2022年杭州英語中考模擬沖刺2

2014年杭州英語中考真題一、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）（共14分）1.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might答案：C2.Mycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案：C3.Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making答案：B4.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_____.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them答案：A5.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.reportedC.wasreportingD.reports答案：A6.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once答案：B7.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what答案：C8.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive答案：B9.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup答案：C10.It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind答案：C11.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started答案：D12.Theyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during答案：D13.--Whatabouthavingadrink? --_______.A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.You’rerightD.Goodidea.答案：D14.Iamtired.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season答案：A二、完形填空（共15小題，計15分）（共15分）1.AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica’smother,______workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica_______anddisappeared.Jessica’smothercriedandrantoher. Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways______it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.______Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell. Jessica’smotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for______.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.They______thatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessica’aparentstheir______.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell”theysaid,”It’ssosmall.Sowearegoingtodigahole_______well.We’lldigdownabout20feet.Thenwe’lldigatunnel(通道)acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwe’llbringherupthroughour________.” ThemenbegantodigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere______digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell. AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue(營救）onTV.Everyone______thelittlegirlinthewell. At8:00.OnFriday,themen______reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjuredbutshewasstill_______.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaislucky,sheisvery____.She’snotgoingtorememberthisverywell.” MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget_______. AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”(15分)1).(1分)A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which答案：B2).(1分)A.fellB.sleptC.stoopedD.rose答案：A3).(1分)A.brokeB.hidC.coveredD.opened答案：C4).(1分)A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When答案：D5).(1分)A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.information答案：C6).(1分)A.promisedB.discoveredC.hopedD.agreed答案：B7).(1分)A.dreamB.studyC..lessonD.plan答案：D8).(1分)A.nexttoB.alongwithC.farfromD.outof答案：A9).(1分)A.wellB.tunnelC.holeD.yard答案：C10).(1分)A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost答案：A11).(1分)A.lookedafterB.worriedaboutC.madefriendswithD.stayedawayfrom答案：B12).(1分)A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.quicklyD.finally答案：D13).(1分)A.aloneB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid答案：C14).(1分)A.youngB.popularC..cleverD.pretty答案：A15).(1分)A.itB.themC.himD.us答案：B三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分)（共30分）1.Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue. Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand. Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers. Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three.”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butis’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.” Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(數(shù)量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.(10分)1).Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.(2分)A.makeasurveyB.interestreadersC.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems答案：B2).Whatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweenthe.andChina?_____________(2分)A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromthe.B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.C.PeopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercountingD.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.答案：C3).WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?_________(2分)A.TheyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbersB.TheyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbersC.TheycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingersD.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers答案：D4).ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat____.(2分)A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.PeopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.SomegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.Countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe答案：D5).Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_____________(2分)A.peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmathB.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericansC.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocountD.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.答案：A2.1.I’vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown(小丑）fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.Iwasneverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too? Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchilereninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,yourmindandbodyrelax.Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon’thaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetterresultsintheirstudies,too. Itisn’taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.ButIalwaysgobacktoworkthenextdaywithmyrednoseon.Idon’tearnmuchmoneyasaclown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave,wonderfulpatients. 2. Ibecamealaughteryoga(瑜伽）teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!Myjobwasverydifficult,andIusedtofeelfedup.NowIstillimprovepeople’shealth,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher! No,laughterisn’t“magic”.Itdoesn’tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyoubeautiful.Butdidyouknowthatisn’tanexcellentkindofexercise?Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh! SometimesIworkedwithfamouspeople.It’struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.(10分)1).Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.(2分)A.havechangedtheirjobsB.likesportsverymuchC.feelunhappyatworkD.arelookingforjobs答案：A2).Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.(2分)A.hehashadadiseasefortwoyears.B.heneedsamucheasierjobC.hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD.hewishestohelppeople答案：D3).Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.(2分)A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimesC.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyoga答案：B4).Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.(2分)A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored答案：D5).Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.(2分)A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeopleB.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknownC.richexpensiveofactingonthestageD.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthy答案：D3.下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。 A.PlacestoStay B.PlacestoVisit C.Weather D.Shopping E.History F.Restaurants SavannahCityGuide IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah’shotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation… Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold—fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You’llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You’llfinditinSavannah. TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah’shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer! Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)答案： 四、詞語填空（共10小題，計10分）（共10分）1.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。 onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfast TheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethanbillioneverymonth.Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissing1.Infact,whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt”,histeacher2him“C+4f4t“(“C+foreffort”). Althoughtexting(發(fā)短信)isa3wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe4personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction(沉溺)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,5005texts. Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas6theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.He’stheworld’s7texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord8hewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted:“Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheys