資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題探析,可持續(xù)發(fā)展論文

資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題探析,可持續(xù)發(fā)展論文本篇論文目錄導航：【題目】資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題探析【第一章】【第二章】【第三章】【第四章】【第五章】【第六章】【結(jié)論/以下為參考文獻】中文內(nèi)容摘要隨著我們國家經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，大量的能源資源被消耗，環(huán)境污染不斷加劇，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與資源環(huán)境之間的矛盾日益嚴重。十分是在資源型城市發(fā)展經(jīng)過中，這一問題尤為突出。怎樣解決這一問題、實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟社會與資源環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、順利完成資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展任務，成為擺在資源型城市面前的一道難題。近年來，我們國家的一些資源型城市通過探尋求索實踐，紛紛提出了發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟、建設循環(huán)型社會的發(fā)展理念，收到了良好的效果。但從各地發(fā)展實踐看，仍然存在一定的問題，需要今后我們在理論和實踐中予以解決和完善。本文以資源型城市松原市為例，運用循環(huán)經(jīng)濟與可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論，對資源型城市發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟問題進行了具體地分析闡述。首先，從循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的概念內(nèi)涵、原則、發(fā)展形式、與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟的比擬及資源型城市的內(nèi)涵、分類、特征、拐點理論、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對資源型城市發(fā)展的引導等方面，對資源型城市發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟進行理論研究。其次，對松原市資源環(huán)境基礎、經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展情況以及循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)在狀況進行了具體的介紹。松原市是農(nóng)業(yè)大市，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)所占比重為16.6%,糧食資源是其重要的資源之一；同時，工業(yè)是資源型城市經(jīng)濟的支柱，因而，農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)是松原市發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的重要領域。松原市立足本地資源優(yōu)勢，把循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展重點放在油氣化工、生物化工、農(nóng)畜產(chǎn)品加工等領域?？傮w看來，松原市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟基礎工作做得比擬扎實，探尋求索實踐開展得比擬好，并獲得了初步成效。第三，對松原市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平進行了評價，構建包括經(jīng)濟發(fā)展要素、資源要素、生態(tài)環(huán)境要素和人文社會要素四個方面15項指標在內(nèi)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟評價指標體系。利用加權求和模型，對標準化處理后的數(shù)值求取綜合評價指數(shù)，采用因子分析法利用權系數(shù)求取指標權重，避免了權重選取主觀性強的缺點。評價結(jié)果顯示，松原市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平逐年提高，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相對較好。從松原市本身循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展要素指標看，資源要素和人文社會要素發(fā)展比擬好，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展要素和生態(tài)環(huán)境要素發(fā)展一般；與吉林省比照，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和人文社會要素指標較為接近，資源要素和生態(tài)環(huán)境要素指標則要落后于吉林省。第四，根據(jù)評價結(jié)果和松原市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)在狀況，指出了松原市在發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟經(jīng)過中面臨的主要窘境，并對窘境進行了逐一分析。最后，從促進轉(zhuǎn)變思想觀念、加大對發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的資金投入力度、建立發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟技術支撐體系、延伸循環(huán)經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條、構建完善發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的總體規(guī)劃和獎勵鼓勵機制等五個方面，提出了對策和建議。實踐證明，發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟是資源型城市實現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的必然選擇，是解決經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和資源環(huán)境矛盾的有效途徑。深切進入研究這一課題，對資源型城市堅定將來發(fā)展方向、化解發(fā)展經(jīng)過中存在的各種矛盾、實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。本文關鍵詞語：資源型城市，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟，松原市AbstractWiththequickdevelopmentofeconomyinourcountry,alotofenergyresourcesareconsumedandtheenvironmentalpollutionisincreasing.Thecontradictoryamongeconomy,resourceandenvironmentisbecomingseriousdaybyday.Especiallyinthedevelopmentofresource-basedcity,theproblemisparticularlyserious.Howtofigureouttheproblem,realizethecoordinateddevelopmentofeconomy,resourceandenvironment,andcompletethetransformationofresource-basedcity,becomesadifficultprobleminfrontofthegovernmentofresource-basedcity.Inrecentyears,someresource-basedcitieshaveputforwardtheconceptondevelopingthecycliceconomyandconstructingcyclicsocietythroughpracticeinChina,whichhasreceivedagoodeffect.Fromthepractice,therearestillalotofproblemswhichneedtobesolvedandperfectedintheoryandpracticeinthefuture.Thepapertakesaresource-basedcitySongyuanforexampleandexpoundsthedevelopmentofcycliceconomyinresource-basedcitywiththetheoriesofcycliceconomyandsustainabledevelopmentindetail.Firstofall,thispaperresearchesthedevelopmentofcycliceconomyinresource-basedcityfromtheconcept,theprinciples,themodelsofcycliceconomy,thecomparingwithtraditionaleconomy,andtheconcept,theclassification,thefeatures,theinflectionpointtheoryofresource-basedcity,andcycliceconomyguidesthedevelopmentoftheresource-basedcityintheory.Secondly,thepaperintroducestheresourceandenvironmentconditions,theeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandthecurrentsituationofdevelopingcycliceconomyinSongyuan.Songyuanisabigagriculturalcity.Theproportionofagriculturalis16.6%.Foodresourceisoneofitsimportantresources.Industryisapillaroftheeconomyinresource-basedcity.Therefore,agricultureandindustryarealltheimportantareasofcirculareconomyinSongyuan.Songyuanputsthekeypointofcycliceconomyonthefieldofoilandgaschemical,biologicalchemical,livestockproductsprocessingbasingontheadvantageoflocalresources.Overall,thebasicworkofcycliceconomyisrelativelysolid,thepracticecarryoutbetter,andithasobtainedaninitialeffectinSongyuan.Thirdly,thepaperevaluatesthelevelofcycliceconomyinSongyuan.Evaluationindexsystemofcycliceconomywith15indexesinfouraspectswhichincludeseconomicelement,resourceelement,environmentelementandsocialelementisbuilt.Thecomprehensiveevaluationindexofthenumericalvalueisobtainedafterstandardizedtreatmentbyusingtheweightedsummodel.Factoranalysisisusedtoobtaintheweightofindexweight,whichavoidsthedisadvantagesoftheweightselection.TheresultshowsthatthelevelofcycliceconomyincreasesyearbyyearandthecycliceconomyisrelativelygoodinSongyuan.FromtheperspectiveofSongyuan,theresourceelementandsocialelementarerelativelygood,theeconomicelementandenvironmentelementaregeneral.ComparingwithJilinprovince,theeconomicelementandsocialelementareclose,theresourceelementandenvironmentelementarebackwardofJilin.Fourthly,thepaperwillpointoutthedifficultiesaccordingtotheresultoftheevaluation,andanalyzethedifficultiesonebyone.Finally,thesuggestionswillbeputforwardfromfiveaspects:changingideas,increasinginvestment,establishingtechnicalsupportingsystem,increasingindustrychain,buildingandperfectingtheoverallplanandincentivemechanism.Accordingtothepractice,thedevelopmentofcycliceconomyisaninevitablechoiceoftransformationforresource-basedcity,anditisalsoaneffectivemethodtoresolvethecontradictoryamongeconomy,resourceandenvironment.Furtherresearchonthissubjecthasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificanceforresource-basedcitytostrengthenthedirectionofdevelopment,toresolvethecontradictionofdevelopmentandtorealizesustainabledevelopment.Keywords:Resource-basedCity,CyclicEconomy,SongyuanCity目錄第1章緒論1.1選題的目的和意義1.2國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)在狀況1.3研究目的和總體框架1.4本文的研究方式方法第2章資源型城市發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理論基礎2.1循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理論2.2資源型城市的發(fā)展特點2.3資源型城市發(fā)展的拐點理論2.4循環(huán)經(jīng)濟對資源型城市發(fā)展的引導2.5本章小結(jié)第3章松原市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)在狀況3.1松原市資源環(huán)境基礎3.2松原市社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)在狀況3.3松原市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)在狀況3.4本章小結(jié)第4章松原市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平評價4.1構建循環(huán)經(jīng)濟評價指標體系4.2松原市循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平評價4.3評價結(jié)果分析4