroundme，whichmademyreadingimpossible．Togetsomepeace，Itriedatrick（2）keepherbusyforalittlewhile．Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit．Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher，askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake（3）completemapagain．Butwithinseveralminutes，shewasstanding（4）frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands．Surprised，Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily．Shesmiledandsaid，"Oh，Dad，（5）isaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap．Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely．"Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay，leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen．WordBanktrick把戲五、補全對話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整．18．（10分）A：Hi!Myname'sCarl．Nicetomeetyou．B：Nicetomeetyou，too．MynameisFrancisco．A：Wait，wait，please．（1）？B：Francisco．AllmyfriendsandfamilybackinPerucallmePancho．A：Okay，Pancho．（2）？B：Well，Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters．A：Wow．（3）．Soareyoutheoldest，Pancho？B：No．I'mthesecondoldestinmyfamily．A：So，whatdoyourparentsdo？B：（4）．It'sahardjob，butheworkshardtosupportthefamily．A：Howaboutyourmother？B：Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystorewithsomeofmybrothersandsisters．A：（5）？B：Wemainlysellfood，likebread，eggs，softdrinks，rice，sugar，andcookies．Thingsthatpeoplebuyeveryday．六、書面表達（20分）19．（20分）愛思考的人善于提出問題，而提出問題有助于解決我們生活或?qū)W習(xí)中的困惑．請以"AquestionIasked"為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文．1．要點：1）你提出的問題是什么；2）你為什么會提出這個問題；3）你提出的問題有什么結(jié)果．2．要求：1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2）詞數(shù)100左右．AquestionIasked____________________．

2020年河南省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案．每段對話讀兩遍．1．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A．Inalibrary．B．Inabookstore．C．Inaclassroom．【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B2．（1分）Whichfloordoesthewomanliveon？A．Thesecond．B．Theseventh．C．Thetwentieth．【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．Goshopping．B．Goforacoffee．C．Gotothepark．【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1分）Whathappenedtothewoman？A．Shehadafever．B．Shehadacold．C．Shehadastomachache【考點】短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】C5．（1分）WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday？【考點】聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】A第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白．每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案．每段對話或獨白讀兩遍．6．（2分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whoisgoingtoorderthecornsalad？A．Maria．B．George．C．Michael．（2）Whatwilltheyshareforthemaincourse？A．Tomatosoup．B．Achickensandwich．C．Chinesechickenandrice．【考點】長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】CC7．（2分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whereisthewomangoing？A．ToLondon．B．ToBirmingham．C．ToLiverpool．（2）Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A．￡32．B．￡64．C．￡128．【考點】長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】AB8．（3分）聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題．（1）Howmanytimeshasthespeakerfished？A．Never．B．Once．C．Twice．（2）Howdoesthespeakerlikethosewholovefishing？A．Cool．B．Crazy．C．Patient．（3）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．Askill．B．Ahobby．C．Anexperience．【考點】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CBB9．（3分）聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題．（1）Whatmoviesdothetwospeakersbothlike？A．Cartoons．B．Actionmovies．C．Sciencemovies．（2）Whydoesthewomanseemoviesonweekdays？A．Becauseshedoesn'twork．B．Becausetherearefreemovies．C．Becausethetheater'slesscrowded．（3）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanalsolike？A．Travelling．B．Readingbooks．C．Playingvolleyball．【考點】長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文．按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序．短文讀兩遍．10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【考點】聽錄音選圖．【分析】略【解答】ECDBA二、閱讀理解（4小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題．11．（10分）LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic，sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory．OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26．Adult：￡Student：￡Child：￡Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball．VisitAnfieldfootballstadium，hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam，andtakeatour．Closedonweekends．Adult：￡Under﹣16sandstudents：￡Childunderfive：FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum．LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool．Freeentry!Opendaily10a．m．﹣5p．m．LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE，Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre．Openedin2008．Morethan160shops，restaurantsandcinemas．WordBankadu1t成人stadium體育場entry進入根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory？AA．Amusicgroup．B．Afamouswriter．C．Thehistoryofthecity．D．TheEnglishartculture．（2）HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium？DA．￡．B．￡．C．￡．D．￡．（3）HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily？BA．Fivehours．B．Sevenhours．C．Ninehours．D．Tenhours（4）WhatisLiverpoolONE？DA．Acinema．B．Arestaurant．C．Amusichall．D．Ashoppingcentre．（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？CA．Aresearchpape．B．Ahealthmagazine．C．Atravelguidebook．D．Ageographytextbook．【分析】短文講了英國最好的音樂、體育和文化，詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的費用和營業(yè)時間等．【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"TheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool．FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory．"可知從甲殼蟲樂隊的故事我們知道一個樂隊．故選A．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)"Adult：￡；Under﹣16sandstudents：￡；Childunderfive：Free"可知如果一個學(xué)生和他的父母參觀安菲爾德球場，他們要付15+15+9＝39．故選D．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"verpoolMUSEUM：Opendaily10a．m．﹣5p．m．"可知利物浦博物館每天營業(yè)7小時．故選B．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE，Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre"．可知LiverpoolONE是一個購物中心，故選D．（5）C．細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)"Discoverthebestmusic，sportandcultureintheUK，及其后文對樂隊、運動、博物館和購物中心的價格和時間介紹，"可知文章可能來自旅游指南．故選C．12．（10分）"Areyoulistening，Simon？"Simon'steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion．Simonshookhishead，smiling．Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass．Talkingwassomuchfun．Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten．"Listen，andyou'lllearnsomething．Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday，butSimonneverpaidattention．Thatevening，histhroatreallyhurt．Thenextmorning，whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning"，nothingcameoutbutacroak．Simon'smotherlookedathim．"Honey，you'velostyourvoice．""CanIstayhome？"Hetriedtoask，butwordsdidn′tcomeout．Instead，hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool，evenifhecouldn'ttalk．Whenhegottoschool，Mrs．Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim，andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight，hejustshrugged．Bythetimethebellrangforclass，almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye．Pennyraisedherhand．"Mrs．Jacobs，whyisn'tSimontalking？""Heneverstopstalking，"Richardsaidworriedly．Everyonestartedtalkingatonce．Theywereexcited，worried，andsurprised．Simonsatinclass，bored．Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere，buthecouldn'tevendothat．Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10，butthatwasn'tfun．Hedecidedtotrytopayattention．Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight．ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone．Thenextday，eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback，hestayedquietagain．Thethirdday，hecouldtalkfine，buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak．Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!WordBankthroat咽喉croak低啞聲shrug聳肩根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（1）WhatdidMrs．JacobswantSimontodoinclass？BA．Totalk．B．Tolisten．C．Tositup．D．Tostayawake．（2）WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday？CA．Hegotacough．B．Hewaslateforschool．C．Helostthisvoice．D．Helostinterestinschool．（3）WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon？CA．Becausehegrewathirdeye．B．BecauseMrs．Jacobspraisedhim．C．Becausehetalkedwthnobody．D．BecauseMrs．Jacobsnoddedtohim．（4）WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight？BA．Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback．B．Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass．C．Becausehewasgiveneasierhomework．D．Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass．（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA．Areyoutalking？B．Areyoulistening？C．IsyourvoiceOK？D．Isyourschoolfun？【分析】本文講述了Simon在一次生病后，發(fā)現(xiàn)聽比說更加重要，并學(xué)會了舉手發(fā)言．【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Listen，andyou'lllearnsomething．Mrs．Jacobstriedeveryday，可知，Jacobs老師想讓Simon多聽，故選B．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Simon'smotherlookedathim．"Honey，you'velostyourvoice．"，可知，那天Simon沒了聲音，故選C．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Mrs．Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim，andhejustnodded．WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight，hejustshrugged，可知，同學(xué)們奇怪地看著Simon，因為他那一天沒有跟任何人說話，故選C．（4）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Hedecidedtotrytopayattention，可知，因為他那天不能說話，所以嘗試在課堂上集中注意力聽課，所以晚上他可以做作業(yè)，故選B．（5）B．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)"Areyoulistening，Simon？"Simon'steacherasked．Itwasaprettyusualquestion及全文描述，可知，本文主要講述了Simon在一次生病后，發(fā)生聽比說更重要，上課集中注意力聽講，晚上也可以做作業(yè)，還有時間看電視和玩游戲，病好后，他仍然保持安靜并上課舉手發(fā)言，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是"Areyoulistening"．故選B．13．（10分）Cait，11，wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8﹣yearoldbrother，Doug，cameintoherroom．Helookedaround，butseemedreallyoutofit．ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight．Thiswasreallystrange．Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo．Justthen，Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking．Notallsleepisthesameeverynight．Weexperiencesomedeep，quietsleepandsomeactivesleep，whichiswhendreamshappen．Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep，butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep．Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep．Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk．Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen，infact，they'reasleep!Most，however，dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour．Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen，buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake．Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning．Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup．That'strue，sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking？Youshouldcallforagrown﹣upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed．Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed，it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep，too!WordBanktend傾向于frightened受驚的tuck掖好被子根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．（1）Whatdoes"outofit"mostprobablymeaninChinese？AA．茫然不覺．B．心滿意足．C．垂頭喪氣．D．悠然自得．（2）Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen？BA．Duringactivesleep．B．Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep．C．Whendreamsbegin．D．Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep．（3）Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo？CA．①②．B．②③．C．③④．D．④⑤．（4）Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking？DA．Wakethemup．B．Walkaroundwiththem．C．Donothingandgetyourownsleep．D．Askgrown﹣upstoleadthemtobed．（5）Whoisthetextwrittenfor？DA．Teachers．B．Doctors．C．Parents．D．Children．【分析】文章通過一個故事，介紹了夢游和發(fā)現(xiàn)夢游者應(yīng)該怎么辦．【解答】（1）A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章Doug，cameintoherroom．Helookedaround，butseemedreallyoutofit．道格，走進她的房間．他環(huán)顧四周，但似乎outofit．及語境，后面提到了是在夢游，所以這里應(yīng)該是茫然不覺，故選A．（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep．它通常發(fā)生在睡眠的前幾個小時，也就是所謂的深度睡眠期．故選B．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三、四段Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk．Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen，infact，they'reasleep!Most，however，dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour．Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen，buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake．Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning．事實上，并不是所有的夢游者都會走路，有些人只是坐起來或站在床上，或者表現(xiàn)得像醒著一樣，而事實上，他們睡著了！然而，大多數(shù)人確實會起身走動幾秒鐘或長達半小時．夢游者的眼睛是睜開的，但他們看東西的方式和醒著的時候不一樣，他們傾向于自己回去睡覺，早上也不記得了．可知主要是第三、四段描述了夢游者做什么，故選C．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Youshouldcallforagrown﹣upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed．Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed，it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep，too!可知你應(yīng)該找一個能把他帶回到床上的成年人．一旦夢游者躺回床上，你也該睡會兒了！故選D．（5）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一段Youshouldcallforagrown﹣upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed．Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed，it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep，too!可知你應(yīng)該找一個能把他帶回到床上的成年人．一旦夢游者躺回床上，你也該睡會兒了！可知本文應(yīng)該主要是給孩子們寫的，故選D．14．（10分）Mymotheriscool﹣muchcoolerthanmostpeople．IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday．Tothankher，I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme．（1）ENomatterhowhardthingsgot，mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem．Ithastaughtmethingsarenever，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣worldkindofbad．I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson．（2）CMymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing．Soonenough，peopleaskedhertomakeclothes，anditturnedintoafull﹣timebusiness．Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully．（3）AAsacreative，mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV．Wedressedupincostumes，drewpictures，andsangatthetopofourlungs．Today，Iamaveryfunpersontobewith．（4）BMymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent．Notforhergood，butformine．Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme．Becauseofthis，Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent．（5）DGrowingup，I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes．Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso"，mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself．Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces，ifIeverneededhelp．Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare﹣thankyou，mom!WordBankcredit功勞costume戲服lung肺根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整．A．Imaginationhasnoend．B．Independenceisimportant．C．Self﹣expressionleadstoselfachievement．D．MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem．E．Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround．【分析】短文講了作者的媽媽很棒，詳細(xì)地介紹了作者的媽媽是如何教育作者的，及其一些好的建議．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．（1）E．根據(jù)后句"Nomatterhowhardthingsgot，mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem．Ithastaughtmethingsarenever，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣worldkindofbad．"可知說的是充滿希望，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說充滿希望是扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤的關(guān)鍵．故選E．（2）C．根據(jù)后句"Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully．"可知說的是表現(xiàn)自己，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說自我表現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致自我成就．故選C．（3）A．根據(jù)后句"Asacreative，mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV．"可知說的是想象力，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說想象力是無止境的．故選A．（4）B．根據(jù)后句"Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent．"可知說的是獨立，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說獨立是很重要的．故選B．（5）D．根據(jù)后句"Growingup，I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes．